FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2000 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from __________ to___________ Commission File Number 1-4471 XEROX CORPORATION (Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter) New York 16-0468020 _ (State or other jurisdiction (IRS Employer Identification No.) of incorporation or organization) P.O. Box 1600 Stamford, Connecticut 06904-1600 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (203) 968-3000 _ (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Class Outstanding at October 31, 2000 Common Stock 667,442,866 shares This document consists of 50 pages. Forward-Looking Statements From time to time the Registrant (or the "Company") and its representatives may provide information, whether orally or in writing, which are deemed to be "forward-looking" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 ("Litigation Reform Act"). These forward-looking statements and other information relating to the Company are based on the beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. The words "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "will," and similar expressions, as they relate to the Company or the Company's management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of the Registrant with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated or expected. The Registrant does not intend to update these forward-looking statements. In accordance with the provisions of the Litigation Reform Act we are making investors aware that such "forward-looking" statements, because they relate to future events, are by their very nature subject to many important factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the "forward-looking" statements. Such factors include but are not limited to the following: Competition - the Registrant operates in an environment of significant competition, driven by rapid technological advances and the demands of customers to become more efficient. There are a number of companies worldwide with significant financial resources which compete with the Registrant to provide document processing products and services in each of the markets served by the Registrant, some of whom operate on a global basis. The Registrant's success in its future performance is largely dependent upon its ability to compete successfully in its currently-served markets and to expand into additional market segments. Transition to Digital - presently black and white light-lens copiers represent approximately 25% of the Registrant's revenues. This segment of the general office market is mature with anticipated declining industry revenues as the market transitions to digital technology. Some of the Registrant's new digital products replace or compete with the Registrant's current light-lens equipment. Changes in the mix of products from light-lens to digital, and the pace of that change as well as competitive developments could cause actual results to vary from those expected. Pricing - the Registrant's ability to succeed is dependent upon its ability to obtain adequate pricing for its products and services which provide a reasonable return to shareholders. Depending on competitive market factors, future prices the Registrant can obtain for its products and services may vary from historical levels. In addition, pricing actions to offset currency devaluations may not prove sufficient to offset further devaluations or may not hold in the face of customer resistance and/or competition. Financing Business - a portion of the Registrant's profits arise from the financing of its customers' purchases of the Registrant's equipment. On average, 75 to 80 percent of equipment sales are financed through the Registrant. The Registrant's ability to provide such financing at competitive rates and realize profitable spreads is highly dependent upon its own costs of borrowing which, in turn, depend upon its credit ratings. There is no assurance that the company's credit ratings can be maintained and/or access to the credit markets can be assured. A downgrade or lowering in such ratings could restrict access to the credit markets, would reduce the profitability of such financing business, and/or reduce the volume of financing business done. In connection with our recently announced turnaround plan, the Company is exploring alternatives to providing financing to our customers using third parties. Productivity - the Registrant's ability to sustain and improve its profit margins is largely dependent on its ability to maintain an efficient, cost- effective operation. Productivity improvements through process reengineering, design efficiency and supplier cost improvements are required to offset labor cost inflation and potential materials cost changes and competitive price pressures. The Registrant's productivity will also be affected by the results of the Company's recently announced turnaround plan. The Registrant is in the process of finalizing plans designed to reduce costs by $1.0 billion annually. International Operations - the Registrant derives approximately half its revenue from operations outside of the United States. In addition, the Registrant manufactures many of its products and/or their components outside the United States. The Registrant's future revenue, cost and profit results could be affected by a number of factors, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates, changes in economic conditions from country to country, changes in a country's political conditions, trade protection measures, licensing requirements and local tax issues. New Products/Research and Development - the process of developing new high technology products and solutions is inherently complex and uncertain. It requires accurate anticipation of customers' changing needs and emerging technological trends. The Registrant must then make long-term investments and commit significant resources before knowing whether these investments will eventually result in products that achieve customer acceptance and generate the revenues required to provide anticipated returns from these investments. Restructuring - the Registrant's ability to ultimately reduce pre-tax annual expenditures by approximately $1.4 billion, before reinvestments, is dependent upon its ability to successfully implement the 1998 and 2000 restructuring programs including the elimination of 14,200 net jobs worldwide (9,000 under 1998 program, 5,200 under 2000 program), the closing and consolidation of facilities and the successful implementation of process and systems changes. Revenue Growth - the Registrant's ability to attain a consistent trend of revenue growth over the intermediate to longer term is largely dependent upon expansion of its equipment sales worldwide which in turn are dependent upon the ability to finance internally or through a third party the customer's purchases of the Registrant's products. The ability to achieve equipment sales growth is subject to the successful implementation of our initiatives to provide industry-oriented global solutions for major customers and expansion of our distribution channels in the face of global competition and pricing pressures. Our inability to attain a consistent trend of revenue growth could materially affect the trend of our actual results. Liquidity - the Registrant's liquidity is currently provided through its own cash generation from operations, various financing strategies, including securitizations, and utilization of its $7 billion Revolving Credit Agreement with a large group of banks which is available through October, 2002. The Registrant has embarked upon a process of selling certain assets with the objective of generating proceeds for the purpose of retiring outstanding debt. Thus, the Registrant's liquidity is dependent upon its ability to successfully generate positive cash flow from operations, continuation of securitizations and other financing alternatives, and completion of asset sales Xerox Corporation Form 10-Q September 30, 2000 Table of Contents Page Part I - Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Income 5 Consolidated Balance Sheets 6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition Document Processing 25 Discontinued Operations 35 Capital Resources and Liquidity 36 Risk Management 41 Supplemental Revenue Discussion 43 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk 45 Part II - Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings 46 Item 2. Changes in Securities 46 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 46 Signatures 48 Exhibit Index Computation of Net Income per Common Share 49 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 50 $7 Billion Revolving Credit Agreement Dated October 22, 1997 (filed in electronic form only) Financial Data Schedule (filed in electronic form only) For additional information about The Document Company Xerox, please visit our Web site at www.xerox.com/investor PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1 Xerox Corporation Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, (In millions, except per-share data) 2000 1999 2000 1999 Revenues Sales $ 2,375 $ 2,463 $ 7,192 $ 7,144 Service, outsourcing, financing and rentals 2,087 2,164 6,389 6,645 Total Revenues 4,462 4,627 13,581 13,789 Costs and Expenses Cost of sales 1,509 1,385 4,266 3,899 Cost of service, outsourcing, financing and rentals 1,316 1,238 3,902 3,708 Inventory charges - - 119 - Research and development expenses 272 230 776 737 Selling, administrative and general expenses 1,379 1,208 3,947 3,631 Restructuring charge and asset impairments - - 504 - Mexico provision 55 - 170 - Gain on affiliate's sale of stock - - (21) - Purchased in-process research and development - - 27 - Other, net 127 61 276 182 Total Costs and Expenses 4,658 4,122 13,966 12,157 Income (Loss) before Income Taxes (Benefits), Equity Income and Minorities' Interests (196) 505 (385) 1,632 Income taxes (benefits) (29) 157 (93) 506 Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates (10) (5) (60) (39) Minorities' interests in earnings of subsidiaries 10 14 33 35 Net Income (Loss) $ (167) $ 339 $ (265) $ 1,130 Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share $ (0.26) $ 0.50 $(0.44) $ 1.66 Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share $ (0.26) $ 0.47 $(0.44) $ 1.55 See accompanying notes. Xerox Corporation Consolidated Balance Sheets September 30, December 31, (In millions, except share data in thousands) 2000 1999 Assets (Unaudited) Cash $ 154 $ 126 Accounts receivable, net 2,422 2,622 Finance receivables, net 4,909 5,115 Inventories 3,108 2,961 Deferred taxes and other current assets 1,552 1,230 Total Current Assets 12,145 12,054 Finance receivables due after one year, net 8,155 8,203 Land, buildings and equipment, net 2,499 2,456 Investments in affiliates, at equity 1,582 1,615 Goodwill, net 1,628 1,724 Intangible and other assets 2,481 1,701 Investment in discontinued operations 793 1,130 Total Assets $ 29,283 $ 28,883 Liabilities and Equity Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt $ 4,015 $ 3,957 Accounts payable 997 1,016 Accrued compensation and benefit costs 589 715 Unearned income 232 186 Other current liabilities 1,689 2,163 Total Current Liabilities 7,522 8,037 Long-term debt 13,132 10,994 Postretirement medical benefits 1,183 1,133 Deferred taxes and other liabilities 2,223 2,245 Discontinued operations liabilities - policyholders' deposits and other 50 428 Deferred ESOP benefits (299) (299) Minorities' interests in equity of subsidiaries 124 127 Company-obligated, mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust holding solely subordinated debentures of the Company 638 638 Preferred stock 659 669 Common shareholders' equity 4,051 4,911 Total Liabilities and Equity $ 29,283 $ 28,883 Shares of common stock issued and outstanding 667,005 665,156 See accompanying notes. Xerox Corporation Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Nine months ended September 30 (In millions) 2000 1999 Cash Flows from Operating Activities Net Income (Loss) $ (265) $ 1,130 Adjustments required to reconcile income to cash flows from operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 824 659 Provisions for doubtful accounts 316 205 Restructuring and other charges 623 - Mexico provision 170 - Gain on affiliate's sale of stock (21) - Gain on divestitures (63) - Purchased in-process research and development 27 - Provision for postretirement medical benefits, net of payments 34 31 Cash payments for the 1998 restructuring (153) (339) Cash payments for the 2000 restructuring (69) - Minorities' interests in earnings of subsidiaries 33 35 Undistributed equity in income of affiliated companies (20) (39) Increase in inventories (217) (60) Increase in on-lease equipment (483) (249) Increase in finance receivables (736) (901) Proceeds from securitization of finance receivables - 1,150 Increase in accounts receivable (249) (497) Proceeds from securitization of accounts receivable 315 - Decrease in accounts payable and accrued compensation and benefit costs (126) (411) Net change in current and deferred income taxes (491) 197 Change in other current and noncurrent liabilities (242) (188) Other, net (278) (432) Total (1,071) 291 Cash Flows from Investing Activities Cost of additions to land, buildings and equipment (324) (393) Proceeds from sales of land, buildings and equipment 80 29 Proceeds from divestitures 90 - Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (873) (107) Other, net - (24) Total (1,027) (495) Cash Flows from Financing Activities Net change in debt 2,208 565 Proceeds from secured borrowing 411 - Dividends on common and preferred stock (441) (439) Proceeds from sales of common stock 22 125 Proceeds from(settlements of)equity put options 24 (5) Dividends to minority shareholders (5) (29) Total 2,219 217 Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash (1) (9) Cash Provided by Continuing Operations 120 4 Cash Provided (Used) by Discontinued Operations (92) 23 Increase in Cash 28 27 Cash at Beginning of Period 126 79 Cash at End of Period $ 154 $ 106 See accompanying notes 1. The unaudited consolidated interim financial statements presented herein have been prepared by Xerox Corporation ("the Company") in accordance with the accounting policies described in its 1999 Annual Report to Shareholders and should be read in conjunction with the notes thereto. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are necessary for a fair statement of operating results for the interim periods presented have been made. Prior years' financial statements have been restated to reflect certain reclassifications to conform with the 2000 presentation. The impact of these changes is not material and did not affect net income. References herein to "we" or "our" refer to Xerox and consolidated subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise. 2. Accounts receivable Sale Agreement In September 2000, the Company entered into an agreement to sell, on an ongoing basis, a defined pool of accounts receivable to a wholly-owned qualifying bankruptcy-remote special purpose entity. The special purpose entity, in turn, sells participating interests in such accounts receivable to financial institutions up to a maximum amount of $400 million. Under the terms of the agreement, new receivables are added to the pool as collections reduce previously sold accounts receivable. The Company continues to service these receivables on behalf of the special purpose entity and receives a servicing fee. As of September 30, 2000, $315 million in proceeds were received from the securitization of accounts receivable under this agreement. The proceeds were used to reduce outstanding debt and are reflected as an operating cash flow in the consolidated statement of cash flows. The earnings impact related to the receivables sold and securitized under this agreement was not material. 3. Finance receivable Secured Borrowing: In September 2000, the Company transferred $457 million of finance receivables to a wholly-owned qualifying bankruptcy- remote special purpose entity for cash proceeds of $411 million. The difference of $46 million between the amount transferred and the proceeds represents the Company's retained interest in these finance receivables. The Company and the financial institutions which provided the funding for the special purpose entity's payment for the transfer of the receivables, through the purchase of participating interests, intend the transfer to be a "true sale at law" and have received an opinion to that effect from the Company's outside legal counsel. However, the agreement includes a repurchase option and therefore the proceeds of $411 million received from the financial institutions were accounted for as a secured borrowing in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 125 "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities". The balance of the receivables transferred was $457 million at September 30, 2000 and continues to be included in Finance receivables, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. 4. Inventories consist of (in millions): September 30, December 31, 2000 1999 Finished products $ 1,878 $ 1,800 Work in process 162 122 Raw materials and supplies 378 363 Sub-total 2,418 2,285 Equipment on operating leases, net 690 676 Total $ 3,108 $ 2,961 5. On March 31, 2000, we announced details of a worldwide restructuring program designed to enhance shareholder value, spur growth and strengthen the company's competitive position in the digital marketplace primarily through cost and expense reductions. In connection with this program, in the first quarter of 2000 we recorded a pre-tax provision of $625 million ($444 million after taxes and including our $18 million share of a restructuring charge recorded by Fuji Xerox, an unconsolidated affiliate). The $625 million pre-tax charge includes severance costs related to the elimination of 5,200 positions worldwide. Approximately 65 percent of the positions eliminated are in the U.S., 20 percent are in Europe, and the remainder are predominantly in Latin America. The employment reductions are wide-ranging, impacting all levels and business groups. None of the reductions will reduce sales coverage or affect direct research and development. The charge also includes $71 million related to facility closings and other asset write-offs and $119 million for inventory charges, which were recorded as a component of cost of revenues. For facility fixed assets classified as assets to be disposed of, the impairment loss recognized is based on the fair value less cost to sell, with fair value based on estimates of existing market prices for similar assets. The inventory charges relate primarily to the consolidation of distribution centers and warehouses and the exit from certain product lines. The $625 million pre-tax charge was reduced by $2 million in the second quarter due to a change in estimate. The restructuring is expected to be completed in early 2001. Key initiatives of the restructuring, which will result in charges for severance and exit activities, include the following: 1) Sharpening the company's focus on cost, quality and delivery in manufacturing by reducing the production infrastructure and moving certain product lines to regions where they are in the greatest customer demand. 2) Driving greater efficiency in logistics and supply chain operations through the consolidation of distribution centers and warehouses, reducing costs and improving inventory turns. 3) Enhancing customer service delivery by deploying technology and executing process changes to reduce costs. 4) Implementing an average 10 percent reduction in the number of middle and upper managers across the various Xerox businesses in the United States, with similar reductions in other geographic areas. 5) Eliminating redundancies in support functions by moving to a shared service model for marketing, human resources and finance. 6) Outsourcing work in areas not related to the company's core business operations and where there is economic advantage. 7) Accelerating the integration of business functions in General Markets Operations to achieve benchmark expenses and processes for indirect sales channels. 8) Implementing a wide-ranging series of initiatives across Developing Markets Operations (DMO) geographies to improve productivity and cost levels. 9) Leveraging Web-based technology to simplify and streamline processes across internal business operations, and extending to vendor and customer relationships. The following table summarizes the status of the restructuring reserve (in millions): Charges September 30, Total Against 2000 Cash Charges: Reserve Reserve Balance Severance and related costs $384 $ 59 $325 Lease cancellation and other costs 49/1/ 10 39 Sub-total 433 69 364 Non-cash Charges: Asset impairment 71 71 - Inventory charges 119 119 - Sub-total 190 190 - Currency Impact - 10 (10) Total $623 $269 $354/2/ /1/ Includes $2 million reduction recorded in second quarter 2000. /2/ Of this amount, $265 is included in Other current liabilities. Included in the charge of $49 million is $32 million of various contractual commitments, other than facility occupancy leases, that will be terminated early as a result of the restructuring. The commitments include cancellation of supply contracts and outsourced vendor contracts. Also included are approximately $17 million of charges related to lease cancellation costs which are mainly for the consolidation of distribution centers and warehouses located primarily in the U.S. Included in the charge of $71 million was: $44 million for machinery and tooling for products that were discontinued or alternatively sourced; $7 million for leasehold improvements at facilities that will be closed; and $20 million of sundry surplus assets, individually insignificant, from various parts of our business. These assets were primarily located in the U.S. and the related product lines generated an immaterial amount of revenue. Approximately $100 million of the $119 million of inventory charges related to excess inventory in many product lines created by the consolidation of distribution centers and warehouses. The remainder was related to the exit from certain product lines, including approximately $15 million of electrostatic machines in our wide format printing business due to a transition to ink jet products. As of September 30, 2000, approximately 1,200 employees have left the Company under the 2000 restructuring program. There have been no material changes to the program since its announcement, and the remaining reserve relates to cash expenditures to be incurred primarily during the remainder of 2000 and early 2001. 6. In April 1998, in connection with a restructuring program the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $1,644 million. The charge was composed of: Cash Charges: Severance and related costs $1,017 Lease cancellation and other costs 198 Sub-total 1,215 Non-cash Charges: Asset impairment 316 Inventory charges 113 Sub-total 429 Total $1,644 Included in the cash charges were $91 million and $107 million of lease cancellation costs and of various other contractual decommitments, respectively. These premises were vacated at various dates in 1998 and 1999, and by the end of 1999 the majority of the premises were vacated. The remaining facilities are expected to be vacated by early 2001. Delays in vacating these facilities were primarily due to: delays in terminating employees in European countries as a result of local labor laws, strong unions and workers councils and socialist governments in some countries; and delays in implementing key system enablers in Europe. The other costs totaling $107 million are comprised of various contractual decommitments, other than facility occupancy leases, that are being terminated early as a result of the restructuring. The decommitments, related to information management contracts and outsourced vendor contracts, are in the form of either penalties associated with the early termination of the contract or contractual obligations for which we will not generate future economic benefit. The non-cash portion of this restructuring program included $316 million of asset impairments and $113 million of inventory charges recorded as cost of revenues. The $316 million asset charge included $156 million for facilities abandonment and $160 million for other asset write-offs. The facilities abandonment charge affects assets located in numerous locations in the U.S. and Europe and is comprised of the following: $54 million primarily for machinery and tooling for light-lens products that have been discontinued as a result of the restructuring; $40 million for a major training facility to be disposed as training will transition to more localized processes and $62 million for other facilities and leasehold improvements at locations to be abandoned as part of the restructuring. Other assets written off are primarily comprised of capitalized internal use software and information management infrastructure totaling $124 million that are being abandoned as part of our closed facilities or as a result of the overhauling of internal processes. The remainder of $36 million is comprised of sundry surplus assets, individually insignificant, from various parts of our business. In general, the aforementioned assets were either abandoned or scrapped and therefore written down to zero and removed from service at the time the restructuring charge was recorded. These assets were not previously considered impaired, as they were expected to generate cash flow sufficient to recover their carrying value based on the Company's previous business strategies. The majority of the assets were not utilized after they were written off. For those assets that we continued to use, we had the ability to remove these assets from operations at the time of the restructuring. The $113 million of inventory charges relate to certain light- lens products that were scrapped as a result of our decision to accelerate the transition to digital products and excess spare parts that were scrapped as a result of our decision to centralize certain parts depots. The 1998 Restructuring included provisions for consolidation of 56 European customer support centers into one facility and implementing a shared services organization for back-office operations in Ireland. As of September 30, 2000, the remaining reserve balance for the 1998 restructuring program is $185 million. Approximately $160 million of the remaining reserve is for severance and related costs with approximately $30 million designated for salary continuance payments due to employees who have already been terminated. The 1998 restructuring program called for the termination of 12,700 employees of which 11,400 have left the Company as of September 30, 2000. Approximately $130 million of the severance reserve relates to the 1,300 employees remaining to be terminated, most of whom are employed in our European operations. The remaining reserve of $25 million primarily relates to the run off of lease cancellation payments. We expect the remaining reserve to be fully encumbered by the end of 2000. 7. Common shareholders' equity consists of (in millions): September 30, December 31, 2000 1999 Common stock $ 669 $ 667 Additional paid-in-capital 1,665 1,539 Retained earnings 3,792 4,501 Accumulated other comprehensive income /1/ (2,075) (1,796) Total $ 4,051 $ 4,911 /1/ Accumulated other comprehensive income at September 30, 2000 is composed of cumulative translation $(2,055), minimum pension liability of $(33), and unrealized gains on marketable securities of $13. Comprehensive income (loss) for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999 is as follows (in millions): Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, 2000 1999 2000 1999 Net income (loss) $ (167) $ 339 $ (265) $1,130 Translation adjustments (160) (75) (292) (1,051) Unrealized gains on marketable Securities - - 14 - Comprehensive income (loss) $ (327) $ 264 $ (543) $ 79 8. A summary of interest expense follows: Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, 2000 1999 2000 1999 Financing interest $ 153 $ 142 $ 450 $ 416 Non-financing interest 112 59 289 190 Total interest expense $ 265 $ 201 $ 739 $ 606 9. Segment Reporting In the first quarter of 2000, we completed the realignment of our operations to better align the company to serve its diverse customers/distribution channels and to provide an industry- oriented focus for global document services and solutions. As a result of this realignment, our reportable segments have been revised accordingly and are as follows: Industry Solutions, General Markets and Developing Markets. The Industry Solutions operating segment (ISO) covers the direct sales and service organizations in North America and Europe. It is organized around key industries and focused on providing our largest customers with document solutions consisting of hardware, software and services, including document outsourcing, systems integration and document consulting. The General Markets operating segment (GMO) includes sales agents in North America, concessionaires in Europe and our Channels Group which includes retailers and resellers. It is responsible for increasing penetration of the general market space, including small office solutions, products for networked work group environments and personal/home office products. In addition, it has responsibility for product development and acquisition for its markets, providing customer- and channel-ready products and solutions. The Developing Markets operating segment (DMO) includes operations in Latin America, China, Russia, India, the Middle East and Africa. It takes advantage of growth opportunities in emerging markets/countries around the world, building on the leadership Xerox has already established in a number of those markets. Other businesses include several units, none of which met the thresholds for separate segment reporting. The revenues included in this group are primarily from Xerox Supplies Group (XSG) and Xerox Engineering Systems (XES). All corporate expenses, including interest, have been allocated to the operating segments. Operating segment profit or loss information for the three months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999 is as follows (in millions): Industry General Developing Other Solutions Markets Markets Businesses Total 2000 Revenue from external customers $ 2,213 $1,206 $ 678 $ 365 $ 4,462 Intercompany revenues 8 33 - (41) - Total segment revenues $ 2,221 $1,239 $ 678 $ 324 $ 4,462 Segment profit/(loss)/1/ $ (80) $ (58) $ (72) $ 14 $ (196) 1999 Revenue from external customers $ 2,361 $1,127 $ 671 $ 468 $ 4,627 Intercompany revenues 7 31 - (38) - Total segment revenues $ 2,368 $1,158 $ 671 $ 430 $ 4,627 Segment profit $ 331 $ 48 $ 69 $ 57 $ 505 Operating segment profit or loss information for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999 is as follows (in millions): Industry General Developing Other Solutions Markets Markets Businesses Total 2000 Revenue from external customers $ 6,691 $3,766 $1,980 $1,144 $13,581 Intercompany revenues 31 167 - (198) - Total segment revenues $ 6,722 $3,933 $1,980 $ 946 $13,581 Segment profit/(loss)/1/ $ 215 $ (22) $(106) $ 178 $ 265 1999 Revenue from external customers $ 7,124 $3,385 $1,909 $1,371 $13,789 Intercompany revenues 26 73 - (99) - Total segment revenues $ 7,150 $3,458 $1,909 $1,272 $13,789 Segment profit $ 1,106 $ 194 $ 192 $ 140 $ 1,632 /1/ The following is a reconciliation of segment profit to total Company Income (Loss) before Income Taxes (Benefits), Equity Income and Minorities' Interest: Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, 2000 2000 Total segment profit $(196) $ 265 2000 Restructuring: Inventory charges - (119) Restructuring charge and asset impairments - - (504) (623) CPID purchased in-process R&D - (27) Income (Loss) before Income Taxes (Benefits), Equity Income and Minorities' Interests $(196) $(385) 10. Acquisitions On January 1, 2000, we and Fuji Xerox completed the acquisition of the Color Printing and Imaging Division of Tektronix, Inc. (CPID). The aggregate consideration paid of $925 million in cash, which includes $73 million paid directly by Fuji Xerox, is subject to certain post-closing adjustments. CPID manufactures and sells color printers, ink and related products, and supplies. The acquisition was accounted for in accordance with the purchase method of accounting. The operating results of CPID have been included in the consolidated statement of income since January 1, 2000. The excess of cash paid over the fair value of net assets acquired has been allocated to identifiable intangible assets and goodwill. An independent appraiser, using a discounted cash flow approach, valued the identifiable intangible assets. The value of the identifiable intangible assets includes $27 million for acquired in-process research and development which was written off in the first quarter of 2000. This charge represents the fair value of certain acquired research and development projects that were determined not to have reached technological feasibility as of the date of the acquisition. We determined the amount of the purchase price to be allocated to in-process research and development, based on the methodology that focused on the after-tax cash flows attributable to the in-process products combined with the consideration of the stage of completion of the individual research and development project at the date of acquisition. The remaining excess of the purchase price was allocated to other identifiable intangible assets and goodwill. Identifiable intangible assets included in the valuation, exclusive of intangible assets acquired by Fuji Xerox, were the installed customer base ($209 million), the distribution network ($123 million), the existing technology ($103 million), the workforce ($71 million), and trademarks ($23 million). These identifiable assets are included in the Intangibles and other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The remaining excess has been assigned to goodwill. Other identifiable intangible assets and goodwill are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives which range from 7 to 25 years. The valuation of the identifiable intangible assets, referred to above, is based on studies and valuations which have been finalized. However the final goodwill amount may be affected by any post-closing adjustments which could potentially reduce the purchase price. 11. Divestitures In April 2000, the Company sold a 25 percent ownership interest in its wholly-owned subsidiary, ContentGuard, to Microsoft, Inc. for $50 million and recognized a pre-tax gain of $23 million, which is included in Other, net. An additional pre-tax gain of $27 million was deferred and is included in Unearned income in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. In connection with the sale, ContentGuard also received $40 million from Microsoft for a non- exclusive license of its patents and other intellectual property and a $25 million advance against future royalty income from Microsoft on sales of products incorporating ContentGuard's technology. The license payment is being amortized over the life of the license agreement of 10 years and the royalty advance will be recognized in income as earned. In June 2000, the Company completed the sale of its U.S. and Canadian commodity paper business, including an exclusive license for the Xerox brand, to Georgia Pacific and recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $40 million which is included in Other, net. In addition to the proceeds from the sale of the business, the Company will receive royalty payments on future sales of Xerox branded commodity paper by Georgia Pacific and will earn commissions on Xerox originated sales of commodity paper as an agent for Georgia Pacific. The U.S. and Canadian commodity paper business had annual sales of approximately $275 million of our $1.0 billion total worldwide paper sales in 1999. 12. Mexico Provision For the nine months ended September 30, 2000, the Company recorded a pre-tax provision of $170 million ($120 million after taxes) related to its previously announced issues in Mexico. A portion of this provision includes an amount which would ordinarily represent a charge for uncollectable accounts that would be included in Selling, administrative, and general expenses. This amount is presently not determinable. The provision relates to establishing reserves for uncollectable long-term receivables, recording liabilities for amounts due to concessionaires and, to a lesser extent, for adjustments related to contracts that did not fully meet the requirements to be recorded as sales-type leases. No further provisions are expected. The investigation of this matter by the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, with the assistance of outside advisors, is presently being finalized. In response to these issues, the Company has taken the following actions - a number of senior local managers in Mexico were held accountable and removed from the Company; a new general manager was appointed in Mexico with a strong financial background; the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has launched an independent investigation into the Mexican operation and an extensive review of the Company's worldwide internal controls was initiated to ensure that the issues identified in Mexico are not present elsewhere. In June 2000, the Company was advised that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) had entered an order of a formal, non- public investigation into our accounting and financial reporting practices in Mexico. We are cooperating fully with the SEC. 13. Litigation On March 10, 1994, a lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas by two independent service organizations (ISOs) in Kansas City and St. Louis and their parent company. Subsequently, a single corporate entity, CSU, L.L.C. (CSU), was substituted for the three affiliated companies. CSU claimed damages predominately resulting from the Company's alleged refusal to sell parts for high-volume copiers and printers to CSU prior to 1994. The Company's policies and practices with respect to the sale of parts to ISOs were at issue in an antitrust class action in Texas, which was settled by the Company during 1994. Claims for individual lost profits of ISOs who were not named parties, such as CSU, were not included in that class action. The Company asserted counter-claims against CSU alleging patent and copyright infringement relating to the copying of diagnostic software and service manuals. On April 8, 1997, the District Court granted partial summary judgment in favor of the Company on CSU's antitrust claims, ruling that the Company's unilateral refusal to sell or license its patented parts cannot give rise to antitrust liability. On January 8, 1999, the Court dismissed with prejudice all of CSU's antitrust claims. The District Court also granted summary judgment in favor of the Company on its patent infringement claim, leaving open with respect to patent infringement only the issues of willfulness and the amount of damages, and granted partial summary judgment in favor of the Company with respect to some of its claims of copyright infringement. A judgment in the amount of $1 million was entered in favor of the Company and against CSU on the copyright infringement counterclaim. On February 16, 2000, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the judgment of the District Court dismissing CSU's antitrust claims and on July 11, 2000 CSU petitioned the Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari to review the Appeals Court's judgment. On April 11, 1996, an action was commenced by Accuscan Corp. (Accuscan), in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, against the Company seeking unspecified damages for infringement of a patent of Accuscan which expired in 1993. The suit, as amended, was directed to facsimile and certain other products containing scanning functions and sought damages for sales between 1990 and 1993. On April 1, 1998, the jury entered a verdict in favor of Accuscan for $40 million. However, on September 14, 1998, the Court granted the Company's motion for a new trial on damages. The trial ended on October 25, 1999 with a jury verdict of $10 million. The Company's motion to set aside the verdict or, in the alternative, to grant a new trial was denied by the Court. The Company is appealing to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Accuscan is appealing the new trial grant which reduced the verdict from $40 million and seeking a reversal of the jury's finding of no willful infringement. We are in the midst of the briefing schedule at the Court of Appeals. A consolidated lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas. It was a consolidation of two previously separate lawsuits, one of which had been filed in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey and had been transferred to Texas, and the other which was commenced in Texas. Plaintiffs in both cases claimed that the withdrawal of Crum & Forster Holdings, Inc. (a former subsidiary of ours) (C&F) from the Xerox Corporation Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) constituted a wrongful termination under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). Both cases were also brought as purported class actions. The complaints in the two cases asserted different legal theories for recovery. In one case damages of $250 million were alleged and in the other case damages were unspecified. On October 4, 2000, the Court granted Xerox's motion for summary judgment and dismissed the case in its entirety. The plaintiffs may still attempt to appeal the court's ruling. Xerox will vigorously defend any such appeal. On June 24, 1999, Xerox Corporation was served with a summons and complaint filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles. The complaint was filed on behalf of 681 individual plaintiffs claiming damages as a result of Xerox's alleged disposal and/or release of hazardous substances into the soil, air and groundwater. On July 22, 1999 and on April 12, 2000,respectively, two additional complaints were filed in the same Court, which have not yet been served on Xerox. These separate actions are on behalf of an additional 80 plaintiffs and 140 plaintiffs, respectively, with the same claims for damages as the June, 1999 action. Plaintiffs in all three cases further allege that they have been exposed to such hazardous substances by inhalation, ingestion and dermal contact, including but not limited to hazardous substances contained within the municipal drinking water supplied by the City of Pomona and the Southern California Water Company. Plaintiffs' claims against Xerox include personal injury, wrongful death (claimed in the first two complaints), property damage, negligence, trespass, nuisance, fraudulent concealment, absolute liability for ultra-hazardous activities, civil conspiracy, battery and violation of the California Unfair Trade Practices Act. Damages are unspecified. We deny any liability for the plaintiffs' alleged damages and intend to vigorously defend these actions. Xerox has not answered or appeared in any of the cases because all three have either been stayed by stipulation of the parties or order of the court. Plaintiffs are currently seeking to have the three cases coordinated with a number of other unrelated groundwater cases pending in Southern California. Xerox is opposing coordination of the cases. On December 9, 1999, a complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut in an action entitled Giarraputo, et al. vs. Xerox Corporation, Barry Romeril, Paul Allaire and Richard Thoman which purports to be a class action on behalf of the named plaintiff and all other purchasers of Common Stock of the Registrant between January 25, 1999 and October 7, 1999 (Class Period). On December 13, 1999, an amended complaint was filed adding an additional named plaintiff, extending the Class Period through December 10, 1999, and expanding the class to include individuals who purchased call options or sold put options. The amended complaint alleges that pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, each of the defendants is liable as a participant in a fraudulent scheme and course of business that operated as a fraud or deceit on purchasers of the Company's Common Stock during the Class Period by disseminating materially false and misleading statements and/or concealing material facts. The amended complaint further alleges that the alleged scheme: (i) deceived the investing public regarding the economic capabilities, sales proficiencies, growth, operations and the intrinsic value of the Company's Common Stock; (ii) allowed several corporate insiders, such as the named individual defendants, to sell shares of privately held Common Stock of the Company while in possession of materially adverse, non-public information; and (iii) caused the individual plaintiffs and the other members of the purported class to purchase Common Stock of the Company at inflated prices. The amended complaint seeks unspecified compensatory damages in favor of the plaintiffs and the other members of the purported class against all defendants, jointly and severally, for all damages sustained as a result of defendants' alleged wrongdoing, including interest thereon, together with reasonable costs and expenses incurred in the action, including counsel fees and expert fees. Several additional class action complaints alleging the same or substantially similar claims were filed in the same Court. On March 14, 2000, the Court issued an order consolidating all of these related cases into a single action captioned In re Xerox Corporation Securities Litigation, and appointing lead plaintiffs, and lead and liaison counsel. On April 28, 2000 plaintiffs filed an amended consolidated class action complaint on behalf of a redefined class consisting of themselves and all other purchasers of Common Stock of Registrant during the period between October 22, 1998 through October 7, 1999. On June 12, 2000, the individual named defendants and Xerox Corporation made a motion to dismiss the amended consolidated class action complaint for failure to meet the pleading requirements of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Plaintiffs filed an opposition to the motion on July 13, 2000. The motion is pending. The named individual defendants and we deny any wrongdoing and intend to vigorously defend the action. On July 5, 2000, a shareholder derivative action was commenced in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York on behalf of Registrant against all current members of the Board of Directors (with the exception of Anne M. Mulcahy) (collectively, the "Individual Defendants"), and Registrant, as a nominal defendant. Plaintiff claims breach of fiduciary duties related to certain of the accounts receivable related to Registrant's operations in Mexico. The complaint alleges that the Individual Defendants breached their fiduciary duties by, among other things, permitting wrongful business practices to occur, inadequately supervising and failing to instruct employees and managers of Registrant and taking no steps to institute appropriate legal action against those responsible for unspecified wrongful conduct. Plaintiff claims that Registrant has suffered unspecified damages but which are "expected to exceed tens of millions of dollars", and seeks judgment, among other things, requiring the Individual Defendants to pay to Registrant the amounts by which Registrant has been damaged by reason of their breach of their fiduciary duties and/or to the extent they have been unjustly enriched and to institute and enforce appropriate procedural safeguards to prevent the alleged wrongdoing. On October 5, 2000, the Individual Defendants and Xerox Corporation made a motion to dismiss the complaint for failure to make a pre-suit demand upon the Board and for failure to state a claim for breach of fiduciary duty. The motion is pending. The Individual Defendants deny the wrongdoing alleged in the complaint and intend to vigorously defend the action. On August 24, 2000, an action was commenced in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut against the Company, KPMG, LLP ("KPMG"), and Paul A. Allaire, G. Richard Thoman, Anne M. Mulcahy and Barry D. Romeril ("Individual Defendants"). The action purports to be a class action on behalf of the named plaintiff and all purchasers of Common Stock of the Company during the period from January 25, 2000 and July 27, 2000 ("Class"). Among other things, the complaint alleges that each of the Company, KPMG and the Individual Defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 10b-5 thereunder, by participating in a fraudulent scheme that operated as a fraud and deceit on purchasers of the Company's Common Stock by disseminating materially false and misleading statements and/or concealing material adverse facts relating to the Company's Mexican operations. The complaint alleges that this scheme deceived the investing public regarding the true state of the Company's financial condition and caused the named plaintiff and other members of the alleged Class to purchase the Company's Common Stock at artificially inflated prices. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory damages in favor of the named plaintiff and the other members of the alleged Class against the Company, KPMG and the Individual Defendants, jointly and severally, including interest thereon, together with reasonable costs and expenses, including counsel fees and expert fees. Several additional class action complaints alleging the same or substantially similar claims were filed in the same Court. The Individual Defendants and we deny any wrongdoing alleged in the complaint and intend to vigorously defend the action. 14. Subsequent Events During the third quarter we recorded the receipt of a premium of approximately $24 million on the sale of equity put options. This premium was recorded as an addition to Common shareholders' equity. In October 2000, the holder of these equity put options exercised their option for early termination and settlement. The cost of this settlement to the Company was approximately $92 million for 7.5 million shares with an average strike price of $18.98 per share. This transaction will be recorded as a reduction of Common shareholders' equity during the fourth quarter of 2000. These transactions, therefore, have resulted in a net cash usage of $68 million. On October 24, 2000, we announced a turnaround program, in which we outlined a wide- ranging plan to sell assets, cut costs and strengthen our strategic core. Additionally, we are exploring alternatives to provide financing for customers in a manner that does not involve the Xerox balance sheet, and over time will provide financing to our customers using third parties. We are actively engaged in discussions to sell certain assets, including: our operations in China, a portion of the 50 percent ownership in Fuji Xerox, Xerox Engineering Systems, and our interests in spin-off companies such as ContentGuard and Inxight. We are in discussions with a number of parties to make a significant equity investment in our inkjet business, we are exploring a joint venture with non-competitive partners for our Palo Alto Research Center, and we are considering outsourcing or selling certain manufacturing operations. Furthermore, we are in discussion to form a strategic alliance for our European paper business and commercializing our non-core technology assets through partnerships with venture capital investors. It is expected that in most cases asset sales will result in a gain. Regarding the cost reductions, we are in the process of finalizing plans designed to reduce costs by $1.0 billion annually, the majority of which will affect 2001. The actions include: - - reallocating resources from headquarter operations to the field, eliminating duplicative industry-and-product organizations and, in certain developing market countries, moving to a distributor-based product-sales approach, - - reducing more than $200 million in manufacturing and supply chain costs, - - reducing service costs through greater emphasis on remote diagnostics and third-party service providers, and by moving activities into the operating companies to eliminate a worldwide service staff organization, - - reducing infrastructure and overhead across corporate headquarters, manufacturing and research and development, - - re-allocating research and development efforts to underpin growth opportunities in solutions and color, working more closely with Fuji Xerox to eliminate R&D redundancies and scrutinizing all programs based on their affordability and future profitability. No provisions have been recorded relating to possible employee separation as our plans have not been finalized. Item 2 Xerox Corporation Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition Document Processing Summary Total 2000 third quarter revenues declined 4 percent to $4.5 billion compared with $4.6 billion in the 1999 third quarter. Excluding adverse currency translation, pre-currency revenues declined 1 percent. Excluding the beneficial impact of the January 1, 2000 acquisition of the Tektronix, Inc. Color Printing and Imaging Division (CPID), pre-currency revenues declined 4 percent. The 2000 third quarter loss reflected the revenue decline as well as a significant operating margin decline. Equity income from Fuji Xerox improved in the 2000 third quarter. Including an additional $55 million pre-tax provision ($41 million after taxes) related to the company's previously announced issues in Mexico, the net loss was $167 million in the 2000 third quarter. No further provisions for this issue are expected. Excluding the Mexico provision, the third quarter 2000 net loss was $126 million compared with net income of $339 million in the 1999 third quarter. Total revenues in the first nine months of 2000 were $13.6 billion which was a decline of 2 percent compared with $13.8 billion in the first nine months of 1999. Excluding adverse currency translation, pre-currency revenues increased 1 percent. Excluding the beneficial impact of the CPID acquisition, pre- currency revenues declined 2 percent. Year to date 2000 revenues included an increase of approximately $40 million associated with excellent growth in licensing patents from our intellectual property portfolio and selling standalone software. Including the effect of special items, we had a net loss of $265 million in the first nine months of 2000. Excluding special items, net income in the first nine months of 2000 declined 72 percent to $315 million from $1,130 million in the first nine months of 1999. Special items included the following after-tax charges - $443 million in connection with the 2000 restructuring program (including our $18 million share of a separate Fuji Xerox restructuring charge), $17 million for acquired in-process research and development associated with the CPID acquisition and $120 million for the Mexico provision. The decline in net income reflects the significant gross margin deterioration and higher SAG in the first nine months of 2000. Diluted earnings/(loss) per share: Including the 6 cent provision arising from the independent investigation of our Mexico operations, our loss per share was $0.26 in the 2000 third quarter. Excluding this provision, the third quarter 2000 loss per share was $0.20 compared with $0.47 earnings per share in the 1999 third quarter. The catch-up impact of an effective tax rate increase adversely affected our results by an estimated 6 cents and unfavorable third quarter year-over- year currency adversely affected our results by an estimated 5 cents. The CPID acquisition was non-dilutive on third quarter 2000 earnings as the expected synergies we are capturing from the integration are offsetting the higher goodwill and interest expense. Including special items, the diluted loss per share was $0.44 for the first nine months of 2000. Excluding special items, diluted earnings per share declined 72 percent to $0.43 in the first nine months of 2000 from $1.55 in the first nine months of 1999. Unfavorable year-over-year currency adversely impacted the first nine months earnings by approximately 14 cents. The following table summarizes net income (loss) and diluted earnings (loss) per share (EPS) for the third quarter and first nine months of 2000: (in millions, except per-share data) Three months ended Nine months ended September, 30 September, 30 2000 1999 2000 1999 Income before special items $ (128) $ 339 $ 315 $1,130 Restructuring and IPRD charges 2 - (460) - Mexico Provision (41) - (120) - Net Income (Loss) $ (167) $ 339 $ (265) $1,130 EPS: Income before special items $(0.20) $0.47 $ 0.43 $ 1.55 Restructuring and IPRD charges - - (0.69) - Mexico Provision (0.06) - (0.18) - Diluted EPS $(0.26) $0.47 $ (0.44) $ 1.55 Pre-Currency Growth To understand the trends in the business, we believe that it is helpful to adjust revenue and expense growth (except for ratios) to exclude the impact of changes in the translation of European and Canadian currencies into U.S. dollars. We refer to this adjusted growth as "pre-currency growth." A substantial portion of our consolidated revenues is derived from operations outside of the United States where the U.S. dollar is not the functional currency. When compared with the average of the major European and Canadian currencies on a revenue-weighted basis, the U.S. dollar was approximately 11 percent stronger in the 2000 third quarter than in the 1999 third quarter. As a result, currency translation had an unfavorable impact of approximately three percentage points on revenue growth for both the quarter and year-to-date. Revenues Revenue By Segment Revenues and revenue growth rates by segment are as follows: Memo: 3Q 2000 Pre-Currency 1999 Revenue Growth Revenue Full Year Post Pre Growth Revenues Revenues Currency Currency Q1 Q2 Total Revenues $19.2 $4.5 (4)% (1)% 6% (1)% Industry Solutions Ops. 10.0 2.2 (6) (3) - (5) General Markets Ops. 4.7 1.2 7 10 19 14 Developing Markets Ops. 2.7 0.7 1 2 15 (2) Other Businesses 1.8 0.4 (22) (19) (4) (16) Memo: Fuji Xerox 7.8 1.9 4 1 2 7 YTD 2000 . Revenue Growth . Post Pre Revenues Currency Currency Total Revenues $13.6 (2)% 1% Industry Solutions Ops. 6.7 (6) (3) General Markets Ops. 3.8 11 14 Developing Markets Ops. 2.0 4 4 Other Businesses 1.1 (17) (13) Memo: Fuji Xerox 6.2 14 3 Dollars are in billions. Industry Solutions Operations (ISO) covers the direct sales and service organizations in North America and Europe. Revenues declined 6 percent (3 percent pre-currency) in the 2000 third quarter. Open sales territories and lower sales productivity as a result of less experienced sales people following higher sales turnover levels in the early part of this year were compounded by persistent U.S. customer administration issues at a time when competitive product capabilities have strengthened. Pricing pressure increased in certain products including monochrome digital multi-function products and DocuTech in the U.S. and monochrome production products in Europe. Revenues in the 2000 third quarter declined in the U.S., France, Germany and Canada, and reflected good growth in the U.K. ISO revenues declined 6 percent (3 percent pre-currency) in the first nine months of 2000 due to the continued sales force and U.S. customer administration issues and intensified competitive and pricing pressures. General Markets Operations (GMO) includes sales agents in North America, concessionaires in Europe and our Channels Group which includes retailers and resellers. General Markets Operations revenues grew 7 percent (10 percent pre-currency) in the 2000 third quarter from the 1999 third quarter including the CPID acquisition. Excluding CPID, General Markets pre-currency revenues declined 5 percent in the 2000 third quarter. European concessionaires had strong growth while revenues from North American sales agents declined modestly. Excellent Channels office color network printer and inkjet revenue growth was somewhat offset by small office/home office monochrome printer and copier declines. Initial shipments of our new DocuPrint M series family of inkjet printers, resulting from our alliance with Sharp Corporation and Fuji Xerox, began in the third quarter. GMO revenues increased 11 percent (14 percent pre-currency) in the first nine months of 2000 including the favorable impact from the CPID acquisition. Excluding CPID, pre-currency revenues were flat for the first nine months of 2000, driven by flat revenues in North American sales agents. Developing Markets Operations (DMO) includes operations in Latin America, China, Russia, India, the Middle East and Africa. Third quarter 2000 revenue growth was strong in Brazil reflecting the improving economic environment and activity growth. China and the Middle East and Africa had excellent revenue growth in the third quarter and Russia had strong revenue growth. Revenue declined in Argentina as well as a number of other Latin American countries and in Mexico as this operation recovers from the previously discussed operational issues. DMO revenues increased 4 percent (4 percent pre-currency) in the first nine months of 2000 reflecting excellent revenue growth in China and the Middle East and Africa, strong growth in India, and modest growth in Brazil, while revenue declined in Argentina and Mexico. The Company's Latin America operations in general, and Brazil in particular, are subject to volatile economies and currency fluctuations. Our Brazilian operations currently represent approximately 5 percent of total revenues, and as such, will continue to have an impact on the Company's results of operations. Historically, the Brazilian operations have managed to offset the impact of devaluation through pricing actions and reductions in its cost base and accordingly have successfully managed their operations so as to moderate the effects of these economic events. To date, the recovery in Brazil has not fully returned to pre-1999 levels. Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd., an unconsolidated entity jointly owned by Xerox Limited and Fuji Photo Film Company Limited, develops, manufactures and distributes document processing products in Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and other areas of the Pacific Rim. Fuji Xerox revenues grew 4 percent (1 percent pre-currency) in the 2000 third quarter reflecting flat revenues in Japan and good revenue growth in Fuji Xerox' other Asia Pacific territories. Fuji Xerox revenues grew 14 percent (3 percent pre-currency) in the first nine months of 2000 reflecting modest revenue growth in Japan and good revenue growth in Fuji Xerox' other Asia Pacific territories. Key Ratios and Expenses The trend in key ratios was as follows: 1999 2000 . Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY Q1 Q2 Q3 YTD Gross Margin 45.9% 45.3% 43.3% 41.8% 44.0% 42.0%* 40.8% 36.7% 39.9%* SAG % Revenue 27.2 25.8 26.1 27.8 26.8 27.8 28.5 30.9 29.1 * Excludes inventory charges associated with the 2000 restructuring program. If included, the Gross Margin in Q1 and YTD would have been 39.3% and 39.0%, respectively. 1999 third quarter gross margin, SAG and R&D benefited from significant reversals of first half 1999 provisions for overall incentive compensation expense. As a result, the 2000 year over year unfavorable gross margin and spending comparisons are accentuated. The gross margin declined by 6.6 percentage points in the 2000 third quarter from the 1999 third quarter, or 6.5 percentage points excluding CPID. Approximately two-thirds of the gross margin decline was the result of weak activity, including DocuTech and Production Printing equipment sales, and unfavorable product mix. In addition, unfavorable transaction currency and competitive pricing pressures were only partially offset by manufacturing and other productivity improvements. Gross margin declined by 5.0 percentage points in the first nine months of 2000 from the first nine months of 1999 or 4.7 percentage points excluding CPID. The decline reflects weak DocuTech and Production Printing equipment sales, competitive price pressure and unfavorable currency. In addition, gross margin was adversely impacted by unfavorable product mix and lower service gross margins, as service revenue declines have not yet been accompanied by corresponding cost reductions. Gross margin in the first quarter of 2000 benefited from increased licensing and stand-alone software revenues associated with the licensing of a number of patents from our intellectual property portfolio. Selling, administrative and general expenses (SAG) grew 14 percent in the 2000 third quarter. Excluding the favorable effect of currency, SAG grew 18 percent, or 15 percent excluding CPID. SAG includes $138 million and $316 million in bad debt provisions in the 2000 third quarter and year-to-date which is $54 million higher than the 1999 third quarter, and $108 million higher than year-to-date 1999. The main drivers of the increase in bad debts for both the quarter and year-to-date are primarily in the U.S. as we continue to resolve aged billing and receivables issues. SAG growth also includes increased sales payline and incentive compensation partially offset by the impact of increased open sales territories; significant transition costs associated with the implementation of our European shared services organization; the continuing persistent impact of the U.S. customer administration issues and significant marketing, advertising and promotional investments for our major inkjet printer initiative. In the 2000 third quarter, SAG represented 30.9 percent of revenue compared with 26.1 percent of revenue in the 1999 third quarter. Year-to-date, SAG represented 29.1 percent of revenue compared with 26.3 percent of revenue in 1999. Research and development (R&D) expense grew 18 percent in the 2000 third quarter, or 13 percent excluding CPID, reflecting increased program spending. We continue to invest in technological development to maintain our position in the rapidly changing document processing market with an added focus on increasing the effectiveness and value of that investment. R&D expense grew 5 percent for the first nine months of 2000, as compared to 1999. Xerox R&D remains technologically competitive and is strategically coordinated with Fuji Xerox. Worldwide employment declined by 300 in the 2000 third quarter to 96,000 as a result of 900 employees leaving the company under the 1998 and 2000 worldwide restructuring programs partially offset by the net hiring of 600 employees, primarily for the company's growing document outsourcing business. Worldwide employment increased by 1,400 in the first nine months of 2000 as a result of our acquisition of CPID with 2,200 employees and a net hiring of 1,800 employees, primarily in the second quarter and for the Company's fast-growing document outsourcing business, partially offset by 2,600 employees leaving the company under the 1998 and 2000 worldwide restructuring programs. Gain on affiliate's sale of stock of $21 million, which was recorded in the first quarter of 2000, reflects our proportionate share of the increase in equity of Scansoft Inc. resulting from Scansoft's issuance of stock in connection with an acquisition. This gain is partially offset by a $5 million charge, in the first quarter, reflecting our share of Scansoft's write-off of in-process research and development associated with this acquisition, which is included in Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates. Scansoft, an equity affiliate, is a developer of digital imaging software that enables users to leverage the power of their scanners, digital cameras, and other electronic devices. The $66 million increase in Other, net, from the 1999 third quarter largely reflects increased non-financing interest expense and goodwill and other identifiable intangibles amortization associated with the January, 2000 CPID acquisition as well as increased non-financing interest expense associated with higher interest rates and higher debt levels. Total non-financing interest expense was $112 million in the 2000 third quarter which is $53 million higher than the 1999 third quarter. In the 2000 third quarter we recorded $28 million of increased interest income on tax audit settlements which on a year-over-year basis is largely offset by the 1999 third quarter gain of $20 million on the sale of our remaining interest in Documentum, Inc. For the first nine months of 2000, Other, net increased $94 million as the asset gains, described below, and the increased interest income on tax audit settlements were more than offset by increased non-financing interest expense and goodwill and other identifiable intangibles amortization associated with the CPID acquisition as well as increased non-financing interest expense associated with higher interest rates and higher debt levels. Total year-to-date non-financing interest expense was $289 million which is $99 million higher than the 1999 year-to-date. In April 2000, the Company sold a 25 percent ownership interest in its wholly-owned subsidiary, ContentGuard, to Microsoft, Inc. and recognized a pre-tax gain of $23 million which is included in Other, net. In connection with the sale, ContentGuard also received $40 million from Microsoft for a non-exclusive license of its patents and other intellectual property. This payment is being amortized over the life of the license agreement of 10 years. In addition, ContentGuard will receive future royalty income from Microsoft on sales of Microsoft products incorporating ContentGuard's technology. In June 2000, the Company completed the sale of its U.S. and Canadian commodity paper business, including an exclusive license for the Xerox brand, to Georgia Pacific and recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $40 million which is included in Other, net. In addition to the proceeds from the sale of the business, the Company will receive royalty payments on future sales of Xerox branded commodity paper by Georgia Pacific and will earn commissions on Xerox originated sales of commodity paper as an agent for Georgia Pacific. The U.S. and Canadian commodity paper business had annual sales of approximately $275 million of our $1.0 billion total worldwide paper sales in 1999. Although future revenue is expected to be lower as a result of the sale, operating income should remain essentially unchanged as a result of payments received under the royalty/agent elements of the agreement. We expect a cash flow benefit as the existing working capital is reduced. During the third quarter, the Company recorded an additional pre- tax provision of $55 million ($41 million after taxes or $0.06 per share) related to collection issues on long-term receivables resulting from imprudent business practices associated with the previously announced issues in Mexico. In the second quarter, the Company recorded a pre-tax provision of $115 million ($78 million after taxes or $0.11 per share). A portion of these provisions includes an amount which would ordinarily represent a charge for uncollectable accounts that would be included in Selling, administrative, and general expenses. This amount is presently not determinable. Over a period of years, several senior managers in Mexico had collaborated to circumvent Xerox accounting policies and administrative procedures. The charges related to provisions for uncollectable long-term receivables, the recording of liabilities for amounts due to concessionaires and to a lesser extent for contracts that did not fully meet the requirements to be recorded as sales-type leases. No further provisions are expected. The investigation of this matter by the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, with the assistance of outside advisors, is presently being finalized. In response to these issues, the Company has taken the following actions - a number of senior local managers in Mexico were held accountable and removed from the Company; a new general manager was appointed in Mexico with a strong financial background; the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has launched an independent investigation into the Mexican operation and an extensive review of the Company's worldwide internal controls was initiated to ensure that the issues identified in Mexico are not present elsewhere. The Company was advised in June, 2000 that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) had entered an order of a formal, non-public investigation into our accounting and financial reporting practices in Mexico. We are cooperating fully with the SEC. Income Taxes, Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Affiliates and Minorities' Interests in Earnings of Subsidiaries Income (Loss) before income taxes was a loss of $196 million in the 2000 third quarter including the Mexico provision. Excluding the Mexico provision, the loss before income taxes was $141 million in the 2000 third quarter compared with income of $505 million in the 1999 third quarter. Including the effect of special items, the loss before income taxes was $385 million in the first nine months of 2000. Excluding special items, income before income taxes in the first nine months of 2000 declined 73 percent to $435 million from $1,632 million in the first nine months of 1999. Special items include the following on a pre-tax basis - a charge of $623 million in connection with the 2000 restructuring program, a $27 million charge for acquired in-process research and development associated with the CPID acquisition and a $170 million provision for Mexico. The effective tax rate, including the tax benefit on the Mexico provision, was 14.8 percent in the 2000 third quarter and 24.2 percent for the first nine months of 2000. Excluding the tax benefit of the Mexico provision, the 2000 third quarter rate was 10.6 percent and 20.0 percent for the first nine months of 2000. The 1999 third quarter, 1999 full year and the underlying 2000 first half tax rate was 31.0 percent. We expect the underlying 2000 full year tax rate to be similar to the underlying year-to- date rate of 38.0 percent. The adjustment in the underlying tax rate from 31.0 percent to 38.0 percent that was applied to the first half income reduced the 2000 third quarter tax benefit and increased the net loss by $38 million or 6 cents per share. The increase in the effective tax rate is due primarily to a lower tax rate on losses in Europe compared with expected profits. Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates is principally our 50 percent share of Fuji Xerox income. Total equity in net income increased by $5 million in the 2000 third quarter and $21 million for the first nine months of 2000 reflecting improved Fuji Xerox business results and favorable currency translation. Fuji Xerox revenues of $1.9 billion in the 2000 third quarter increased 4 percent compared with the 1999 third quarter, including the favorable impact of currency translation resulting primarily from the strengthening yen compared with the U.S. dollar. Pre-currency revenue growth was 1 percent. Net income of $30 million in the 2000 third quarter increased 51 percent from the 1999 third quarter driven by the higher revenues, higher gross margin due primarily to manufacturing cost productivity, a lower statutory tax rate and favorable currency. Fuji Xerox revenues of $6.2 billion in the first nine months of 2000 increased 14 percent compared with the same period in 1999 including the favorable impact of currency translation. Pre- currency revenue growth was 3 percent. Net income of $167 million in the first nine months of 2000 increased from the prior year due to improved business results and favorable currency. On March 31, 2000 we announced details of a worldwide restructuring program designed to enhance shareholder value, spur growth and strengthen the company's competitive position in the digital marketplace primarily through cost and expense reductions. In connection with this program, in the first quarter of 2000 we recorded a pre-tax provision of $625 million ($444 million after taxes including our $18 million share of the Fuji Xerox restructuring charge). The resulting pre-tax provision of $625 million includes severance costs related to the elimination of 5,200 positions, net worldwide through a combination of voluntary programs and layoffs. The charge also includes $190 million related to facility closings and other asset write-offs such as scrapping certain inventory. The $625 million pre-tax charge was reduced by $2 million in the second quarter due to a change in estimate. The pre-tax savings from this restructuring plan, net of implementation costs, are expected to be approximately $95 million in 2000 and an incremental $300 million in 2001. These savings are not expected to be reinvested. Approximately 60 percent of the savings are expected in SAG with the balance in other activities. With respect to the headcount reductions we expect that approximately 3,400 positions will be eliminated by the end of 2000 and the balance in early 2001. As of September 30, 2000, approximately 1,200 employees had left the company under the program, and termination benefits of $59 million have been charged to the reserve. Asset impairment, inventory charges and other charges of $71 million, $119 million and $10 million, respectively, have also been charged against the restructuring reserve. The 2000 restructuring reserve balance at September 30, 2000 totaled $354 million which relates to cash expenditures to be incurred primarily during the remainder of 2000 and early 2001. Additional details regarding the initiatives and status of the 2000 restructuring reserve are included in Note 5 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In April 1998, we announced a worldwide restructuring program. In connection with this program, we recorded a second quarter 1998 pre-tax provision of $1,644 million ($1,107 million after taxes including our $18 million share of a restructuring charge recorded by Fuji Xerox). The program includes employment reductions, the closing and consolidation of facilities, and the write-down of certain assets. As of September 30, 2000, approximately 11,400 employees had left the company under the 1998 restructuring program. The majority of the reserve balance of $185 million at September 30, 2000 relates to expenditures to be incurred primarily during 2000 for the completion of certain European initiatives and continued payments associated with the severance and lease cancellation initiatives already implemented. We expect the remaining reserve to be fully encumbered by the end of 2000. The status of the 1998 restructuring reserve is included in Note 6 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. On January 1, 2000 we completed the acquisition of the Tektronix, Inc. Color Printing and Imaging Division (CPID) for $925 million in cash including $73 million paid by Fuji Xerox for the Asia Pacific operations of CPID. This transaction resulted in goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets of approximately $637 million, which will be amortized over their useful lives, ranging from 7 to 25 years. In addition, we recognized a $27 million pre-tax charge in the 2000 first quarter for acquired in-process research and development associated with this acquisition. New Accounting Standards. In 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 133 requires companies to recognize all derivatives as assets or liabilities measured at their fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives would be accounted for depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. We will adopt SFAS No. 133, as amended, beginning January 1, 2001. We do not expect this Statement to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Discontinued Operations - Insurance and Other The net investment in our discontinued businesses which includes Insurance and Other Discontinued Businesses totaled $743 million at September 30, 2000 compared with $702 million at December 31, 1999. The increase in the first nine months of 2000 was primarily caused by the scheduled funding of reinsurance coverage for certain of the former Talegen Holdings, Inc. companies to Ridge Reinsurance Limited partially offset by proceeds from real estate sales. In July 2000, our OakRe life insurance business entered into an agreement with a subsidiary of the buyer of Xerox Life whereby the subsidiary assumed the remaining reinsurance liabilities associated with the Single Premium Deferred Annuity policies issued by Xerox Life. The agreement results in the completion of the run-off of OakRe. We expect that by the end of the 2000, upon regulatory approval, OakRe will pay a dividend of approximately $80 million, including $60 million of cash and cash equivalents, to Xerox Financial Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The dividend is approximately equal to the remaining carrying value of our investment in OakRe. Capital Resources and Liquidity Historically, the Company's overall funding requirements have been to finance customers' purchases of Xerox equipment and to a lesser extent in recent years to fund working capital requirements. In addition, in 1998 we funded the $413 million acquisition of XLConnect Solutions. In 1999 we funded the acquisition of OmniFax and the increase in our ownership in our joint venture in India for a combined total of $102 million and in 2000 we funded the $852 million acquisition of CPID. The primary sources of funding have been cash flows from operations and borrowings under our commercial paper and term funding programs plus some securitization of finance and trade receivables. Since the beginning of October 2000, the Company has experienced a significant reduction in its ability to access capital markets and uncommitted bank lines of credit. Decisions related to funding of our businesses will remain based on the interest rate environment and capital market conditions as well as our ability to access these markets. Currently, these markets and uncommitted bank lines are largely unavailable to us. As a result, as of October 31, 2000 we had drawn down $5.3 billion under our $7 billion Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of October 27, 1997 with a group of banks (the "Agreement"). These funds were used primarily to pay down commercial paper, medium term notes and similar obligations. We are in compliance with the covenants, terms and conditions in the Agreement, which matures on October 22, 2002, and we expect that the remaining balance of the commitments under the Agreement will be fully available to us to support the Company's business operations going forward. We anticipate that we will require approximately $1.1 billion during the balance of the year to refinance commercial paper, maturing medium term notes and maturing bank obligations. The Company does not have any other material short-term obligations during the balance of the year to be financed through the Agreement unless the Company's debt ratings are further downgraded as discussed below. The Company is implementing several global initiatives to reduce costs and improve operations and sell certain non-core assets that should positively affect the Company's capital resources and liquidity position when completed. These include the implementation of a non-core asset divestiture program, which is expected to generate between $2 billion and $4 billion when completed. In addition, the Company has initiated discussions to change its current method of financing customer purchases of Xerox equipment and to evaluate the sale of all or a portion of the existing finance receivables portfolio, the proceeds of which would be used primarily to reduce debt. The Company has also initiated a worldwide cost reduction program which should result in annualized expense savings of $1 billion when completed. These initiatives are expected to be completed during 2001. We believe that our liquidity is presently sufficient to meet our current and our anticipated needs going forward, subject to timely implementation and execution of the non-core asset sales and the global operating initiatives discussed above. Should the Company not be able to successfully complete these initiatives or non-core asset sales on a timely or satisfactory basis, it will be necessary for the Company to obtain additional sources of funds through other improvements in our operations or through bridge or other financing from third parties. In September 2000, we completed the securitization of certain finance and accounts receivables in the United States as part of our overall funding strategy. Gross proceeds from the finance receivables securitization totaled $411 million. Since this transaction was accounted for as a secured borrowing, the balance sheet continues to reflect the receivables and related debt obligation. Proceeds from the accounts receivable securitization program totaled $315 million and the related amounts were deducted from the balance sheet as a result of the sale. The earnings impact of these transactions was not material. The credit rating agencies that assign ratings to the Company's debt have recently taken various actions including downgrading the Company's senior debt and short-term debt. As of November 13, 2000, Moody's debt ratings were Baa2 and P-2, respectively, and the Company's long-term and short-term ratings were being reviewed for possible downgrade; Fitch debt ratings were BBB- and F3, respectively, and the ratings were on Ratings Watch Negative and Standard and Poors debt ratings were BBB- and A-3, respectively, and the ratings outlook was stable. The recent lowering of the ratings of the Company's debt are expected to result in higher borrowing costs and limited access to the capital markets for the Company going forward. Should the Company be further downgraded by either Moody's or Standard and Poors to non-investment grade status, the counterparties to certain of the Company's derivative agreements may require the Company to repurchase the obligations under such agreements from the counterparties in the approximate aggregate amount of $110 million. In addition, if both credit rating agencies downgrade the Company to non-investment grade status, the Company may be required to repurchase an additional approximate aggregate amount of $130 million. Finally, if either credit rating agency downgrades the Company to a non-investment grade status, the Company may be precluded from making subsequent accounts receivable sales under the Accounts Receivable Sale Agreement (see Note 2 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). If this were to occur the majority of the $315 million would require refinancing from another source within two to three months. There is no assurance that the Company's credit ratings will be maintained, the Company's credit ratings will not be downgraded below investment grade, the various counterparties to qualifying derivative agreements would not require the obligations to be repurchased by the Company and/or that the Company will have ready access to the credit markets in the future. Total debt, including ESOP and Discontinued Operations debt not shown separately in our consolidated balance sheets, was $17,197 million at September 30, 2000, reflecting a decline of $360 million from June 30, 2000 (primarily related to completion of our accounts receivable securitization program). Compared with December 31, 1999, total debt increased by $2,196 million. The changes in total indebtedness during the first nine months of 2000 and 1999 are summarized as follows (in millions): 2000 1999 Total debt* as of January 1 $15,001 $15,107 Non-Financing Businesses: Document Processing operations cash usage 1,391 687 Brazil dollar debt reallocation** 15 572 Discontinued businesses*** 92 (109) Non-Financing Businesses 1,498 1,150 Financing Businesses** (282) (1,154) Shareholder dividends 441 439 Acquisitions 873 161 Proceeds from divestitures (90) - All other changes, primarily currency (244) (15) Total debt* as of September 30 $17,197 $15,688 * Includes discontinued operations. ** Includes reallocation from and to our non-financing businesses of a portion of Xerox do Brasil's U.S. dollar denominated debt used to fund customer finance receivables denominated in Brazilian currency. The reallocations were performed consistent with the 8:1 debt to equity guideline used in our customer financing businesses. *** The increase in cash usage primarily reflected a one-time tax payment in 2000 in settlement of prior year tax liability and the reduced net cash proceeds from the sale of assets in 2000 versus 1999. We anticipate that discontinued businesses will generate cash for the balance of the year that will almost fully offset the first nine months usage. In summary, the Company's liquidity is currently provided through various financing strategies including securitizations and utilization of its Revolving Credit Agreement. The Company is also implementing global initiatives to reduce costs and improve operations, negotiating the sale of certain non-core assets, and discussing with third parties possible incremental bridge or other financing facilities. In addition, the Company has initiated discussions to change its current method of financing customer purchases of Xerox equipment and to evaluate the sale of all or a portion of the existing finance receivables portfolio. The adequacy of the Company's continuing liquidity is dependent upon its ability to successfully generate positive cash flow from an appropriate combination of these sources. Document Processing Non-Financing Operations The following table summarizes document processing non-financing operations cash generation and usage for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999 (in millions): 2000 1999 Income (loss) $ (433) $ 886 Add back special items: Restructuring charge, net 443 - Tektronix IPRD charge, net 17 - Mexico charge, net 120 - Income before special items 147 886 Depreciation* and amortization 824 659 Cash from Operations 971 1,545 Additions to land, buildings and equipment (324) (393) Increase in inventories (217) (60) Increase in on-lease equipment (483) (249) Decrease/(Increase) in accounts receivable 66 (497) Net change in other assets and liabilities (1,182) (694) Sub-total (1,169) (348) Cash payments for 1998 and 2000 restructurings (222) (339) Net Cash Usage $(1,391) $ (687) * Includes on-lease equipment depreciation of $452 and $332 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively Non-financing operations' net cash usage during the first nine months of 2000 and 1999 totaled $1,391 million and $687 million, respectively. On a year-over-year basis, lower non-financing income was partially offset by higher non-cash on-lease equipment depreciation charges and higher goodwill and intangible asset amortization primarily associated with our January, 2000 CPID acquisition. During the third quarter of 2000 net cash generation totaled $131 million. Additions to land, buildings and equipment primarily include office furniture and fixtures, production tooling and our investments in Ireland, where we are consolidating European customer support centers and investing in inkjet manufacturing. The decline in the first nine months of 2000 versus 1999 is primarily due to lower spending for the Ireland projects. Inventory growth during the first nine months of 2000 was higher than in the first nine months of 1999 due to lower than anticipated equipment sales and some inventory build for new products, primarily the DocuColor 2000 family and Inkjet. On- lease equipment increased by $234 million more than in 1999, before depreciation, reflecting growth in our document outsourcing business and increased customer preference to finance equipment on operating leases. Accounts receivable cash generation improved by $563 million reflecting the $315 million accounts receivable securitization and some improvement in days sales outstanding. The increase in other asset and liability usage is due primarily to lower deferred tax accruals due to lower income as well as higher cash tax payments in 2000 versus 1999. These unfavorable items were partially offset by lower cash payments made under employee compensation plans and payments received in connection with the license and royalty elements of the ContentGuard transaction. Cash payments related to the 1998 restructuring amounted to $153 million and $339 million in first nine months of 2000 and 1999, respectively. The decline reflects the maturity and overall wind-down of the program. Cash payments related to the 2000 restructuring amounted to $69 million. The status of the restructuring reserves is included in Notes 5 and 6 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Financing Businesses Customer financing-related debt declined by $282 million in the first nine months of 2000 and by $1,154 million in the first nine months of 1999. Year-to-date 2000 new business was funded with financing business net income and higher deferred taxes. The 1999 change reflects the impact on our Brazilian finance receivables of the significant first quarter 1999 devaluation of the Brazilian real and the pay-down of debt with the $1,150 million proceeds from the June and September 1999 finance receivable securitizations. For analytical purposes, total equity includes common equity, ESOP preferred stock, mandatorily redeemable preferred securities and minorities' interests. The following table summarizes the components and changes in total equity during the first nine months of 2000 and 1999 (in millions): 2000 1999 Minorities' interests $ 127 $ 124 Mandatorily redeemable preferred Securities 638 638 Preferred stock 669 687 Common equity 4,911 4,857 Total equity as of January 1 $6,345 $6,306 Net income (loss) (265) 1,130 Shareholder dividends (441) (439) Exercise of stock options 26 120 Change in minorities' interests (3) (2) Translation adjustments (292) (1,051) All other, net 102 81 Total equity as of September 30 $5,472 $6,145 Minorities' interests $ 124 $ 122 Mandatorily redeemable preferred Securities 638 638 Preferred stock 659 674 Common equity 4,051 4,711 Total equity as of September 30 $5,472 $6,145 Risk Management Xerox is typical of multinational corporations because it is exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates that could affect our results of operations and financial condition. We have entered into certain financial instruments to manage interest rate and foreign currency exposures. These instruments are held solely for hedging purposes and include interest rate swap agreements, forward exchange contracts and foreign currency swap agreements. We do not enter into derivative instrument transactions for trading purposes and employ long-standing policies prescribing that derivative instruments are only to be used to achieve a set of very limited objectives. Considering our current situation, there is no assurance we will be able to continue to execute interest rate and foreign currency swap transactions with counterparties. Currency derivatives are primarily arranged in conjunction with underlying transactions that give rise to foreign currency- denominated payables and receivables, for example, an option to buy foreign currency to settle the importation of goods from foreign suppliers, or a forward exchange contract to fix the dollar value of a foreign currency-denominated loan. With regard to interest rate hedging, virtually all customer- financing assets earn fixed rates of interest. Therefore, within industrialized economies, we "lock in" an interest rate spread by arranging fixed-rate liabilities with similar maturities as the underlying assets and fund the assets with liabilities in the same currency. We refer to the effect of these conservative practices as "match funding" customer financing assets. This practice effectively eliminates the risk of a major decline in interest margins during a period of rising interest rates. Conversely, this practice effectively eliminates the opportunity to materially increase margins when interest rates are declining. Pay fixed-rate and receive variable-rate swaps are often used in place of more expensive fixed-rate debt. Additionally, pay variable-rate and receive fixed-rate swaps are used from time to time to transform longer-term fixed-rate debt into variable-rate obligations. The transactions performed within each of these categories enable more cost-effective management of interest rate exposures. The potential risk attendant to this strategy is the non-performance of the swap counterparty. We address this risk by arranging swaps with a diverse group of strong-credit counterparties, regularly monitoring their credit ratings and determining the replacement cost, if any, of existing transactions. Our currency and interest rate hedging are typically unaffected by changes in market conditions as forward contracts, options and swaps are normally held to maturity consistent with our objective to lock in currency rates and interest rate spreads on the underlying transactions. Supplemental Third Quarter Revenue Discussion: Revenue By Major Product Category 1999 2000 . FY Total Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY $* Q1 Q2 Q3 YTD Total Revenues (1)% 4% 2% (3)% -% $19.2 6% (1)% (1)% 1% B&W Office/SOHO (2) 1 - (4) (1) 8.2 (1) (5) (7) (4) B&W Production (2) 2 1 (8) (2) 5.9 (4) (11) (15) (10) Color 8 10 11 1 7 1.9 64 60 74 66 *Revenues are pre-currency except total dollars. Dollars are in billions. Revenues include major product categories only and exclude some small operations. Black & White Office and Small Office/Home Office (SOHO) revenues include our expanding family of Document Centre digital multi- function products, light-lens copiers under 90 pages per minute, our DocuPrint N series of laser printers and digital copiers sold through indirect sales channels, and facsimile products. Revenues declined 7 percent in the 2000 third quarter from the 1999 third quarter including declines in office copying, indirect channels laser printing and copying and facsimile. Office copying revenue declined as equipment sales declined reflecting lower light-lens copier installations and increasing competitive pressures partially offset by higher Document Centre equipment sales. All other revenues include revenues from service, document outsourcing, rentals, supplies and finance income, and represent the revenue stream that follows equipment placement. These office copying third quarter 2000 revenues are essentially unchanged from the 1999 third quarter as increases in Document Centre have offset light lens declines. Black & White Office and SOHO revenues represented 40 percent of third quarter 2000 revenues compared with 43 percent in the 1999 third quarter. Black & White Production revenues include DocuTech, Production Printing, and light-lens copiers over 90 pages per minute. Revenues declined 15 percent in the 2000 third quarter from the 1999 third quarter reflecting very weak equipment sales and a modest decline in all other revenues. DocuTech and production printing revenues declined in the 2000 third quarter, as equipment sales were very weak due to open sales territories and fewer experienced sales people; unfavorable product mix; increased DocuTech competition resulting in increased pricing pressure, more contested sales and elongated sales cycles; and the beginning of the movement of some printing to electronic substitutes. Production light-lens revenues declined significantly in the 2000 third quarter from the 1999 third quarter as the transition to digital products continued. Post equipment install revenues were also adversely affected by equipment sale revenue declines in earlier quarters. Black & White Production revenues represented 26 percent of third quarter 2000 revenues compared with 31 percent in the 1999 third quarter. Color Copying and Printing revenues grew 74 percent in the 2000 third quarter from the 1999 third quarter including the impact of the CPID acquisition. Excluding CPID, color revenues grew 34 percent reflecting a continued significant acceleration from 1999 and first half 2000 trends. Growth reflects the success of our DocuColor 2060 and DocuColor 2045 Digital Color Presses which began shipments in June, 2000 as well as continued excellent placements of the DocuColor 12 and Document Centre ColorSeries 50, the industry's first color-enabled digital multi-function product, which were introduced in the 1999 second half. Inkjet revenue had excellent growth reflecting initial shipments of our new DocuPrint M series of inkjet printers partially offset by lower pricing, as anticipated. Including the CPID acquisition, color revenues represented 16 percent of third quarter 2000 revenues compared with 9 percent in the 1999 third quarter. Revenue By Type The pre-currency growth rates by type of revenue are as follows: 1999 2000 . Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY Q1 Q2 Q3 YTD Equipment Sales (3)% 2% 5% (8)% (2)% 5% (5)% (9)% (4)% All Other Revenues 1 4 - - 1 6 2 4 4 Total Revenues (1)% 4% 2% (3)% -% 6% (1)% (1) 1% Equipment sales declined 9 percent in the 2000 third quarter including the beneficial impact of the CPID acquisition. Excluding CPID, equipment sales declined 13 percent due to weak equipment sales primarily in North America resulting from open sales territories and lower sales productivity as a result of less experienced sales people following higher sales turnover levels in the early part of this year, persistent customer administration issues, intense competition and pricing pressures. Channels equipment sales, excluding CPID, reflected weak small office/home office monochrome laser printer and copier equipment sales. Inkjet equipment sales had excellent growth reflecting initial shipments of our new DocuPrint M series of inkjet printers partially offset by anticipated lower pricing and unfavorable mix. All other revenues, including revenues from service, document outsourcing, rentals, standalone software, supplies, paper and finance income, represent the revenue stream that follows equipment placement. These revenues are primarily a function of our installed population of equipment, usage levels, pricing and interest rates. All other revenues in the 2000 third quarter grew 4 percent compared with the 1999 third quarter. Excluding CPID, all other revenues grew 1 percent. All other revenues benefited from excellent growth in document outsourcing and strong supplies growth from our growing installed population of inkjet and laser printers and copiers sold through indirect channels. Revenues were adversely impacted by lower service revenues reflecting the recent trend of lower equipment sales and continue to be adversely affected by the page volume impact of distributed printing and pages diverted from copiers to printers. Finance income was lower largely due to the unfavorable flow-through impact of the 1999 finance receivables securitizations and the year over year impact of the $11 million gain from the third quarter 1999 securitization as well as lower equipment sales. Document Outsourcing revenues are split between Equipment Sales and all other revenues. Where document outsourcing contracts include revenue accounted for as equipment sales, this revenue is included in Equipment Sales, and all other document outsourcing revenues, including service, equipment rental, supplies, paper, and labor, are included in all other revenues. Document Outsourcing, excluding equipment sales revenue, grew 22 percent in the 2000 third quarter. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk The information set forth under the caption "Risk Management" on page 40 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is hereby incorporated by reference in answer to this Item. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings The information set forth under Note 13 contained in the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated by reference in answer to this item. Item 2. Changes in Securities During the quarter ended September 30, 2000, Registrant issued the following securities in transactions which were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act): (a) Securities Sold: on July 1, 2000, Registrant issued 4,884 shares of Common stock, par value $1 per share. (b) No underwriters participated. The shares were issued to each of the non-employee Directors of Registrant: B.R. Inman, A.A.Johnson, V.E. Jordan, Jr., Y. Kobayashi, H. Kopper, R.S. Larsen, G.J. Mitchell, N.J. Nicholas, Jr., J.E. Pepper, P. F. Russo, M.R. Seger and T.C.Theobald. (c) The shares were issued at a deemed purchase price of $20.75 per share (aggregate price $101,125), based upon the market value on the date of issuance, in payment of the quarterly Directors' fees pursuant to Registrant's Restricted Stock Plan for Directors. (d) Exemption from registration under the Act was claimed based upon Section 4(2) as a sale by an issuer not involving a public offering. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibit 3(a)(1) Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant filed by the Department of State of the State of New York on October 29, 1996. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a)(1) to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 1996. Exhibit 3 (b) By-Laws of Registrant, as amended through May 11, 2000. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 (b)to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000. Exhibit 4(h) $7,000,000,000 Revolving Credit Agreement dated October 22, 1997 among Registrant, Xerox Credit Corporation and certain Overseas Borrowers, as Borrowers, and Various Lenders and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, The Chase Manhattan Bank, Citibank, N.A. and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Agents" Exhibit 4(i) Instruments with respect to long-term debt where the total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed ten percent of the total assets of the Registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis have not been filed. The Registrant agrees to furnish to the Commission a copy of each such instrument upon request. Exhibit 11 Computation of Net Income (Loss) per Common Share. Exhibit 12 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. Exhibit 27 Financial Data Schedule (in electronic form only). (b) Current reports on Form 8-K dated July 14, 2000 and August 30, 2000 reporting Item 5 "Other Events" were filed during the quarter for which this Quarterly Report is filed. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. XEROX CORPORATION (Registrant) /s/ Gregory B. Tayler _____________________________ Date: November 14, 2000 By Gregory B. Tayler Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
EXHIBIT 4(h) CONFORMED COPY $7,000,000,000 REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of October 22, 1997 among XEROX CORPORATION, XEROX CREDIT CORPORATION and THE OVERSEAS BORROWERS PARTY HERETO as Borrowers and THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO, THE ARRANGERS NAMED HEREIN, MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK as Documentation Agent, THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK and CITIBANK, N.A. as Co-Syndication Agents and THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO as Administrative Agent and Funding Agent TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS Section 1.01. Certain Defined Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Section 1.02. Computation of Time Periods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ARTICLE 2 AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF THE ADVANCES Section 2.01. Contractual Advances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Section 2.02. Swingline Advances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Section 2.03. Competitive Advances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Section 2.04. Funding the Advances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Section 2.05. Illegality or Unavailability of Appropriate Deposits . . 26 Section 2.07. Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Section 2.08. Termination or Reduction of Commitments . . . . . . . . 29 Section 2.09. Repayment at Maturity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Section 2.10. Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Section 2.11. Reserve Costs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Section 2.12. Prepayments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Section 2.13. Increased Costs; Change in Circumstances . . . . . . . . 34 Section 2.14. Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Section 2.15. Payments and Computation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Section 2.16. Sharing of Payments, Etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Section 2.17. Exemption from United States Withholding . . . . . . . . 40 Section 2.18. Judgment Currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Section 2.19. Designation of Overseas Borrower and Swingline Borrower; Termination of Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Section 2.20. Overseas Borrower Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Section 2.21. Determining Dollar Amounts of Alternative Currency Advances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Section 2.22. Refunding Unpaid Swingline Advances. . . . . . . . . . . 43 Section 2.23. Substitution of Euro for National Currency . . . . . . . 44 ARTICLE 3 CONDITIONS Section 3.01. Conditions Precedent to the Effective Date and the Initial Borrowing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Section 3.02. Conditions Precedent to Each Borrowing . . . . . . . . . 46 Section 3.03. First Borrowing by Certain Overseas Borrowers. . . . . . 47 ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES Section 4.01. Representations and Warranties of the Borrowers. . . . . 48 ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS Section 5.01. Affirmative Covenants of Xerox and XCC . . . . . . . . . 50 Section 5.02. Negative Covenants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 ARTICLE 6 EVENTS OF DEFAULT Section 6.01. Events of Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 (ii) ARTICLE 7 THE AGENTS Section 7.01. Authorization and Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Section 7.02. Agents' Reliance, Etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Section 7.03. The Agents and Affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Section 7.04. Lenders' Credit Decisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Section 7.05. Indemnification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Section 7.06. Successor Funding Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Section 7.07. Administrative Questionnaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Section 7.08. The Arrangers and Co-Syndication Agents . . . . . . . . 63 ARTICLE 8 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CERTAIN OVERSEAS BORROWERS Section 8.01. Representations and Warranties of Certain Overseas Borrowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 ARTICLE 9 GUARANTY Section 9.01. The Guaranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Section 9.02. Guaranty Unconditional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Section 9.03. Discharge Only Upon Payment In Full; Reinstatement In Certain Circumstances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Section 9.04. Waiver by Xerox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Section 9.05. Subrogation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Section 9.06. Stay of Acceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS Section 10.01. Amendments, Etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Section 10.02. Notices, Etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Section 10.03. No Waiver; Remedies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Section 10.04. Accounting Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Section 10.05. Costs and Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Section 10.06. Right of Set-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Section 10.07. Confidentiality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Section 10.08. Binding Effect; Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Section 10.09. Successors and Assigns; Participations . . . . . . . . . 70 Section 10.10. Service of Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Section 10.11. Execution in Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Section 10.12. Termination of Existing Revolving Credit Agreements . . 75 (iii) PAGE Schedule 1 Pricing Schedule Schedule 2 Commitments Schedule 3 Swingline Commitments Schedule 4 Restricted Subsidiaries Exhibit A-1 Form of Revolving Credit Note Exhibit A-2 Form of Competitive Note Exhibit B-1 Form of Notice of Borrowing (Section 2.01) Exhibit B-2 Form of Notice of Interest Rate Election (Section 2.06) Exhibit B-3 Form of Notice of Swingline Borrowing (Section 2.02) Exhibit B-4 Form of Competitive Bid Request (Section 2.03) Exhibit C Form of Notice of Competitive Bid Request Exhibit D Form of Competitive Bid Exhibit E-1 Form of Opinion of U.S. Counsel for the Borrowers Exhibit E-2 Form of Opinion of Counsel for Xerox Capital (Europe) and Xerox Overseas Exhibit F Form of Opinion of Special Counsel to the Agents Exhibit G Form of Assignment and Acceptance Exhibit H Calculation of MLA Costs for LIBOR Competitive Advances and Swingline Advances in Pound Sterling Exhibit I Form of Election to Participate Exhibit J Form of Election to Terminate Exhibit K Opinion of Counsel for an Overseas Borrower (iv) REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of October 22, 1997, among: (i) XEROX CORPORATION, a New York corporation ("Xerox"); (ii) XEROX CREDIT CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("XCC" and, together with Xerox, the "U.S. Borrowers"); (iii) the Overseas Borrowers from time to time party hereto; (iv) the several banks and other financial institutions from time to time party hereto (the "Lenders"); (v) CHASE SECURITIES INC., CITICORP SECURITIES, INC., FIRST CHICAGO CAPITAL MARKETS, INC. and J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC., as Arrangers (in such capacity, the "Arrangers"); and (vi) MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as Documentation Agent (in such capacity, the "Documentation Agent"), THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, as Administrative and Funding Agent (in such capacities, the "Funding Agent") and THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK and CITIBANK, N.A., as Co-Syndication Agents (in such capacity, the "Co-Syndication Agents"). W I T N E S S E T H : WHEREAS, at the request of Xerox, the Lenders have agreed to make available to Xerox, XCC and the Overseas Borrowers a credit facility under which (a) any of the foregoing Borrowers may, subject to certain conditions, (i) borrow Contractual Advances denominated in Dollars from the Lenders in proportion to their respective Commitments and (ii) borrow Competitive Advances denominated in Dollars or any Alternative Currency from those Lenders willing from time to time to make such Competitive Advances on the basis of their respective bids and (b) any of the foregoing Overseas Borrowers selected by Xerox by notice to the Funding Agent may, subject to certain conditions, borrow Swingline Advances denominated in Pounds Sterling or French Francs from certain Lenders having Swingline Commitments in the relevant currency; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS SECTION 1.01. Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined): "Advance" means (a) a Contractual Advance, (b) a Swingline Advance or (c) a Competitive Advance. "Affiliate" means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is a member of a group of which Xerox is a member and which is under common control within the meaning of the regulations under Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. "Agents" means the Documentation Agent, the Funding Agent and the Co- Syndication Agents in their respective capacities as such. "Alternate Base Rate" means for any day, a rate per annum (rounded upwards to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 365 (or 366) days) in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect for such day plus 1/2 of 1%. "Alternate Base Rate Advance" means at any time a Contractual Advance which bears interest at the Alternate Base Rate (or, if overdue, at the Default Rate) at such time as provided in Sections 2.06 and 2.10. "Alternative Currencies" means (i) Pounds Sterling, (ii) French Francs and (iii) any other currency (except Dollars) in which a Borrower requests a Competitive Advance to be made; provided that such other currency is freely transferable and is freely convertible into Dollars in the London foreign exchange market and, if such Competitive Advance is a LIBOR Competitive Advance, deposits in such currency are customarily offered to banks in the London interbank market. "Alternative Currency Advance" means a Swingline Advance or a Competitive Advance that is made in an Alternative Currency in accordance with the applicable Notice of Borrowing. "Applicable Lending Office" means (i) with respect to each Lender (except a Swingline Bank in its capacity as such), such Lender's Domestic Lending Office in the case of an Alternate Base Rate Advance or Fixed Rate Competitive Advance and its Eurodollar Lending Office in the case of a Eurodollar Advance or LIBOR Competitive Advance and (ii) with respect to each Swingline Bank (in its capacity as such), its Swingline Lending Office; provided that any Lender may from time to time by notice to the Funding Agent and the Borrowers designate separate Applicable Lending Offices for its Advances in different currencies and/or to different Borrowers, in which case all references herein to its Applicable Lending Office shall be deemed to refer to any or all of such offices, as the context may require. "Applicable LIBO Margin" means a rate per annum determined for each day in accordance with the Pricing Schedule. "Assignment and Acceptance" means an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender and an assignee, and accepted by the Funding Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit G hereto. "Borrower" means Xerox, XCC or any Overseas Borrower, and "Borrowers" means Xerox, XCC and the Overseas Borrowers. When used in connection with a specific Advance or Advances, the term "Borrower" means the borrower (or proposed borrower) of such Advance or Advances. As the context may require, the terms "Borrower" and "Borrowers" include Xerox in its capacity as guarantor of the obligations of the Overseas Borrowers hereunder. "Borrowing" means (i) a borrowing by a Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01 consisting of simultaneous Contractual Advances of the same Type (subject to Section 2.05) and, in the case of Eurodollar Advances, having the same initial Interest Period, (ii) a borrowing by a Borrower pursuant to Section 2.02 consisting of simultaneous Swingline Advances in the same currency and for the same Interest Period or (iii) a borrowing by a Borrower pursuant to Section 2.03 consisting of a Competitive Advance from a Lender or simultaneous Competitive Advances from two or more Lenders in the same currency and for the same Interest Period. "Business Day" means a day on which banks are not required or authorized to close in Chicago, Illinois or New York, New York and, if the applicable Business Day relates to any Eurodollar Advance or LIBOR Competitive Advance, on which dealings are carried on in the London interbank market, provided that, when used in connection with an Alternative Currency Advance, the term "Business Day" shall not include a day on which funds are to be paid or made available in such Alternative Currency in connection with such Advance unless commercial banks are open for international business (including dealings in deposits in such Alternative Currency) in both London and the place where such funds are to be paid or made available. "Chicago Office" means, at any time, the office of the Funding Agent in Chicago specified in or pursuant to Section 10.02 at such time. "Commitment" means the commitment of each Lender to make Contractual Advances in an aggregate amount at any one time outstanding not in excess of the amount set forth opposite such Lender's name on Schedule 2 hereto, as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 2.08 or as a result of an Assignment and Acceptance of a portion or all of such Commitment to another Lender pursuant to Section 10.09. The term "Commitment" does not include a Swingline Commitment. "Commitment Percentage" means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the percentage which its Commitment at such time represents of the aggregate amount of the Commitments at such time. At any time after the Commitments shall have terminated, the term "Commitment Percentage" shall refer to a Lender's Commitment Percentage immediately before such termination, adjusted to reflect any subsequent assignments pursuant to Section 10.09. "Competitive Advance" means an advance by a Lender to a Borrower pursuant to Section 2.03 made on the basis of a Competitive Bid by such Lender. "Competitive Bid" means an offer by a Lender to make a Competitive Advance pursuant to Section 2.03. "Competitive Bid Rate" means, as to any Competitive Bid made by a Lender pursuant to Section 2.03, (i) in the case of a LIBOR Competitive Advance, the applicable LIBO Rate plus or minus the Margin offered by such Lender and (ii) in the case of a Fixed Rate Competitive Advance, the fixed rate of interest offered by such Lender. "Competitive Bid Request" means a request by a Borrower pursuant to Section 2.03 in substantially the form of Exhibit B-4 hereto. "Competitive Borrowing" means a Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.03. "Competitive Note" means a promissory note of a Borrower payable to the order of a Lender, in substantially the form of Exhibit A-2 hereto, evidencing the aggregate indebtedness of such Borrower to such Lender resulting from the Competitive Advances made by such Lender to such Borrower. "Consolidated Net Plant as at December 31, 1996" means the amount appearing on the consolidated balance sheet of Xerox and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996 under the account "Land, Buildings and Equipment" less the depreciation reserve applicable thereto but excluding from such amount (i) the equipment on or for rental and the related inventories account and (ii) any property held under a lease agreement which is recorded as an asset, less (in the case of (i) and (ii) above) the depreciation reserves applicable to such account or property, as the case may be. "Consolidated Net Worth of XCC" means, at any time, the sum of the amounts appearing on the latest consolidated balance sheet of XCC and its Subsidiaries, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, contained in any report delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(e) or 5.01(g) as (i) the par or stated value of all outstanding capital stock (including preferred stock), (ii) capital paid-in and earned surplus or earnings retained in the business plus or minus cumulative translation adjustments, (iii) any unappropriated surplus reserves, and (iv) any net unrealized appreciation of equity investments; after deducting therefrom any amounts arising from any writing up after December 31, 1996 of the book values of any assets of XCC or any of its Subsidiaries. "Consolidated Tangible Net Worth" means, at any time, the sum of the amounts appearing on the latest consolidated balance sheet of Xerox and its Subsidiaries, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, contained in any report delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(e) or 5.01(g) as (i) the par or stated value of all outstanding capital stock (including preferred stock), (ii) capital, paid-in and earned surplus or earnings retained in the business plus or minus cumulative translation adjustments, (iii) any unappropriated surplus reserves, and (iv) any net unrealized appreciation of equity investments; after (a) deducting therefrom (w) treasury stock, (x) any amounts attributable to goodwill (whether so designated or designated as excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired or otherwise) of Xerox or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person any equity interest in which is reflected on such balance sheet, (y) any amounts arising from any writing up after December 31, 1996 of the book values of any assets of Xerox or any of its Subsidiaries and (z) any amounts attributable to goodwill of any Person which would have been a Subsidiary of Xerox except for the proviso contained in the definition of "Subsidiary" in Section 1.01 and (b) adding thereto the amount of $600,000,000. "Contractual Advance" means an advance made in Dollars by a Lender to a Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01; provided that, if any such advance or advances (or portions thereof) are combined or subdivided pursuant to a Notice of Interest Rate Election, the term "Contractual Advance" shall refer to the combined principal amount resulting from such combination or to each of the separate principal amounts resulting from such subdivision, as the case may be. "Contractual Borrowing" means a Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.01. "Debt" means (i) indebtedness for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course with a maturity of not greater than 90 days), (ii) obligations as lessee under leases which shall have been or should be, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, recorded as capital leases, (iii) obligations under direct or indirect guaranties in respect of, and obligations (contingent or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire, or otherwise to assure a creditor against loss in respect of, indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above (excluding in the case of Debt of Xerox, obligations of Xerox from time to time under the Support Agreement), and (iv) liabilities in respect of unfunded vested benefits under plans covered by Title IV of ERISA. "Default Rate" means a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus 1% per annum. Each change in such fluctuating interest rate shall take effect simultaneously with the corresponding change in the Alternate Base Rate. "Dollar Amount" means, at any time: (i) with respect to any Dollar-Denominated Advance, the principal amount thereof then outstanding; and (ii) with respect to any Alternative Currency Advance, the principal amount thereof then outstanding in the relevant Alternative Currency, converted to Dollars at the Spot Rate most recently used by the Funding Agent to determine or redetermine the Dollar Amount of such Advance pursuant to Section 2.21. "Dollar-Denominated Advance" means (i) any Competitive Advance that is made in Dollars in accordance with the applicable Notice of Borrowing or (ii) any Contractual Advance. "Dollars" and the symbol "$" mean the lawful currency of the United States. "Domestic Lending Office" means, with respect to any Lender, such office of such Lender as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Borrowers and the Funding Agent as its "Domestic Lending Office." "Effective Date" means the date when all of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.01 shall have been satisfied. "Election to Participate" means an Election to Participate substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto. "Election to Terminate" means an Election to Terminate substantially in the form of Exhibit J hereto. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time. "Euro" means the currency of participating member states of the European Union that adopt a single currency in accordance with the Treaty on European Union signed February 7, 1992. "Eurocurrency Liabilities" has the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time. "Eurodollar Advance" means at any time a Contractual Advance which bears interest at a Eurodollar Rate at such time, as provided in Sections 2.06 and 2.10. "Eurodollar Lending Office" means, with respect to each Lender, such office or affiliate of such Lender as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Borrowers and the Funding Agent as its "Eurodollar Lending Office." "Eurodollar Rate" means, for each day during each Interest Period for each Eurodollar Advance, an interest rate per annum equal to the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable LIBO Margin for such day. "Events of Default" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01. "Existing Revolving Credit Agreements" means, collectively, (i) the $5,000,000,000 Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of December 14, 1995, among Xerox, XCC, the lenders party thereto, the arrangers named therein and the agents named therein; (ii) the GBP555,000,000 Revolving Credit Facility dated April 2, 1996, among Rank Xerox Limited, Rank Xerox Finance (Nederland) B.V., Xerobail S.A., Xerox Capital (Europe) and the arrangers, agents and financial institutions party thereto; and (iii) the GBP545,000,000 Revolving Credit Facility dated November 15, 1994, among Rank Xerox Limited, Rank Xerox Finance (Nederland) B.V., Xerox Capital (Europe) and the arrangers, agents and financial institutions party thereto, each as amended to the date hereof. "Facility Fee Rate" has the meaning assigned to such term in the Pricing Schedule. "Federal Funds Effective Rate" means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days) equal for each day during such period to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day of such transactions received by the Funding Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it. For purposes of this Agreement any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Federal Funds Effective Rate. If for any reason the Funding Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that it is unable to ascertain the Federal Funds Effective Rate for any reason, including, without limitation, the inability or failure of the Funding Agent to obtain sufficient bids or publications in accordance with the terms hereof, the Alternate Base Rate shall be the Prime Rate until the circumstances giving rise to such inability no longer exist. "Fixed Rate Competitive Advance" means a Competitive Advance which bears interest at a fixed rate per annum offered by the relevant Lender and accepted by the relevant Borrower, expressed as a decimal (to no more than four decimal places). "French Franc Swingline Advance" means an advance in French Francs made by a French Franc Swingline Bank to an Overseas Borrower pursuant to Section 2.02(a). "French Franc Swingline Bank" means a bank listed on Schedule 3 hereto under the heading "French Franc Swingline Bank", in its capacity as a French Franc Swingline Bank under the swingline facility described in Section 2.02, and its successors in such capacity, and "French Franc Swingline Banks" refers to all such banks. "French Franc Swingline Borrower" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.19(c). "French Franc Swingline Borrowing" means a Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.02(a). "French Franc Swingline Commitment" means the obligation of each French Franc Swingline Bank to make French Franc Swingline Advances to the Overseas Borrowers in an aggregate Dollar Amount at any one time outstanding not in excess of the amount set forth opposite such French Franc Swingline Bank's name on Schedule 3 hereto, as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 2.08 or as a result of an Assignment and Acceptance of a portion or all of such Swingline Commitment to another French Franc Swingline Bank pursuant to Section 10.09. "French Francs" means lawful currency of the Republic of France. "Group of Contractual Advances" or "Group" means, at any time, a group of Contractual Advances consisting of (i) all Contractual Advances to the same Borrower which are Alternate Base Rate Advances at such time or (ii) all Eurodollar Advances to the same Borrower which have the same Interest Period at such time; provided that, if a Contractual Advance of any particular Lender is converted to or made as an Alternate Base Rate Advance pursuant to Section 2.05, such Advance shall be included in the same Group or Groups of Contractual Advances from time to time as it would have been in if it had not been so converted or made. "Interest Payment Date" means (a) in the case of each Eurodollar Advance, Fixed Rate Competitive Advance, LIBOR Competitive Advance or Swingline Advance, the last day of the Interest Period therefor and, in respect of any Interest Period in excess of three months, each date which occurs at intervals of three months after the first day thereof and (b) in the case of each Alternate Base Rate Advance, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December. "Interest Period" means, for each Eurodollar Advance, Competitive Advance or Swingline Advance to any Borrower, the period commencing on the date of such Advance (or, in the case of a Eurodollar Advance, on the date specified in an applicable Notice of Interest Rate Election) and ending on the last day of such period as selected by such Borrower pursuant to the provisions below. The duration of each such Interest Period shall be (i) one, two, three or six months, in the case of a Eurodollar Advance, (ii) any whole number of months, in the case of a LIBOR Competitive Advance, (iii) 7-360 days, in the case of a Fixed Rate Competitive Advance and (iv) 1-7 days in the case of a Swingline Advance, in each case as the relevant Borrower may select; provided that: (a) any Interest Period which commences before the Termination Date and would otherwise end after the Termination Date shall end on the Termination Date (or, in the case of a Swingline Advance, any Interest Period which commences before the Swingline Termination Date and would otherwise end after the Swingline Termination Date shall end on the Swingline Termination Date); (b) Interest Periods commencing on the same date for Advances comprising part of the same Borrowing (or the same Group of Eurodollar Advances) shall be of the same duration; and (c) whenever the last day of any Interest Period would otherwise occur on a day other than a Business Day, the last day of such Interest Period shall be extended to occur on the next succeeding Business Day, provided, in the case of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Advance or a LIBOR Competitive Advance, that if such extension would cause the last day of such Interest Period to occur in the next following calendar month, or after the Termination Date, the last day of such Interest Period shall occur on the next preceding Business Day. "LIBO Rate" means with respect to any Eurodollar Advance or LIBOR Competitive Advance, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) equal to the rate at which deposits in the relevant currency approximately equal in principal amount to (a) the Funding Agent's portion of the relevant Group of Eurodollar Advances or the relevant Competitive Borrowing or (b) in the case of a Competitive Borrowing from Lenders not including the Funding Agent, the largest Competitive Advance accepted by the Borrower for such Borrowing, and for a period equal to the applicable Interest Period, are offered to the London Office of the Funding Agent in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time), two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period. "LIBOR Competitive Advance" means a Competitive Advance that bears interest at the applicable LIBO Rate plus or minus the Margin offered by the relevant Lender and accepted by the relevant Borrower. "London Office" means, at any time, the office of the Funding Agent in London specified in or pursuant to Section 10.02 at such time. "Loss of Anticipated Profits" means (a) in respect of (i) the failure of any Borrower, under the circumstances described in Section 2.04(e), to borrow any Eurodollar Advance, LIBOR Competitive Advance or Swingline Advance or to continue any Eurodollar Advance for an additional Interest Period, in each case after notice of such borrowing or continuance has been given to the relevant Lender pursuant hereto, or (ii) any conversion or repayment of any Eurodollar Advance, or any repayment of any LIBOR Competitive Advance or Swingline Advance, other than on the last day of an Interest Period therefor, the amount (if any) by which (A) the amount of interest which would have accrued on such Advance for the period from the date of such conversion, repayment or failure to borrow or continue (as the case may be) to the end of such Interest Period therefor exceeds (B) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the amount of such Advance if such amount had been placed on deposit for a comparable period with prime banks in the London interbank market or (b) in respect of any repayment of any Fixed Rate Competitive Advance to any Lender other than on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, the amount reasonably determined by such Lender as its loss of anticipated profits in respect of such Fixed Rate Competitive Advance and notified (together with the computation thereof) to such Borrower, or such other amount as may be mutually agreed or may be calculated as mutually agreed, between such Lender and such Borrower (with a copy to the Funding Agent). "Majority Lenders" means at any time (i) Lenders having at least 66-2/3% of the Commitments (whether used or unused) at such time or (ii) after the Commitments shall have terminated, Lenders holding at least 66-2/3% of the then aggregate unpaid Dollar Amount of the Advances held by Lenders. "Margin" means, as to any Competitive Bid relating to a LIBOR Competitive Advance, the margin (expressed as a percentage rate per annum in the form of a decimal to no more than four decimal places) to be added to or subtracted from the applicable LIBO Rate in order to determine the interest rate acceptable to the relevant Lender with respect to such LIBOR Competitive Advance. "Multiemployer Plan" means a "multiemployer plan" as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. "Note" means a Revolving Credit Note or a Competitive Note. "Notice of Borrowing" means (i) with respect to a Borrowing of Contractual Advances, a notice of borrowing, in substantially the form of Exhibit B-1 hereto, delivered by a Borrower to the Funding Agent pursuant to Section 2.01(d), (ii) with respect to a Borrowing of Swingline Advances, a notice of borrowing, in substantially the form of Exhibit B3 hereto, delivered by an Overseas Borrower to the Funding Agent pursuant to Section 2.02(d) and (iii) with respect to a Borrowing of Competitive Advances, a request, in substantially the form of Exhibit B-4 hereto, delivered by a Borrower to the Funding Agent pursuant to Section 2.03(b). "Notice of Interest Rate Election" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06. "Operating Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Operating Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1992, between XCC and Xerox. "Overseas Advances Outstanding" means at any time the aggregate Dollar Amount of all Advances then outstanding to the Overseas Borrowers. "Overseas Borrowers" means (i) Xerox Overseas, (ii) Xerox Capital (Europe) and (iii) any other Wholly-Owned Overseas Subsidiary as to which an Election to Participate shall have been delivered to the Funding Agent in accordance with Section 2.19(a), and their respective successors; provided that the status of any of the foregoing as an Overseas Borrower shall terminate if and when an Election to Terminate is delivered to the Funding Agent in accordance with Section 2.19(b). "PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust), joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity, or the United States or a foreign state or a political subdivision of either thereof or any agency of the United States or such state or subdivision. "Plan" means an employee benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) maintained by Xerox or any Affiliate for employees of Xerox or any Affiliate and covered by Title IV of ERISA. "Pounds Sterling" means lawful currency of the United Kingdom. "Pre-Existing Law" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.14(a) "Pricing Schedule" means Schedule 1 hereto. "Prime Rate" means the rate per annum announced by the Funding Agent from time to time as its corporate base rate in effect at its principal office in Chicago, Illinois; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective on the date such change is announced as effective. "Register" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.09(d). "Restricted Subsidiary" means XCC, and any Subsidiary of Xerox from time to time having, as of the date of the consolidated balance sheet of Xerox and its Subsidiaries contained in the annual report on Form 10-K of Xerox most recently delivered to the Lenders in compliance herewith, a net worth of at least $100,000,000, as certified to the Lenders by Xerox on the date of delivery of such annual report, each change in the designation of Restricted Subsidiaries to become effective on such date of delivery. Restricted Subsidiaries in existence as of September 30, 1997 are listed on Schedule 4 hereto. "Revolving Credit Note" means a promissory note of a Borrower payable to the order of a Lender, in substantially the form of Exhibit A-1 hereto, evidencing the aggregate indebtedness of such Borrower to such Lender resulting from the Contractual Advances made by such Lender to such Borrower. "Spot Rate" means, for any Alternative Currency on any day, the spot rate at which such Alternative Currency is offered for sale against Dollars as shown on Reuters page FX, WRLD as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such day. "Statutory Reserves" means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the applicable reserve percentages (including, without limitation, any marginal, special, emergency, or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Such reserve percentages shall include, without limitation, those imposed under Regulation D. Statutory Reserves shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage. "Sterling Swingline Advance" means an advance in Pounds Sterling made by a Sterling Swingline Bank to an Overseas Borrower pursuant to Section 2.02(b). "Sterling Swingline Bank" means a bank listed on Schedule 3 hereto under the heading "Sterling Swingline Banks", in its capacity as a Sterling Swingline Bank under the swingline facility described in Section 2.02, and its successors in such capacity, and "Sterling Swingline Banks" refers to all of them. "Sterling Swingline Borrower" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.19(d). "Sterling Swingline Borrowing" means a Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.02(b). "Sterling Swingline Commitment" means the obligation of each Sterling Swingline Bank to make Sterling Swingline Advances to the Overseas Borrowers in an aggregate Dollar Amount at any one time outstanding not in excess of the amount set forth opposite such Sterling Swingline Bank's name on Schedule 3 hereto, as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 2.08 or as a result of an Assignment and Acceptance of a portion or all of such Swingline Commitment to another Sterling Swingline Bank pursuant to Section 10.09. "Subsidiary" means, as to any Person, any corporation of which more than 50% of the outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time capital stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall or might have voting power upon the occurrence of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person, by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person; provided that XFSI, XCC and any other corporations principally engaged in any business or businesses other than development, manufacture and/or marketing of (x) business equipment (including, without limitation, reprographic, computer (including software) and facsimile equipment), (y) merchandise or (z) services (other than financial services) shall be excluded as a "Subsidiary" of Xerox for all purposes of this Agreement other than for purposes of Section 4.01(e), the definitions of "Consolidated Tangible Net Worth" and "Wholly-Owned Overseas Subsidiary" and the preparation and delivery of financial statements of Xerox pursuant to Section 5.01(g). "Support Agreement" means the Support Agreement, dated as of November 1, 1980, between XCC and Xerox. "Swingline Advance" means a French Franc Swingline Advance or a Sterling Swingline Advance, and "Swingline Advances" refers to all such Advances. "Swingline Bank" means any of the Sterling Swingline Banks or any of the French Franc Swingline Banks and "Swingline Banks" refers to all of them. "Swingline Borrower" means a French Franc Swingline Borrower or a Sterling Swingline Borrower, and "Swingline Borrowers" refers to all of them. "Swingline Borrowing" means a French Franc Swingline Borrowing or a Sterling Swingline Borrowing. "Swingline Commitments" means the French Franc Swingline Commitments and the Sterling Swingline Commitments. "Swingline Lending Office" means, with respect to each Swingline Bank, such office or affiliate of such Swingline Bank as such Swingline Bank may from time to time specify to the Borrowers and the Funding Agent as its "Swingline Lending Office". If a single bank acts in both the capacity of a French Franc Swingline Bank and the capacity of a Sterling Swingline Bank, it shall so specify a Swingline Lending Office for each such capacity and the term "Swingline Lending Office" shall refer to its applicable Swingline Lending Office as the context shall require. "Swingline Rate" means: (i) with respect to any French Franc Swingline Borrowing, for each day during the applicable Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to the sum of the TMP for such day plus 1/2 of 1%; or (ii) with respect to any Sterling Swingline Borrowing, for each day during the applicable Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) the Applicable LIBO Margin for such day plus (ii) the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) of the respective rates per annum at which deposits in Pounds Sterling are offered to each of the Sterling Swingline Banks in the London interbank market in an amount approximately equal to the principal amount of such Swingline Bank's portion of such Swingline Borrowing, and for a period equal to the applicable Interest Period, at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the day when such Swingline Borrowing is made; provided that, if any Sterling Swingline Bank does not furnish a timely quotation, the Funding Agent shall determine the relevant interest rate on the basis of the quotation or quotations furnished by the remaining Sterling Swingline Bank or Banks, or, if none of such quotations is available on a timely basis, such Swingline Borrowing shall not be made. "Swingline Termination Date" means the day that is 7 days before the Termination Date. "Taxes" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.14(a). "Termination Date" means October 22, 2002, or any earlier date of termination in whole of the Commitments pursuant to Section 2.08 or 6.01. "Termination Event" means (i) the withdrawal of Xerox or any of its Affiliates from a Plan during a plan year in which it was a "substantial employer" as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA, or (ii) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Plan or the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 of ERISA, or (iii) the institution of proceedings to terminate a Plan by the PBGC. "Total Advances Outstanding" means at any time the aggregate Dollar Amount of all Advances then outstanding. "TMP" means, on any Business Day, the Taux Moyen Pondere as determined by reference to the rate which appears on such Business Day on Telerate page 3205 or failing that Reuters page BDFB. "Type" refers to whether a Contractual Advance is a Eurodollar Advance or an Alternate Base Rate Advance. "United States" means the United States of America. "Unrefunded Swingline Advance" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.22. "U.S. Borrowers" means Xerox and XCC. "Wholly-Owned Overseas Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of Xerox, the principal place of business and jurisdiction of organization or incorporation of which is located outside the United States and all of the shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of which (except directors' qualifying shares) are at the time directly or indirectly owned by Xerox. "Xerox Overseas" means Xerox Overseas Holdings PLC, a corporation incorporated in England and Wales. "Xerox Capital (Europe)" means Rank Xerox Capital (Europe) PLC (to be renamed Xerox Capital (Europe) PLC as of October 31, 1997), a corporation incorporated in England and Wales. "XFSI" means Xerox Financial Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation. SECTION 1.02. Computation of Time Periods. In this Agreement in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word "from" means "from and including" and the words "to" and "until" each means "to but excluding". ARTICLE 2 AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF THE ADVANCES SECTION 2.01. Contractual Advances. (a) Each Lender severally agrees, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, to make Contractual Advances in Dollars to the Borrowers from time to time, on any Business Day during the period from the date hereof to the Termination Date, subject, however, to the condition that, immediately after each such Contractual Advance is made: (i) the sum of (x) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Lender's Contractual Advances and (y) such Lender's Commitment Percentage of the aggregate Dollar Amount of the outstanding Swingline Advances shall not exceed its Commitment; (ii) the Total Advances Outstanding shall not exceed the aggregate amount of all the Commitments; and (iii) the Overseas Advances Outstanding shall not exceed $4,000,000,000; provided that the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall not apply (and, instead, the limitations in Section 2.22(d) shall apply) in the case of Contractual Advances made to repay outstanding Swingline Advances as provided in Section 2.22. (b) Each Borrowing under this Section shall be in an aggregate amount of $25,000,000 or in a greater amount in integral multiples of $5,000,000 and shall be made from the several Lenders ratably in proportion to their respective Commitments, in accordance with Section 2.04; provided that if such Borrowing is made to repay the outstanding Swingline Advances on the Swingline Termination Date, such Borrowing may, subject to Section 2.22(d), be in the aggregate amount required to repay such Swingline Advances. (c) Within the foregoing limits and subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Borrowers may borrow under this Section, Section 2.02, Section 2.03 and Section 2.22 and repay or, to the extent permitted by Section 2.12, prepay Advances and reborrow under this Section, Section 2.02, Section 2.03 or Section 2.22. (d) The relevant Borrower shall (A) in the case of Eurodollar Advances, before 10:30 a.m. (Chicago time), three Business Days prior to the proposed Borrowing, and (B) in the case of Alternate Base Rate Advances, before 10:30 a.m. (Chicago time) on the date of the proposed Borrowing, notify the Funding Agent by telephone (confirmed immediately in writing) or by telex or facsimile, each such telex, facsimile or other writing to be in substantially the form of Exhibit B-1 hereto, specifying the aggregate amount and Type of the Advances to be made as part of such Borrowing and, in the case of Eurodollar Advances, the initial Interest Period for such Advances. The Funding Agent shall promptly notify each Lender in writing (including by telecopy) of its proportionate share of such Borrowing, the date of such Borrowing, the Type of Advances being requested and, in the case of Eurodollar Advances, the initial Interest Period applicable thereto. SECTION 2.02. Swingline Advances. (a) Each French Franc Swingline Bank severally agrees, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, to make advances in French Francs to the French Franc Swingline Borrowers from time to time, on any Business Day during the period from the date hereof to the Swingline Termination Date, subject, however, to the condition that, immediately after each such French Franc Swingline Advance is made: (i) the aggregate Dollar Amount of such Swingline Bank's outstanding French Franc Swingline Advances shall not exceed its French Franc Swingline Commitment; (ii) the Total Advances Outstanding shall not exceed the aggregate amount of the Commitments; and (iii) the Overseas Advances Outstanding shall not exceed $4,000,000,000. Each Borrowing under this subsection (a) shall be in an aggregate principal amount which is an integral multiple of 5,000,000 French Francs and is not less than $5,000,000 in Dollar Amount and shall be made from the French Franc Swingline Banks ratably in proportion to their respective French Franc Swingline Commitments. (b) Each Sterling Swingline Bank severally agrees, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, to make advances in Pounds Sterling to the Sterling Swingline Borrowers from time to time, on any Business Day during the period from the date hereof to the Swingline Termination Date, subject, however, to the condition that, immediately after each such Sterling Swingline Advance is made: (i) the aggregate Dollar Amount of such Swingline Bank's outstanding Sterling Swingline Advances shall not exceed its Sterling Swingline Commitment; (ii) the Total Advances Outstanding shall not exceed the aggregate amount of the Commitments; and (iii) the Overseas Advances Outstanding shall not exceed $4,000,000,000. Each Borrowing under this subsection (b) shall be in an aggregate principal amount which is an integral multiple of GBP1,000,000 and is not less than $5,000,000 in Dollar Amount and shall be made from the Sterling Swingline Banks ratably in proportion to their respective Sterling Swingline Commitments. (c) Within the foregoing limits, the Swingline Borrowers may borrow under this Section, repay pursuant to Section 2.22 or otherwise or, to the extent permitted by Section 2.12, prepay Swingline Advances and reborrow under this Section; provided that the proceeds of a Swingline Borrowing may not be used, in whole or in part, to refund any prior Swingline Borrowing. (d) Not later than 3:30 p.m. (London time) one Business Day before any proposed Swingline Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Funding Agent at its London Office, by telephone (confirmed immediately in writing) or by telex or facsimile, each such telex, facsimile or other writing to be in substantially the form of Exhibit B-3 hereto, specifying the amount and date of such Borrowing and the account to which the funds being borrowed should be sent. The Funding Agent shall, not later than 9:30 a.m. (London time) on the day of such proposed Swingline Borrowing, notify each French Franc Swingline Bank or Sterling Swingline Bank, as applicable, in writing (including by facsimile) of its proportionate share of such Borrowing, the date of such Borrowing and the account to which it should send the funds being borrowed from it. SECTION 2.03. Competitive Advances. (a) In addition to Contractual Advances and Swingline Advances, a Borrower may request the Funding Agent to obtain Competitive Bids under this Section for Competitive Advances (to be made in Dollars or any Alternative Currency as such Borrower elects pursuant to Section 2.03(b)). (b) In order to request Competitive Bids, a Borrower shall deliver, by hand, telex or facsimile, to the Funding Agent a duly completed Competitive Bid Request in substantially the form of Exhibit B-4 hereto, to be received by the Funding Agent: (i) at its Chicago Office not later than 10:00 a.m. (Chicago time) (x) five Business Days before a proposed Competitive Borrowing, in the case of LIBOR Competitive Advances in an Alternative Currency, (y) four Business Days before a proposed Competitive Borrowing, in the case of LIBOR Competitive Advances in Dollars and (z) one Business Day before a proposed Competitive Borrowing, in the case of Fixed Rate Competitive Advances in Dollars, or (ii) at its London Office, not later than 10:00 a.m. (London time) one Business Day before a proposed Competitive Borrowing in the case of Fixed Rate Competitive Advances in an Alternative Currency. A Competitive Bid Request that does not conform substantially to the format of Exhibit B-4 shall be rejected, and the Funding Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower of such rejection by telex or facsimile. Such request shall in each case refer to this Agreement and specify (w) whether the Advances then being requested are to be LIBOR Competitive Advances or Fixed Rate Competitive Advances, (x) the date of such Advances (which shall be a Business Day), (y) the proposed currency and aggregate principal amount thereof (which shall be an integral multiple of 1,000,000 units of the relevant currency and shall not be less than $25,000,000 in Dollar Amount), and (z) the Interest Period with respect thereto (which may not end after the Termination Date). Promptly after its receipt of a Competitive Bid Request that is not rejected as aforesaid, the Funding Agent shall invite by telex or facsimile (substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit C hereto) the Lenders to bid, on the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to make Competitive Advances pursuant to such Competitive Bid Request. (c) Each Lender may, in its sole discretion, make one or more Competitive Bids to the Funding Agent in response to a Borrower's Competitive Bid Request. Each Competitive Bid by a Lender must be received by the Funding Agent via telex or facsimile, substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto: (i) at its Chicago Office, (x) not later than 9:30 a.m. (Chicago time) four Business Days before a proposed Competitive Borrowing, in the case of LIBOR Competitive Advances in an Alternative Currency, (y) not later than 9:30 a.m. (Chicago time) three Business Days before a proposed Competitive Borrowing, in the case of LIBOR Competitive Advances in Dollars, and (z) not later than 9:15 a.m. (Chicago time) on the date of a proposed Competitive Borrowing, in the case of Fixed Rate Competitive Advances in Dollars, or (ii) at its London Office, not later than 9:15 a.m. (London time) on the date of a proposed Competitive Borrowing, in the case of Fixed Rate Competitive Advances in an Alternative Currency. Competitive Bids that do not conform substantially to the format of Exhibit D may be rejected by the Funding Agent after conferring with, and upon the instruction of, the relevant Borrower, and the Funding Agent shall notify the Lender of such rejection as soon as practicable. Each Competitive Bid shall refer to this Agreement and specify (x) the maximum principal amount (in the relevant currency) (which shall be an integral multiple of 1,000,000 units of the relevant currency, shall not be less than $5,000,000 in Dollar Amount and may be equal to the entire amount of the Competitive Borrowing requested by the Borrower) of the Competitive Advance that the Lender is willing to make to the Borrower and (y) the Competitive Bid Rate at which the Lender is prepared to make such Competitive Advance. A Competitive Bid submitted by a Lender pursuant to this subsection (c) shall be irrevocable. (d) The Funding Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower by telex or facsimile of all the Competitive Bids made, the Competitive Bid Rate and the maximum principal amount of each Competitive Advance in respect of which a Competitive Bid was made and the identity of the Lender that made each bid. The Funding Agent shall send a copy of all Competitive Bids to the Borrower for its records as soon as practicable after completion of the bidding process set forth in this Section 2.03. (e) The Borrower may in its sole and absolute discretion, subject only to the provisions of this subsection (e), accept or reject any Competitive Bid referred to in subsection (d) above. The Borrower shall notify the Funding Agent by telex or facsimile whether and to what extent it has decided to accept or reject any or all of the bids referred to in subsection (d) above: (i) at its Chicago Office not later than 10:30 a.m. (Chicago time) (x) four Business Days before a proposed Competitive Borrowing, in the case of LIBOR Competitive Advances in an Alternative Currency, (y) three Business Days before a proposed Competitive Borrowing, in the case of LIBOR Competitive Advances in Dollars, and (z) on the date of a proposed Competitive Borrowing, in the case of Fixed Rate Competitive Advances in Dollars, or (ii) at its London Office not later than 10:30 a.m.(London time) on the date of a proposed Competitive Borrowing in the case of Fixed Rate Competitive Advances in an Alternative Currency; provided that (v) the failure by the Borrower to give such notice shall be deemed to be a rejection of all bids referred to in subsection (d) above, (w) the Borrower shall not accept a bid made at a particular Competitive Bid Rate if the Borrower has decided to reject a bid made at a lower Competitive Bid Rate, (x) if the Borrower shall accept bids made at a particular Competitive Bid Rate but shall decline to borrow, or be restricted by other conditions hereof from borrowing, the maximum principal amount of Competitive Advances in respect of which bids at such Competitive Bid Rate have been made, then the Borrower shall accept a pro rata portion of each bid made at such Competitive Bid Rate based as nearly as possible on the respective maximum principal amounts of Competitive Advances for which such bids were made (provided that if any amount so allocated is less than $5,000,000 in Dollar Amount or is not an integral multiple of 1,000,000 units of the relevant currency, the Borrower shall select the Lenders to be allocated such Competitive Advances and shall round allocations up or down to the next amount which is at least $5,000,000 in Dollar Amount and an integral multiple of 1,000,000 units of the relevant currency, as the Borrower shall deem appropriate), (y) no bid shall be accepted for a Competitive Advance unless such Competitive Advance is in a Dollar Amount of at least $5,000,000 and is part of a Competitive Borrowing in an aggregate Dollar Amount of at least $25,000,000 and (z) no bid shall be accepted for a Competitive Advance if, immediately after such Competitive Advance is made, (i) the Total Advances Outstanding would exceed the aggregate amount of the Commitments or (ii) the Overseas Advances Outstanding would exceed $4,000,000,000. (f) The Funding Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders whether or not their Competitive Bids have been accepted (and if so, in what amount and at what Competitive Bid Rate) by telex or facsimile sent by the Funding Agent, and each successful bidder will thereupon become bound, subject to the other applicable conditions hereof, to make each Competitive Advance in respect of which its bid has been accepted. (g) A Competitive Borrowing shall not be made within five Business Days of the date of any other Competitive Borrowing. (h) If the Funding Agent in the capacity of a Lender shall elect to submit a Competitive Bid, it shall submit such bid to the Borrower not later than fifteen minutes prior to the latest time at which the other Lenders are permitted to submit their bids to the Funding Agent pursuant to Section 2.03(c). (i) Each Borrower shall pay to each Lender which makes a Competitive Advance to such Borrower under this Section interest on the unpaid principal amount of such Competitive Advance from the date of such Competitive Advance to the date the principal amount of such Competitive Advance is repaid in full, payable on each Interest Payment Date for such Competitive Advance and on the date the principal amount of such Competitive Advance is repaid in full, at the rate of interest specified for such Competitive Advance by such Lender; provided that any amount of principal which is not paid when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) shall bear interest, payable on demand from time to time, from the date on which such amount is due until such amount is paid in full, at the Default Rate as in effect from time to time. (j) Promptly upon receiving the first Competitive Bid Request for Fixed Rate Competitive Advances in a particular Alternative Currency (or earlier, if requested to do so by a Borrower), the Funding Agent shall determine whether adequate time is provided in this Section for the actions to be taken in connection with Competitive Bids for Fixed Rate Competitive Advances in such Alternative Currency (the "Relevant Type of Competitive Advances") and advise Xerox of such determination. If the Funding Agent advises Xerox that the time or times provided in this Section are adequate for the Relevant Type of Competitive Advances, such time or times shall apply in connection with the Relevant Type of Competitive Advances thereafter. If the Funding Agent advises Xerox that inadequate time is provided in this Section for any such action or actions, the Funding Agent shall not be obligated to take any action in connection with a Competitive Bid Request for the Relevant Type of Competitive Advances until the Funding Agent and Xerox shall have agreed on a different time for such action or actions and the Funding Agent shall have notified the Lenders thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the other subsections of this Section, if any such notice is given, the time or times specified by the Funding Agent therein shall apply in connection with the Relevant Type of Competitive Advances thereafter. However, if circumstances change, Xerox and the Funding Agent may agree to change any time or times specified in this Section or in a notice delivered pursuant to this subsection and the new time or times so agreed upon shall apply in connection with Competitive Bid Requests made after the Lenders have been notified by the Funding Agent thereof. SECTION 2.04. Funding the Advances. (a) In the case of any Borrowing to be made in Dollars, not later than 12:30 p.m. (Chicago time) on the date of such Borrowing, each Lender shall, through its Applicable Lending Office, make its share of such Borrowing available at the Chicago Office of the Funding Agent in Federal or other immediately available funds. Upon receipt of such funds, unless the Funding Agent determines that any applicable condition specified in Article 3 has not been met, the Funding Agent shall deposit such funds in Federal or other immediately available funds into the account of the relevant Borrower at The First National Bank of Chicago specified in the Notice of Borrowing relating to such Borrowing. (b) In the case of any French Franc Swingline Borrowing, unless the Funding Agent advises the French Franc Swingline Banks that an applicable condition specified in Article 3 has not been met, each French Franc Swingline Bank shall, through its Swingline Lending Office, make its share of such Borrowing available to the relevant Borrower by wiring or otherwise transferring same day funds on the date of such Borrowing to such account at such bank as such Borrower shall have designated for the purpose in the applicable Notice of Borrowing. (c) In the case of any Sterling Swingline Borrowing, unless the Funding Agent advises the Sterling Swingline Banks that an applicable condition specified in Article 3 has not been met, each Sterling Swingline Bank shall, through its Swingline Lending Office, make its share of such Borrowing available to the relevant Borrower by wiring or otherwise transferring same day funds, not later than 2:00 p.m. (London time) on the date of such Borrowing, to such account at such bank as such Borrower shall have designated for the purpose in the applicable Notice of Borrowing. (d) In the case of any Borrowing of one or more Competitive Advances in an Alternative Currency, unless the Funding Agent advises the participating Lenders that an applicable condition specified in Article 3 has not been met, each participating Lender shall make its share of such Borrowing available to the relevant Borrower on the date of such Borrowing, in such Alternative Currency (in such funds as may then be customary for the settlement of international transactions in such Alternative Currency), by wiring or otherwise transferring such funds to such account at such bank as such Borrower shall have designated for the purpose in the applicable Competitive Bid Request (which account and bank shall be specified by the Funding Agent in the applicable Notice of Competitive Bid Request). (e) Each notice referred to in Section 2.01(d), 2.02(d), 2.03(e) or 2.06(a) shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrower giving such notice, and, in respect of any Borrowing comprised of Eurodollar Advances, LIBOR Competitive Advances, Swingline Advances or Fixed Rate Competitive Advances specified in such notice, such Borrower shall indemnify each Lender against any loss or expense incurred by such Lender as a result of any failure (i) in the case of Section 2.01(d), 2.02(d) or 2.03(e) to fulfill on or before the date specified for such Borrowing the applicable conditions set forth in Article 3 or (ii) in the case of Section 2.06(a), to make the relevant conversion or continuation, including, in each case, without limitation, any loss (including Loss of Anticipated Profits) or expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by such Lender to fund the Advance to be made by such Lender as part of such Borrowing or to be maintained by such Lender as a result of such conversion or continuation when, as a result of such failure, such Advance is not made on such date or such conversion or continuation does not occur on such date. (f) In the case of a Contractual Borrowing or a Competitive Borrowing to be made in Dollars, unless the Funding Agent shall have received notice from a Lender before the date of such Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Funding Agent such Lender's share of such Borrowing, the Funding Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available to the Funding Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.04(a) and the Funding Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the relevant Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent that such Lender shall not have so made such share available to the Funding Agent, such Lender and the relevant Borrower severally agree to repay to the Funding Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the relevant Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Funding Agent, at (A) if such amount is repaid by the relevant Borrower, a rate per annum equal to the higher of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and the interest rate applicable to such Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.06 and (B) if such amount is repaid by such Lender, the Federal Funds Effective Rate (if such Borrowing is in Dollars) or the applicable LIBO Rate (if such Borrowing is in an Alternative Currency). If such Lender shall repay to the Funding Agent such corresponding amount, the relevant Borrower shall not be required to repay such amount and the amount so repaid by such Lender shall constitute such Lender's Advance included in such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement. (g) The failure of any Lender to make the Advance to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Advance on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Advance to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing. SECTION 2.05. Illegality or Unavailability of Appropriate Deposits. (a) Anything in Section 2.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, if any Lender shall (i) at least one Business Day before the date of any requested Borrowing of Eurodollar Advances or LIBOR Competitive Advances or any conversion of Alternate Base Rate Advances to Eurodollar Advances or any continuation of outstanding Eurodollar Advances for an additional Interest Period pursuant to Section 2.06 or (ii by 11:00 a.m. (Paris time) on the date of any French Franc Swingline Borrowing or (iii) by 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the date of any Sterling Swingline Borrowing, notify the Funding Agent that the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any law or regulation makes it unlawful, or that any central bank or other governmental authority asserts that it is unlawful, for such Lender or its Applicable Lending Office to perform its obligations hereunder to make Eurodollar Advances, LIBOR Competitive Advances or Swingline Advances in any currency to any Borrower or to fund or maintain outstanding Eurodollar Advances, LIBOR Competitive Advances or Swingline Advances in any currency to any Borrower, the obligations of such Lender to such Borrower to make such Advances in the affected currency or to convert outstanding Alternate Base Rate Advances to Eurodollar Advances or to continue outstanding Eurodollar Advances for an additional Interest Period shall be suspended until such Lender shall notify the Funding Agent that the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist, and each outstanding Eurodollar Advance of such Lender to such Borrower shall be converted to an Alternate Base Rate Advance on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Eurodollar Advance (subject to subsection (b) below), and interest and principal on each such Alternate Base Rate Advance shall be payable contemporaneously, and on a pro rata basis, with the related Eurodollar Advances of the other Lenders. (b) If any Lender shall determine that it may not lawfully continue to maintain and fund any of its outstanding Eurodollar Advances, LIBOR Competitive Advances in any currency or Swingline Advances in any currency until the end of the current Interest Period related thereto due to an event described in subsection (a) above and shall so notify the Funding Agent, the Borrowers shall immediately (i) in the case of Eurodollar Advances, convert each such Eurodollar Advance to an Alternate Base Rate Advance on which interest and principal shall be payable contemporaneously, and on a pro rata basis, with the related Eurodollar Advances of the other Lenders, (ii) in the case of a LIBOR Competitive Advance, prepay in full the then outstanding principal amount of such LIBOR Competitive Advance, together with accrued interest thereon, and such Lender shall concurrently make an Alternate Base Rate Advance in an equal Dollar Amount to the relevant Borrower (interest and principal on such Alternate Base Rate Advance being due at the same times as were applicable to such LIBOR Competitive Advance) and (iii) in the case of a Swingline Advance, immediately prepay in full the then outstanding principal amount of such Swingline Advance, together with accrued interest thereon. (c) If (i) prior to 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the second Business Day before the first day of any Interest Period for any Eurodollar Advance or LIBOR Competitive Advance or (ii) prior to 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the first day of any Interest Period for any Sterling Swingline Advance, the relevant Lender reasonably determines that deposits in the applicable currency in same day funds are not being offered in the London interbank market in the amount of such Advance for such Interest Period, then, upon notice thereof by such Lender to the relevant Borrower (with a copy to the Funding Agent), the obligation of such Lender to make such Advance or to convert any outstanding Alternate Base Rate Advance into such Eurodollar Advance or to continue such Eurodollar Advance for such Interest Period, as the case may be, shall terminate and (x) upon notice by such Borrower to such Lender (with a copy to the Funding Agent) not later than 11:00 a.m. (Chicago time) on the Business Day next preceding such first day for Eurodollar Advances or LIBOR Competitive Advances, such proposed Eurodollar Advance or LIBOR Competitive Advance, as the case may be, shall be made as an Alternate Base Rate Advance and, in the case of a LIBOR Competitive Advance in an Alternative Currency, shall be made in Dollars in the same Dollar Amount as the requested LIBOR Competitive Advance and shall bear interest for each day from and including the first day to but excluding the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto at the Alternate Base Rate for such day, or (y) such Lender's Swingline Advance shall not be made, as the case may be. SECTION 2.06. Interest Elections. (a) The Contractual Advances included in each Borrowing shall bear interest initially at the type of rate specified by the Borrower in the applicable Notice of Borrowing. Thereafter, the Borrower may from time to time elect to change or continue the type of interest rate borne by each Group of Contractual Advances (subject to Section 2.06(d) and Section 2.05), as follows: (i) if such Advances are Alternate Base Rate Advances, the Borrower may elect to convert such Advances to Eurodollar Advances as of any Business Day; and (ii) if such Advances are Eurodollar Advances, the Borrower may elect to convert such Advances to Alternate Base Rate Advances or elect to continue such Advances as Eurodollar Advances for an additional Interest Period, subject to Section 10.05(b) if any such conversion is effective on any day other than the last day of an Interest Period applicable to such Advances. To make an election pursuant to this Section, a Borrower shall notify the Funding Agent thereof by telephone (confirmed immediately in writing) or by telex or facsimile (a "Notice of Interest Rate Election") by the time that a Notice of Borrowing would be required under Section 2.01(d) if such Borrower were requesting a Contractual Advance of the type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such Notice of Interest Rate of Election shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2 and signed by such Borrower. A Notice of Interest Rate Election may, if it so specifies, apply to only a portion of the aggregate principal amount of the relevant Group of Contractual Advances; provided that (i) such portion is allocated ratably among the Advances comprising such Group and (ii) the portion to which such Notice applies, and the remaining portion to which it does not apply, are each at least $25,000,000 (unless such portion is comprised of Alternate Base Rate Advances). If no such notice is timely received before the end of an Interest Period for any Group of Eurodollar Advances, the Borrower shall be deemed to have elected that such Group of Eurodollar Advances be converted to Alternate Base Rate Advances at the end of such Interest Period. (b) Each Notice of Interest Rate Election shall specify: (i) the Group of Contractual Advances (or portion thereof) to which such notice applies; (ii) whether such Group of Contractual Advances (or portion thereof) is to be converted to the other Type of Contractual Advances or, in the case of Eurodollar Advances, continued as Eurodollar Advances for an additional Interest Period; (iii) the date on which the conversion or continuation selected in such notice is to be effective, which shall comply with the applicable clause of Section 2.06(a) above; (iv) if the Advances comprising such Group (or portions thereof) are to be converted to Eurodollar Advances, the duration of the initial Interest Period applicable thereto; and (v) if such Advances (or portions thereof) are to be continued as Eurodollar Advances for an additional Interest Period, the duration of such additional Interest Period. Each Interest Period specified in a Notice of Interest Rate Election shall comply with the provisions of the definition of Interest Period. (c) Promptly after receiving a Notice of Interest Rate Election from a Borrower pursuant to Section 2.06(a) above, the Funding Agent shall notify each Lender of the contents thereof. (d) No Borrower shall be entitled to elect to convert any Alternate Base Rate Advances to Eurodollar Advances, or continue any Eurodollar Advances for an additional Interest Period, if (i) the aggregate principal amount of any Group of Eurodollar Advances created or continued as a result of such election would be less than $25,000,000 or (ii) an Event of Default or an event that would constitute an Event of Default but for the requirement that notice be given or time elapse or both shall have occurred and be continuing when the Borrower delivers notice of such election to the Funding Agent. SECTION 2.07. Fees. (a) Xerox agrees to pay to the Funding Agent for the account of each Lender a facility fee at the applicable Facility Fee Rate (determined for each day in accordance with the Pricing Schedule) on the total amount of such Lender's Commitment, irrespective of usage, from the date on which this Agreement is fully executed until the Termination Date, payable on the last day of each March, June, September and December during such period (the first such payment being due on December 31, 1997) and on the Termination Date. (b) Xerox shall pay to each Agent, for its own account, such other fees in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein as such Agent and Xerox shall have agreed in writing. SECTION 2.08. Termination or Reduction of Commitments. (a) Xerox may, upon at least two Business Days' notice to the Funding Agent (which notice the Funding Agent shall promptly transmit to each Lender), terminate the Commitments in whole or reduce the Commitments ratably in part; provided that (i) each partial reduction shall be in the amount of $10,000,000 or an integral multiple thereof, (ii) immediately after any such reduction or termination of the Commitments, the aggregate Dollar Amount of all Outstanding Advances shall not exceed the aggregate amount of the Commitments and (iii) simultaneously with each such reduction or with a termination of the Commitments, Xerox shall pay to the Funding Agent the facility fee accrued on the amount of the Commitment so terminated or reduced through the date thereof, together with any reimbursement payable pursuant to Section 10.05(b). Unless previously terminated, the Commitments shall terminate on the Termination Date. (b) Xerox may, upon at least two Business Days' notice to the Funding Agent (which notice the Funding Agent shall promptly transmit to the relevant Swingline Banks), terminate in whole or reduce ratably in part the French Franc Swingline Commitments or the Sterling Swingline Commitments; provided that (i) each partial reduction shall be in the amount of $10,000,000 or an integral multiple thereof and (ii) immediately after any such reduction or termination, the aggregate Dollar Amount of all outstanding French Franc Swingline Advances or Sterling Swingline Advances, as the case may be, shall not exceed the aggregate amount of the French Franc Swingline Commitments or Sterling Swingline Commitments, as the case may be. Unless previously terminated, all the Swingline Commitments shall terminate on the Swingline Termination Date. SECTION 2.09. Repayment at Maturity. (a) The Contractual Advances shall mature, and be due and payable, on the Termination Date. On the Termination Date each Borrower shall repay to the Funding Agent for the account of the Lenders the aggregate principal amount of all Contractual Advances then outstanding to such Borrower (and all interest accrued thereon). (b) The Swingline Advances included in each Swingline Borrowing shall mature, and be due and payable, on the last day of the Interest Period for such Swingline Borrowing. On the last day of the Interest Period for each French Franc Swingline Borrowing, the relevant Borrower shall repay to each French Franc Swingline Bank the principal amount of its Swingline Advance included in such Swingline Borrowing (and all interest accrued thereon). On the last day of the Interest Period for each Sterling Swingline Borrowing, the relevant Borrower shall repay to the Funding Agent for the account of the Sterling Swingline Banks the aggregate principal amount of such Swingline Borrowing (and all interest accrued thereon). (c) The Competitive Advances included in each Competitive Bid Borrowing shall mature, and be due and payable, on the last day of the Interest Period for such Competitive Bid Borrowing. On the last day of the Interest Period for each Competitive Bid Borrowing, the relevant Borrower shall repay to the Funding Agent for the account of the relevant Lenders the aggregate principal amount of such Competitive Bid Borrowing (and all interest accrued thereon). SECTION 2.10. Interest. Each Borrower shall pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Advance made by each Lender to such Borrower from the date of such Advance until such principal amount shall be paid in full, at the following rates per annum: (a) Eurodollar Advances. A rate per annum equal at all times during each Interest Period for such Advance to the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period. (b) Alternate Base Rate Advances. A rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate in effect from time to time. (c) Swingline Advances. A rate per annum equal at all times during the Interest Period for such Advance to the Swingline Rate for such Interest Period. (d) Competitive Advances. A rate per annum equal at all times during the Interest Period for such Competitive Advance to the Competitive Bid Rate for such Competitive Advance. (e) Default Rate. In the case of each of (a), (b), (c) and (d) above, if any amount of principal is not paid when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such amount shall bear interest, from the date on which such amount is due until such amount is paid in full, at the Default Rate as in effect from time to time. Interest on each Advance shall be payable in the currency of such Advance. Accrued interest on each Advance shall be payable on each Interest Payment Date and on the date of repayment of such Advance; provided that interest payable at the Default Rate shall be payable from time to time on demand. SECTION 2.11. Reserve Costs. (a) Each Borrower shall pay to the Funding Agent for the account of each Lender, so long as such Lender shall be required under regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency Liabilities, additional interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Eurodollar Advance or Swingline Advance which is made to such Borrower by such Lender and is included in the calculation of its Eurocurrency Liabilities, from the date of such Advance until such Advance is paid in full or (in the case of a Eurodollar Advance) is converted to an Alternate Base Rate Advance, at an interest rate per annum equal at all times during the Interest Period for such Advance to the remainder obtained by subtracting (i) the LIBO Rate or Swingline Base Rate for such Interest Period from (ii) the rate obtained by multiplying such LIBO Rate or Swingline Base Rate by the Statutory Reserves applicable to such Lender for such Interest Period. (b) If and so long as any Sterling Swingline Lender is required to make special deposits with the Bank of England or to maintain reserve asset ratios in respect of such Lender's Sterling Swingline Advances to any Borrower, such Lender may require such Borrower to pay, contemporaneously with each payment of interest on each of such Lender's Sterling Swingline Advances to such Borrower, additional interest on such Advances at a rate per annum equal to such Lender's MLA Cost calculated in accordance with the formula and in the manner set forth in Exhibit H hereto. (c) If and so long as any Lender is required to comply with reserve assets, liquidity, cash margin or other requirements of any monetary or other authority (excluding requirements referred to in subsections (a) and (b) above) in respect of any of such Lender's Eurodollar Advances or Swingline Advances, such Lender may require each Borrower to pay, contemporaneously with each payment of interest on each of such Lender's Eurodollar Advances or Swingline Advances subject to such requirements, additional interest on such Advance at a rate per annum specified by such Lender to be the cost to such Lender of complying with such requirements in relation to such Advance. (d) Any additional interest owed pursuant to subsections (a), (b) or (c) above shall be determined by the relevant Lender, which determination shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes except in the case of manifest error, and notified to the relevant Borrower (with a copy to the Funding Agent) not later than five Business Days before the next Interest Payment Date for each relevant Advance, and such additional interest so notified to such Borrower by such Lender shall be payable to the Funding Agent (or the relevant French Franc Swingline Bank, in the case of additional interest on a French Franc Swingline Advance) for the account of such Lender on each Interest Payment Date for such Advance. (e) If any Borrower so notifies any Lender (with a copy to the Funding Agent) within two Business Days after such Lender demands from such Borrower any additional interest with respect to any Eurodollar Advance pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section attributable to any reserve requirements other than those either in effect on the date hereof or scheduled on the date hereof to become effective in the future, such Borrower may, on the day on which such additional interest is payable, prepay in full all Eurodollar Advances of such Lender then outstanding, together, in the case of a prepayment, with interest accrued thereon (including, but not limited to, such additional interest), in accordance with Section 2.12, together with any reimbursement payable pursuant to Section 10.05(b). If such Lender subsequently notifies such Borrower and the Funding Agent that the circumstances giving rise to such demand for additional interest no longer exist, such Lender shall, on the first day of the next succeeding Interest Period for each related Group of Contractual Advances, make a Eurodollar Advance to such Borrower in an amount equal to the amount of such Lender's Advance that would have been outstanding as part of such Group if such Advance had not been prepaid pursuant to this subsection. SECTION 2.12. Prepayments. (a) A Borrower may, upon at least three Business Days' (or, in the case of Alternate Base Rate Advances, one Business Day's) notice to the Funding Agent (which notice the Funding Agent shall promptly transmit to each Lender) stating the proposed date and aggregate principal amount of the prepayment, and if such notice is given, such Borrower shall, prepay any Group of Contractual Advances in whole or ratably in part, together with accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the amount prepaid; provided that (i) each partial prepayment shall be in an aggregate principal amount not less than $25,000,000 and (ii) if the Advances prepaid are Eurodollar Advances, such Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse the Lenders in respect thereof pursuant to Section 10.05(b). (b) A Borrower may, upon at least one Business Day's notice to the Funding Agent (which notice the Funding Agent shall promptly transmit to the relevant Swingline Banks) stating the proposed date and aggregate principal amount of the prepayment, and if such notice is given, such Borrower shall, prepay any Swingline Borrowing in whole or ratably in part, together with accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the amount prepaid; provided that (i) each partial prepayment shall be in a Dollar Amount not less than $5,000,000 and (ii) such Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse the relevant Swingline Banks in respect thereof pursuant to Section 10.05(b). (c) A Borrower may not prepay all or any portion of any Competitive Advance prior to the maturity thereof. (d) Each notice referred to in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrower giving such notice and, in respect of any Borrowing comprised of Eurodollar Advances or Swingline Advances specified in such notice, such Borrower shall indemnify each Lender against any loss or expense incurred by such Lender as a result of any failure to prepay on the date specified in such notice the entire amount to be prepaid as stated in such notice. SECTION 2.13. Increased Costs; Change in Circumstances. (a) If, due to either (i) the introduction of or any change (other than any change by way of imposition or increase of reserve requirements, in the case of Eurodollar Advances or Swingline Advances, for which a Lender is entitled to compensation during the relevant Interest Period under Section 2.11) in or in the interpretation of any law or regulation or (ii) the compliance with any guideline or request from any central bank or other governmental authority (whether or not having the force of law), there shall be a net increase in the cost to any Lender of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining Eurodollar Advances, LIBOR Competitive Advances or Swingline Advances made to any Borrower, or any reduction in amounts which such Lender would otherwise be entitled to receive on account thereof, then such Borrower shall from time to time, upon demand by such Lender, pay to such Lender additional amounts sufficient to reimburse such Lender for such increased cost or reduction (collectively "increased costs"); provided that (i) this subsection (a) shall not apply to any such introduction, change, guideline or request (x) that occurs prior to the date hereof or, with respect to any Competitive Advance, prior to the date of the related Competitive Bid or (y) that imposes or increases the amount of any Tax or Other Tax (or any tax expressly excluded from the definition of "Taxes" in Section 2.14); (ii) if such Lender shall fail to notify Xerox of any such introduction, change, guideline or request within 30 days after such Lender obtains actual knowledge thereof, such Lender shall not be entitled to be reimbursed for any related increased cost incurred more than 30 days before such Lender does notify Xerox thereof; and (iii) such Lender shall use its best efforts to make, fund or maintain such Eurodollar Advances, LIBOR Competitive Advances or Swingline Advances through another Applicable Lending Office of such Lender if the increased costs payable pursuant to this Section would thereby be reduced and if the making, funding or maintenance of such Advances through such other Applicable Lending Office of such Lender does not, in the reasonable discretion of such Lender, otherwise adversely affect such Lender. The amount of increased costs from time to time payable by any Borrower to any Lender under this Section shall be determined in good faith by such Lender on a basis which allocates such increased costs incurred by such Lender in connection with the making, funding or maintaining of advances made by such Lender to any borrowers, ratably among such borrowers. (b) If any Lender shall have determined that the applicability of any law, rule, regulation or guideline adopted after the date hereof pursuant to or arising out of the July 1988 report of the Basle Committee on Banking Regulations and Supervisory Practices entitled "Agreement on International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards", or the adoption after the date hereof of any other law, rule, regulation or guideline regarding capital adequacy, or any change after the date hereof in any of the foregoing or in the interpretation or administration of any of the foregoing by any government authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Lender (or the Applicable Lending Office of such Lender) or any Lender's holding company with any request or directive made subsequent to the date hereof regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender's capital or on the capital of such Lender's holding company, if any, as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender's holding company could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender's policies on capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then from time to time the Borrowers shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender's holding company for any such reduction accruing from and after the date of such adoption or change. Such Lender hereby agrees to provide to the Borrowers notice of any such adoption or change, such notice to be sent promptly but in no event later than 45 days after such adoption or change. (c) A certificate as to the amount of increased cost under Section 2.13(a) above, showing in reasonable detail the determination of the amount of compensation claimed, submitted to a Borrower by a Lender, shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes except in the case of manifest error. If any Borrower so notifies any Lender (with a copy to the Funding Agent) within five Business Days after such Lender demands from such Borrower any increased cost with respect to Eurodollar Advances pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section, such Borrower may prepay in full all Eurodollar Advances of such Lender then outstanding to such Borrower (together with interest accrued thereon), in accordance with Section 2.12, together with the reimbursement for such cost in accordance with this Section and Section 10.05(b). If such Lender notifies such Borrower and the Funding Agent that the circumstances giving rise to such demand for compensation no longer exist, such Lender shall, on the first day of the next succeeding Interest Period for each related Group of Eurodollar Advances, make a Eurodollar Advance to such Borrower in an amount equal to the amount that would have been outstanding as part of such Group if such Advance had not been prepaid pursuant to this subsection. (d) A certificate as to the amount of compensation claimed by a Lender under Section 2.13(b) above, showing in reasonable detail the determination of the amount of compensation claimed, submitted to a Borrower by a Lender, shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes except in the case of manifest error. If a Lender makes a claim for compensation under Section 2.13(b) above, Xerox shall have the right to replace such Lender with a new Lender which shall be acceptable to the Majority Lenders and shall assume the Commitment and Swingline Commitment (if any) and purchase the outstanding Contractual Advances and Swingline Advances (if any) of the Lender being replaced, provided that if the replacement of any Lender shall result in the purchase of any Eurodollar Advance or Swingline Advance from such Lender other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto, the relevant Borrower shall reimburse such Lender in accordance with Section 10.05(b). SECTION 2.14. Taxes. (a) Subject to the last sentence of Section 2.17, any and all payments by each Borrower hereunder or under the Notes of such Borrower shall be made, in accordance with the next succeeding Section, free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding: (i) in the case of each Lender and the Funding Agent, taxes imposed on its overall net income, and franchise taxes imposed on it, by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Lender or the Funding Agent (as the case may be) is organized or any political subdivision thereof, (ii) in the case of each Lender, taxes imposed on its overall net income, and franchise taxes imposed on it, by the jurisdiction of such Lender's Applicable Lending Office or any political subdivision thereof, (iii) taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and liabilities with respect thereto, imposed on payments in respect of any Competitive Advance under laws and treaties applicable on the date of the related Competitive Bid (collectively, "Pre-Existing Law"), and (iv) in the case of each Lender, any United States withholding tax imposed on any such payments (other than payments in respect of Swingline Advances), but only to the extent that such Lender would have been subject to United States withholding tax on such payments under applicable laws and treaties in effect when such Lender first becomes a party to this Agreement (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings and liabilities being hereinafter referred to as "Taxes"). If any Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder or under any Note to any Lender or the Funding Agent, (i) the sum payable shall be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) such Lender or the Funding Agent (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) such Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) such Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law. (b) In addition, each Borrower agrees to pay any present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies of any jurisdiction (except those imposed in respect of a Competitive Advance under Pre-Existing Law) which arise from any payment made hereunder or under the Notes of such Borrower or from the execution, delivery or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement, such Notes or any other documents to be delivered hereunder (hereinafter referred to as "Other Taxes"). (c) Each Borrower will indemnify each Lender and the Funding Agent for the full amount of Taxes or Other Taxes (including without limitation, any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section) paid by such Lender or the Funding Agent (as the case may be) or any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally asserted. This indemnification shall be made within 30 days from the date such Lender or the Funding Agent (as the case may be) makes written demand therefor. (d) Within 30 days after the date of any payment of Taxes in respect of any payment to any Lender or the Funding Agent hereunder, the Borrower will furnish to such Lender or the Funding Agent (as the case may be) the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof. Within 30 days after any Lender or the Funding Agent has actual knowledge of (i) the imposition of any Taxes or Other Taxes applicable to it or (ii) the assertion by any taxing authority of liability for any Taxes or Other Taxes applicable to it, such Lender or the Funding Agent (as the case may be) will notify the relevant Borrowers of such Taxes or Other Taxes. (e) If a Lender makes a claim for compensation under this Section, Xerox shall have the right to replace such Lender with a new Lender which shall be acceptable to the Majority Lenders and shall assume the Commitment and Swingline Commitment (if any) and purchase the outstanding Contractual Advances and Swingline Advances (if any) of the Lender being replaced, provided that if the replacement of any Lender shall result in the purchase of any Eurodollar Advance or Swingline Advance from such Lender other than on the last day of an Interest Period, the relevant Borrower shall reimburse such Lender in accordance with Section 10.05(b). (f) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Borrowers hereunder, the agreements and obligations of the Borrowers contained in this Section shall survive the payment in full of principal and interest hereunder and under the Notes and the termination of this Agreement. SECTION 2.15. Payments and Computation. (a) Each Borrower shall, without set off, counterclaim or deduction of any kind, make each payment to be made by it hereunder and under the Notes of such Borrower (i) in the case of Dollar-Denominated Advances, not later than 11:00 a.m. (Chicago time) on the day when due in Dollars and in same day funds at the Chicago Office of the Funding Agent; (ii) in the case of Sterling Swingline Advances, not later than 12:00 noon (London time) on the day when due in Pounds Sterling and in same day funds at the London Office of the Funding Agent; (iii) in the case of each French Franc Swingline Advance, not later than 12:00 noon (Paris time) on the day when due in French Francs and in same day funds at the Swingline Lending Office of the relevant French Franc Swingline Bank; and (iv) in the case of any Competitive Advance in an Alternative Currency, on the day when due in such Alternative Currency in such funds as may then be customary for the settlement of international transactions in such Alternative Currency, for the account of the Funding Agent at such time and at such place as shall have been specified by the Funding Agent by notice to the relevant Borrower and the relevant Lenders at least four Business Days prior to the date of such payment. The Funding Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its ratable share of each such payment received by the Funding Agent for the account of the Lenders. (b) All computations of interest based on the Alternate Base Rate or the Default Rate when such Rates are based on the Prime Rate shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be. All computations of interest on Advances in Pounds Sterling based on the LIBO Rate shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 days. All computations of interest on Fixed Rate Competitive Advances or based on the Alternate Base Rate or the Default Rate when such Rates are based on the Federal Funds Effective Rate or (except in the case of Advances in Pounds Sterling) based on the LIBO Rate [or the TMP] and all computations of facility fees shall be made on the basis of a year of 360 days. In each case interest shall be computed for the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which such interest or facility fees are payable. Each computation by the Funding Agent of interest or fees hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, in the absence of manifest error. (c) Whenever any payment hereunder or under any Note shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of payment of interest or facility fees, as the case may be; provided that if such extension would cause payment of interest on or principal of Eurodollar Advances or LIBOR Competitive Advances to be made in the next following calendar month, such payment shall be made on the next preceding Business Day. SECTION 2.16. Sharing of Payments, Etc. If any Lender shall obtain any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of set-off, or otherwise) on account of the principal of or interest on the Advances (other than Swingline Advances) made by it to any Borrower in excess of its ratable share (determined on the basis of the unpaid principal of, or interest on, the Advances (other than Swingline Advances) then due and payable by such Borrower to any other Lender or Lenders) of payments on account of the principal of or interest on such Advances (other than Swingline Advances) obtained by any other Lender or Lenders (other than pursuant to Sections 2.11, 2.13, 2.14, 2.20, 2.22 or 10.05(b)), such Lender shall forthwith purchase from each such other Lender such participations as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment ratably with each of them; provided that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from such purchasing Lender, such purchase from each Lender shall be rescinded and each such Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price to the extent of such recovery, but without interest. Disproportionate payments of interest shall be shared by the purchase of separate participations in unpaid interest obligations, and disproportionate payments of principal shall be shared by the purchase of separate participations in unpaid principal obligations. Each Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender pursuant to this Section may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of set-off) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of such Borrower in the amount of such participation. SECTION 2.17. Exemption from United States Withholding. Each Lender organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States shall provide the Funding Agent and the U.S. Borrowers with the forms prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service of the United States certifying as to whether such Lender is exempt from United States withholding taxes, or subject to such taxes at a rate reduced by an applicable tax treaty, with respect to all payments to be made to such Lender hereunder and under the Notes. Such forms shall be so provided (i) prior to the date of the initial Borrowing hereunder (but in any event not later than October 31, 1997), in the case of a Lender listed on the signature pages hereof, (ii) on or prior to the date when it first becomes a Lender hereunder, in the case of a Lender not listed on the signature pages hereof, and (iii) in either case from time to time thereafter if requested by a U.S. Borrower or the Funding Agent (but only so long as such Lender remains lawfully able to do so). Unless the U.S. Borrowers and the Funding Agent have received forms or other documents satisfactory to them indicating that payments hereunder or under any Note are not subject to United States withholding tax or are subject to such tax at a rate reduced by an applicable tax treaty, the U.S. Borrowers or the Funding Agent may withhold taxes from such payments at the applicable statutory rate in the case of payments to or for any Lender organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States. SECTION 2.18. Judgment Currency. If for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert a sum due from any Borrower hereunder or under any Note in the currency expressed to be payable herein (the "specified currency") into another currency, the parties hereto agree, to the fullest extent that they may effectively do so, that the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Funding Agent could purchase the specified currency with such other currency at the Funding Agent's Chicago Office on the Business Day preceding the day on which final judgment is given. The obligations of each Borrower in respect of any sum due to any Lender or the Funding Agent hereunder or under any Note shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency other than the specified currency, be discharged only to the extent that, on the Business Day following receipt by such Lender or the Funding Agent (as the case may be) of any sum adjudged to be so due in such other currency, such Lender or the Funding Agent (as the case may be) may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the specified currency with such other currency. If the amount of the specified currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to such Lender or the Funding Agent, as the case may be, in the specified currency, each Borrower agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify such Lender or the Funding Agent, as the case may be, against such loss. If the amount of the specified currency so purchased exceeds (a) the sum originally due to any Lender or the Funding Agent, as the case may be, in the specified currency and (b) any amounts shared with other Lenders as a result of allocations of such excess as a disproportionate payment to such Lender under Section 2.16, such Lender or the Funding Agent, as the case may be, agrees to remit such excess to the appropriate Borrower. SECTION 2.19. Designation of Overseas Borrower and Swingline Borrower; Termination of Designations. (a) Xerox may from time to time designate any Wholly-Owned Overseas Subsidiary as an Overseas Borrower for purposes of this Agreement by delivering to the Funding Agent an Election to Participate duly executed on behalf of such Subsidiary and Xerox in such number of copies as the Funding Agent may request. The Funding Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of its receipt of any such Election to Participate. (b) Xerox may at any time terminate the status of any Subsidiary as an Overseas Borrower for purposes of this Agreement by delivering to the Funding Agent an Election to Terminate duly executed on behalf of such Subsidiary and Xerox in such number of copies as the Funding Agent may request. The delivery of such an Election to Terminate shall not affect any obligation of such Subsidiary theretofore incurred under this Agreement and its Notes or any rights of the Lenders and the Agents against such Subsidiary or against Xerox in its capacity as guarantor of the obligations of such Subsidiary. The Funding Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of its receipt of any such Election to Terminate (c) Xerox hereby designates each of Xerox Capital (Europe) and Xerox Overseas as a Borrower eligible to borrow French Franc Swingline Advances hereunder (a "French Franc Swingline Borrower"). Xerox may from time to time, by notice to the Funding Agent, designate any other Overseas Borrower as a French Franc Swingline Borrower. Such notice of designation shall include a representation that the representation and warranty contained in Section 8.01(e) is, except as disclosed in such notice, true and correct as of the date of such notice with respect to French Franc Swingline Advances to such Borrower. Xerox may at any time terminate the status of any Overseas Borrower as a French Franc Swingline Borrower by delivering notice of such termination to the Funding Agent. The delivery of such notice shall not affect any obligation of such Overseas Borrower theretofore incurred under this Agreement or any rights of the Lenders and the Agents against such Overseas Borrower or against Xerox in its capacity as guarantor of the obligations of such Overseas Borrower. Promptly upon receiving any such notice of designation or termination, the Funding Agent shall notify the Lenders of the contents thereof. (d) Xerox hereby designates each of Xerox Capital (Europe) and Xerox Overseas as a Borrower eligible to borrow Sterling Swingline Advances hereunder (a "Sterling Swingline Borrower"). Xerox may from time to time, by notice to the Funding Agent, designate any other Overseas Borrower as a Sterling Swingline Borrower. Such notice of designation shall include a representation that the representation and warranty contained in Section 8.01(e) is, except as disclosed in such notice, true and correct as of the date of such notice with respect to Sterling Swingline Advances to such Borrower. Xerox may at any time terminate the status of any Overseas Borrower as a Sterling Swingline Borrower by delivering notice of such termination to the Funding Agent. The delivery of such notice shall not affect any obligation of such Overseas Borrower theretofore incurred under this Agreement or any rights of the Lenders and the Agents against such Overseas Borrower or against Xerox in its capacity as guarantor of the obligations of such Overseas Borrower. Promptly upon receiving any such notice of designation or termination, the Funding Agent shall notify the Lenders of the contents thereof. SECTION 2.20. Overseas Borrower Costs. (a) If the cost to any Lender of making or maintaining any Advance to an Overseas Borrower (other than Xerox Capital (Europe) and Xerox Overseas) is increased (or the amount of any sum received or receivable by any Lender or its Applicable Lending Office is reduced) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, by reason of the fact that such Overseas Borrower is incorporated in, or conducts business in, a jurisdiction outside the United States, such Borrower shall indemnify such Lender for such increased cost or reduction within 15 days after demand by such Lender (with a copy to the Funding Agent). The foregoing indemnity shall not apply to any Taxes or to any taxes expressly excluded from the definition of "Taxes" in Section 2.14(a). A certificate of such Lender claiming compensation under this Section and setting forth the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. (b) Each Lender will promptly notify the relevant Overseas Borrower and the Funding Agent of any event or circumstance of which it has knowledge that will entitle such Lender to compensation pursuant to this Section and will designate a different Applicable Lending Office, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation will avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, such compensation and will not be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender. SECTION 2.21. Determining Dollar Amounts of Alternative Currency Advances. The Funding Agent shall determine the Dollar Amount of each Alternative Currency Advance promptly after it receives the related Notice of Borrowing, based on the Spot Rate on the day it receives such notice. Thereafter, the Agent shall redetermine the Dollar Amount of each Alternative Currency Advance on the fourth Business Day before the end of each calendar month while such Advance remains outstanding, based in each case on the Spot Rate on such Business Day. The Funding Agent shall promptly notify Xerox and the relevant Borrower (if other than Xerox) and the participating Lenders of each Dollar Amount so determined, and its determination thereof shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. SECTION 2.22. Refunding Unpaid Swingline Advances. (a) If any Swingline Borrowing shall not be repaid in full at or prior to the maturity thereof, the Funding Agent shall, on behalf of Xerox pursuant to its guaranty in Article 9, (Xerox hereby irrevocably directing and authorizing the Funding Agent so to act on its behalf) give a Notice of Borrowing requesting the Lenders, including the Swingline Banks in their capacities as Lenders, to make Alternate Base Rate Advances in the aggregate amount (subject to subsection (d) below) required to enable the Funding Agent to purchase the French Francs or Pounds Sterling required to repay such Swingline Borrowing (together with any unpaid interest accrued thereon). The Funding Agent shall, on behalf of Xerox (Xerox hereby irrevocably directing and authorizing the Funding Agent so to act on its behalf) enter into a transaction to purchase such French Francs or Pounds Sterling with the proceeds of such Alternate Base Rate Advances. Each Lender will make the proceeds of its Alternate Base Rate Advance included in such Borrowing available to the Funding Agent for the account of Xerox on the next Business Day after the date of such notice, in accordance with Section 2.04. The French Francs or Pounds Sterling purchased with the proceeds of such Alternate Base Rate Borrowing shall be immediately (upon settlement of such currency transaction) applied to repay such Swingline Borrowing. (b) If, for any reason, an Alternate Base Rate Borrowing may not be (as determined by the Funding Agent in its sole discretion), or is not, made pursuant to subsection (a) above to refund Swingline Advances as required by said subsection, then, effective on the date such Borrowing would otherwise have been made, each Lender severally, unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that it shall purchase an undivided participating interest in such Swingline Advances (each, an "Unrefunded Swingline Advance") in an amount (subject to subsection (d) below) equal to its Commitment Percentage of the outstanding principal amount thereof, which purchase shall be funded by the time such Borrowing would have been required to be funded pursuant to Section 2.04 by transferring (i) in the case of a Sterling Swingline Advance, Pounds Sterling in same day funds to the Funding Agent at its London Office or (ii) in the case of a French Franc Swingline Advance, French Francs in same day funds to the relevant French Franc Swingline Bank at its Swingline Lending Office. (c) Whenever, at any time after any Swingline Bank has received from any Lender payment in full for such Lender's participating interest in a Swingline Advance, such Swingline Bank (or the Funding Agent on its behalf) receives any payment on account thereof, such Swingline Bank or the Funding Agent, as the case may be, will promptly distribute to such Lender its participating interest in such payment (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender's participating interest was outstanding and funded); provided that, if such payment is subsequently required to be returned, such Lender will return to the relevant Swingline Bank or the Funding Agent, as the case may be, any portion thereof previously distributed by such Swingline Bank or the Funding Agent, as the case may be, to it. (d) No Lender shall be obligated to make an Alternate Base Rate Advance pursuant to subsection (a) above in an amount greater than the unused portion of its Commitment at the time such Advance is required to be made. No Lender shall be required to purchase a participating interest pursuant to subsection (b) above in an amount greater than the amount of French Francs or Pounds Sterling (as the case may be) which is equivalent (at the Spot Rate on the day of such purchase) to the unused portion of its Commitment at the time such purchase is required to be made. In determining the unused portion of a Lender's Commitment for purposes of this subsection (d), any termination of the Commitments pursuant to Section 6.01 shall be ignored. (e) Except as provided in subsection (d) above, each Lender's obligation to make Alternate Base Rate Advances or to purchase participating interests pursuant to this Section shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including, without limitation: (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender or any Borrower may have against any Swingline Bank or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (ii) the occurrence or continuance of any Event of Default or event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default or the failure to satisfy any of the conditions specified in Article 3; (iii) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of any Borrower; (iv) any breach of this Agreement by any Borrower or any Lender; or (v) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing. SECTION 2.23. Substitution of Euro for National Currency. If any Alternative Currency is replaced by the Euro, the Euro may be tendered in payment of any outstanding amount denominated in such Alternative Currency at the conversion rate specified in, or otherwise calculated in accordance with, the regulations adopted by the Council of the European Union relating to the Euro. If either French Francs or Pounds Sterling are replaced by the Euro, Xerox, the Funding Agent and the French Franc Swingline Banks (if the affected currency is French Francs) or the Sterling Swingline Banks (if the affected currency is Pounds Sterling) may enter into an amendment of this Agreement modifying the provisions hereof relating to Swingline Advances in the affected currency to reflect the replacement thereof by the Euro. Except as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Section, no replacement of an Alternative Currency by the Euro shall discharge, excuse or otherwise affect the performance of any obligation of any Borrower under this Agreement or its Notes. ARTICLE 3 CONDITIONS SECTION 3.01. Conditions Precedent to the Effective Date and the Initial Borrowing. The occurrence of the Effective Date and the obligation of each Lender to make its initial Advance on the occasion of the initial Borrowing hereunder are subject to the conditions precedent that (i) the commitments of the lenders under the Existing Revolving Credit Agreements shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 10.12, (ii) the Documentation Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that each of the parties listed on the signature pages hereof has signed a counterpart of this Agreement and delivered or transmitted it to the Documentation Agent and (iii) the Documentation Agent shall have received the following, each dated the Effective Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Documentation Agent and (except for the Notes) in sufficient copies for each Lender: (a) a Revolving Credit Note and Competitive Note of each Borrower payable to the order of each Lender; (b) with respect to each Borrower, certified copies of (i) the resolutions of its board of directors or any committee thereof approving this Agreement and the Notes of such Borrower, (ii) the charter and bylaws of such Borrower and (iii) all documents evidencing other necessary corporate action and governmental approvals, if any, with respect to this Agreement and the Notes of such Borrower; (c) signed copies of a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of each Borrower, certifying the names and true signatures of the officers of such Borrower authorized to sign this Agreement and the Notes of such Borrower and the other documents to be delivered by such Borrower hereunder; (d) a favorable opinion of the Senior Vice President and General Counsel or an Associate General Counsel of Xerox, acting as counsel to the Borrowers, in substantially the form of Exhibit E-1 hereto and a favorable opinion of counsel to each of the Overseas Borrowers, in substantially the form of Exhibit E-2 hereto and, in each case, covering such other matters as any Lender through the Documentation Agent may reasonably request; and (e) a favorable opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell, special counsel for the Agents, in substantially the form of Exhibit F hereto. When all of the foregoing conditions precedent shall have been satisfied, the Documentation Agent will notify the Borrowers and the Lenders that this Agreement has become effective. SECTION 3.02. Conditions Precedent to Each Borrowing. The obligation of each Lender to make an Advance on the occasion of each Borrowing (including the initial Borrowing but excluding any Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.22) by each Borrower shall be subject to the further conditions precedent that, on the date of such Borrowing and after giving effect thereto and to the application of proceeds thereof, (a) the following statements shall be true (and the giving of a Notice of Borrowing by such Borrower and the acceptance by such Borrower of the proceeds of such Borrowing shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by such Borrower that on the date of such Borrowing such statements are true): (i) The representations and warranties contained in Section 4.01 (excluding as to any date other than the Effective Date those contained in subsections (e)(ii), (f)(i) and (i) thereof) and, if such Borrower is an Overseas Borrower, the representations and warranties made by it in Section 8.01(excluding subsection (e) thereof) are correct on and as of the date of such Borrowing as though made on and as of such date, (ii) No event has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such Borrowing, which constitutes an Event of Default or would constitute an Event of Default but for the requirement that notice be given or time elapse or both, and (iii) in the case of an Alternative Currency Borrowing, there shall not have occurred any change in national or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls which in the reasonable opinion of the Funding Agent makes it impracticable for such Borrowing to be denominated in the relevant Alternative Currency; and (b) the Documentation Agent shall have received such other approvals, opinions or documents as any Lender through the Documentation Agent may reasonably request. SECTION 3.03. First Borrowing by Certain Overseas Borrowers. The obligation of each Lender to make an Advance on the occasion of the first Borrowing by each Overseas Borrower (other than Xerox Overseas and Xerox Capital (Europe)) is subject to the satisfaction of the following further conditions: (a) receipt by the Documentation Agent of a duly executed Revolving Credit Note and Competitive Note dated on or before the date of such Borrowing payable to the order of each Lender; (b) receipt by the Documentation Agent of an opinion of counsel for such Overseas Borrower reasonably acceptable to the Documentation Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit K hereto and covering such additional matters relating to the transactions contemplated hereby as any Lender through the Documentation Agent may reasonably request; and (c) receipt by the Documentation Agent of all documents which it may reasonably request relating to the existence of such Overseas Borrower, its corporate authority for and the validity of its Election to Participate, this Agreement and its Notes, and any other matters relevant thereto, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Documentation Agent. The opinion referred to in clause 3.03(b) above shall be dated no more than five Business Days before the date of the first Borrowing by such Overseas Borrower hereunder. ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SECTION 4.01. Representations and Warranties of the Borrowers. Each Borrower represents and warrants as follows: (a) Each Borrower is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in all jurisdictions where the nature of its properties or business so requires, except for jurisdictions where the failure in the aggregate to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on such Borrower or its business. (b) The execution, delivery and performance by each Borrower of this Agreement and the Notes of such Borrower, and by Xerox and XCC of the Operating Agreement and the Support Agreement, are within such Borrower's corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and do not contravene (i) any Borrower's charter or by-laws or (ii) any law or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting any Borrower or any of its assets. (c) No authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body is required for the due execution, delivery and performance by any Borrower of this Agreement and the Notes of such Borrower, or by Xerox and XCC of the Operating Agreement and the Support Agreement, other than those which have been duly obtained or made and are in full force and effect. (d) This Agreement is, and the Notes of such Borrower when delivered hereunder will be, legal, valid and binding obligations of such Borrower enforceable against such Borrower in accordance with their respective terms. (e) (i) The consolidated balance sheet of each U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 1996, and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows of each U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year then ended, copies of which have been furnished by each U.S. Borrower to the Funding Agent for each Lender, fairly present the consolidated financial condition of such U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at such date and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of such U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the year ended on such date, all in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied. The consolidated balance sheet of such U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at June 30, 1997, and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows of such U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the six months then ended as contained in the quarterly report of such U.S. Borrower on Form 10-Q for the period then ended, copies of which have been furnished by such U.S. Borrower to the Funding Agent for each Lender, fairly present the consolidated financial condition of such U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at such date and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of such U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the six-month period ended on such date, all in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied. (ii) Since June 30, 1997 there has been no material adverse change in the condition or operations of either of the U.S. Borrowers. (f) There is no pending or threatened action or proceeding affecting either U.S. Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator, which (i) would be likely to have a material adverse effect on any U.S. Borrower's ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or its Notes or (ii) is likely to affect the legality, validity or enforceability against any U.S. Borrower of this Agreement or any of its Notes. (g) No Borrower is engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), and no proceeds of any Advance made to any Borrower will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock, except in compliance with all Regulations issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System including, without limitation, Regulations G, T, U and X thereof. (h) The Operating Agreement and the Support Agreement, complete copies of each of which have been furnished to each Lender prior to the date of this Agreement, are in full force and effect, and the Lenders hereunder are third party beneficiaries of the Support Agreement. (i) As of the Effective Date, there are no United Kingdom Taxes which are imposed on any payment to be made by Xerox Capital (Europe) or Xerox Overseas pursuant to this Agreement or its Notes, or are imposed by virtue of the execution, delivery or enforcement of this Agreement or its Notes; provided that withholding taxes will be imposed on payments of interest to a Lender in respect of an Advance unless (i) such Lender is a bank within the meaning of that expression in s.840A of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 of the United Kingdom and such Advance is made through, and effectively connected with, such Lender's Applicable Lending Office in the United Kingdom such that the Lender is within the charge to United Kingdom Corporation Tax with respect to such interest and its Note of the relevant Overseas Borrower evidencing such Advance is not assigned, negotiated or otherwise transferred to a Person outside the United Kingdom or to any other Person who is not within the charge to United Kingdom Corporation Tax with respect to such interest, (ii) the term of such Advance is for an Interest Period (which term shall include all extensions and successive renewals of such Advance upon expiry of an Interest Period for such Advance) of 364 days or less or (iii) such Lender is resident in a country with which the United Kingdom has a double tax treaty and the United Kingdom Inland Revenue has issued a direction in writing to the relevant Overseas Borrower to pay interest on such Advance gross to such Lender pursuant to an exemption from United Kingdom Tax on such interest to which such Lender is entitled under such treaty. As used in the foregoing clause (iii), the term "Lender" refers to the beneficial owner of the interest on the Advance in question. ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS SECTION 5.01. Affirmative Covenants of Xerox and XCC. Unless the Majority Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, (i) so long as any Advance to XCC shall remain unpaid or any Lender shall have a commitment hereunder to make Advances to XCC, XCC will and (ii) so long as any Advance to any Borrower shall remain unpaid or any Lender shall have any Commitment or Swingline Commitment hereunder, Xerox will: (a) Compliance with Laws, Etc. Comply, and Xerox will cause each Restricted Subsidiary and XCC will cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, non-compliance with which would have a material adverse effect on the ability of Xerox or XCC to perform its obligations under this Agreement or its Notes or would affect the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any Note, such compliance to include, without limitation, paying before the same become delinquent all taxes, assessments and governmental charges imposed upon it or upon its property except to the extent contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and in respect of which adequate reserves (if any) shall have been established in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles. (b) Maintenance of Insurance. Maintain, and Xerox will cause each Restricted Subsidiary and XCC will cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible and reputable insurance companies or associations in such amounts and covering such risks as is usually carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in the same general areas in which it or they operate; provided that Xerox and each Restricted Subsidiary may self-insure to the extent and in the manner normal for corporations (including for lessors in the case of assets on long-term net lease) of like size, type and financial condition. (c) Keeping of Books. Keep, and Xerox will cause each Restricted Subsidiary and XCC will cause each of its Subsidiaries to keep, proper books of record and account in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied. (d) Preservation of Corporate Existence; Maintenance of Properties, Etc. Maintain and preserve, and Xerox will cause each Restricted Subsidiary and, XCC will cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain and preserve, its corporate existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises (except as otherwise permitted under Section 5.02(c)), and all of its properties which are used or useful in the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted; provided that Xerox or any Restricted Subsidiary or XCC or any of its Subsidiaries shall not be required to preserve any right, franchise or property if the loss thereof would not have a material adverse effect on Xerox's or XCC's ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement and its Notes. (e) Minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth. In the case of Xerox only, maintain a Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of at least $3.2 billion. (f) Operating and Support Agreements. In the case of Xerox and XCC only, maintain in full force and effect, without amendment, modification or change in any respect, and comply in all material respects with each of the terms, covenants and conditions of, each of the Operating Agreement and the Support Agreement, provided that Xerox and XCC may amend, modify or change the Operating Agreement so long as benefits to XCC substantially similar to those provided for therein on the date hereof continue to be applicable. (g) Reporting Requirements. Furnish to each of the Lenders: (i) promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of all reports which Xerox or XCC sends to any of its public security holders, and copies of all reports on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K (unless the Form 8- K is filed solely to file exhibits under Item 7 thereof) which Xerox or XCC or any Restricted Subsidiary files with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any national securities exchange in the United States of America; (ii) promptly after the filing or sending of each annual and quarterly report of Xerox or XCC, a schedule of the Treasurer of Xerox or XCC, as the case may be, in form satisfactory to the Funding Agent setting forth the basis for determining, as at the end of such year or quarter, as the case may be, in the case of Xerox, Consolidated Tangible Net Worth and in the case of XCC, Consolidated Net Worth of XCC, and stating that such Borrower is in compliance with Sections 5.01(e) (in the case of Xerox only), 5.02(a) and 5.02(d); (iii) as soon as possible and in any event within 10 days after Xerox or any of its Affiliates knows or has reason to know that any Termination Event with respect to any Plan has occurred, a statement of the Treasurer of Xerox describing such Termination Event and the action, if any, which Xerox or such Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto; (iv) promptly and in any event within two Business Days after receipt thereof by Xerox or any of its Affiliates from the PBGC, copies of each notice received by Xerox or such Affiliate of the PBGC's intention to terminate any Plan or to have a trustee appointed to administer any Plan; (v) promptly and in any event within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Internal Revenue Service, copies of such Schedule B (Actuarial Information) to the annual report (Form 5500 Series) with respect to each Plan; (vi) promptly and in any event within five Business Days after receipt thereof by Xerox or any of its Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor, a copy of each notice received by Xerox or such Affiliate concerning the imposition or amount of withdrawal liability pursuant to Section 4202 of ERISA; (vii) as soon as possible and in any event within five days after the occurrence of any Event of Default or event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, continuing on the date of such statement, a statement of the Treasurer of Xerox or XCC, as the case may be, setting forth details of such Event of Default or event and the action which Xerox or XCC, as the case may be, intends to take with respect thereto; (viii) promptly after the commencement thereof, notice of all actions, suits and proceedings before any court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, affecting Xerox or XCC of the type described in Section 4.01(f); (ix) promptly and in any event within five days after its execution, a copy of each amendment to the Operating Agreement; and (x) such other information respecting the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of Xerox or any of its Subsidiaries as any Lender through the Funding Agent may from time to time reasonably request. Xerox or XCC shall be deemed to have delivered its financial statements referred to in clause (i) above when it has (A) posted such financials on the Internet website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (http://www.sec.gov) or on its own Internet website as previously identified to the Lenders, and (B) notified the Lenders of such posting; provided that if a Lender requests such financial statements to be delivered to it in hard copies, Xerox or XCC, as the case may be, shall furnish to such Lender such statements accordingly. (h) Ownership. Xerox shall at all times directly or indirectly own an amount greater than 50% of the voting securities of XCC. (i) Use of Proceeds. Use, and in the case of Xerox cause the Overseas Borrowers to use, the proceeds of the Advances for general corporate purposes. SECTION 5.02. Negative Covenants. So long as any Advance shall remain unpaid or any Lender shall have any Commitment or Swingline Commitment hereunder, Xerox will not, without the written consent of the Majority Lenders: (a) Liens, Etc. Create or suffer to exist, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any Subsidiary of XCC to create or suffer to exist, any lien, security interest or other charge or encumbrance, or any other type of preferential arrangement, upon or with respect to any of its properties (other than any "margin stock" as that term is defined in Regulation U issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or assign, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any Subsidiary of XCC to assign, any right to receive income, in each case to secure any Debt of any Person without making effective provision whereby all of the Advances shall be equally and ratably secured with the indebtedness or obligations secured by such security; provided that Xerox or its Restricted Subsidiaries or any Subsidiary of XCC may create or suffer to exist any lien, security interest, charge, encumbrance or preferential arrangement of any kind of or upon any of the properties or assets of (x) Xerox or its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than XCC) to secure any Debt or Debts in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not greater than 20% of the Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of Xerox or (y) XCC or its Subsidiaries to secure any Debt or Debts in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not greater than 20% of the Consolidated Net Worth of XCC; and provided that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to any of the following: (i) deposits, liens or pledges to enable Xerox or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any Subsidiary of XCC to exercise any privilege or license or to secure payments of workers' compensation or unemployment insurance, or to secure the performance of bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of money) or statutory landlords' liens under leases to which Xerox or any such Restricted Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of XCC is a party or to secure public or statutory obligations of Xerox or any such Restricted Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of XCC or to secure surety, stay or appeal bonds to which Xerox or any such Restricted Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of XCC is a party, but as to all of the foregoing only if the same shall arise and continue in the ordinary course of business, or other similar deposits or pledges made and continued in the ordinary course of business; (ii) liens imposed by law, such as mechanic's, materialmen's, workman's, repairman's or carrier's liens but only if arising, and only so long as continuing, in the ordinary course of business or other similar liens arising and continuing in the ordinary course of business or deposits or pledges in the ordinary course of business to obtain the release of such liens; (iii) liens arising out of judgments or awards against Xerox or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any Subsidiary of XCC in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (a) 15% of the Consolidated Tangible Net Worth or (b) the minimum amount which, if subtracted from such Consolidated Tangible Net Worth, would reduce such Consolidated Tangible Net Worth below the amount thereof required to be maintained pursuant to Section 5.01(e), and in each case with respect to which Xerox or such Restricted Subsidiary or such Subsidiary of XCC shall in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for review, or liens incurred by Xerox or any such Restricted Subsidiary or such Subsidiary of XCC for the purpose of obtaining a stay or discharge in the course of any legal proceedings to which Xerox or any such Restricted Subsidiary or such Subsidiary of XCC is a party; (iv) liens for taxes if such taxes shall not at the time be delinquent or thereafter can be paid without penalty, or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, or minor survey exceptions or minor encumbrances, easements or reservations of or rights of others for rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties which encumbrances, easements, reservations, rights and restrictions do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of Xerox or any Restricted Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of XCC owning the same; (v) liens in favor of any government or any department or agency thereof or in favor of a prime contractor under a government contract and resulting from the acceptance of progress or partial payments under government contracts or sub-contracts thereunder; (vi) liens, security interests, charges, encumbrances, preferential arrangements and assignments of income in existence on the date hereof and disclosed to the Lenders in writing; (vii) purchase money liens or purchase money security interests upon or in any property acquired or held by Xerox or any Restricted Subsidiaries or any Subsidiary of XCC in the ordinary course of business to secure the purchase price of such property or to secure indebtedness incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition of such property; (viii) liens or security interests existing on property at the time of its acquisition; (ix) the rights of XCC relating to the reserve account established pursuant to the Operating Agreement; (x) liens incurred (no matter when created) in connection with XCC or a Subsidiary of XCC engaging in leveraged or single investor lease transactions, provided that the instrument creating or evidencing any borrowings secured by such lien shall provide that such borrowings are payable solely out of the income and proceeds of the property subject to such lien and are not a personal obligation of XCC or such Subsidiary; (xi) the replacement, extension or renewal of any lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance, preferential arrangement or assignment of income permitted by clauses (i) through (x) above upon or in the same property theretofore subject thereto or the replacement, extension or renewal (without increase of principal amount) of the indebtedness secured thereby; and (xii) liens on any assets of any Restricted Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of XCC of up to $500,000,000 which may be incurred in connection with the sale or assignment of assets of such Restricted Subsidiary or Subsidiary of XCC for cash where the proceeds are applied to repayment of Debt of such Restricted Subsidiary or Subsidiary and/or invested by such Restricted Subsidiary or Subsidiary in assets which would be reflected as receivables on such Restricted Subsidiary's or such Subsidiary's balance sheet in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. (b) Change in Nature of Business. Make or permit any material change in the nature of its business or the business of XCC as carried on at the date hereof which would have a material adverse effect on the ability of Xerox or XCC to perform its obligations under this Agreement or its Notes. (c) Mergers, Etc. Merge or consolidate with, or convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to any Person, or permit any Restricted Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of XCC to do so; provided that any Subsidiary of XCC may sell or assign for cash in one or more transactions, substantially all of such Subsidiary's assets where the proceeds are applied to repayment of Debt of such Subsidiary and/or invested by such Subsidiary in assets which would be reflected as receivables on such Subsidiary's balance sheet in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and further provided that (i) any Restricted Subsidiary (other than XCC and its Subsidiaries) may merge or consolidate with or transfer assets to any other Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) any Subsidiary of XCC may merge or consolidate with or transfer assets to any other Subsidiary of XCC, (iii) any Restricted Subsidiary (other than XCC and its Subsidiaries) may merge into or transfer assets to Xerox and any Subsidiary of XCC may merge into or transfer assets to XCC and (iv) Xerox may merge, and any Restricted Subsidiary or Subsidiary of XCC may merge or consolidate, with any other Person, provided in each case that, immediately after giving effect thereto, no event shall occur and be continuing which constitutes an Event of Default or which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default and in the case of any such merger to which Xerox is a party, Xerox is the surviving corporation and, in the case of any such merger to which any Restricted Subsidiary or Subsidiary of XCC is a party, such Restricted Subsidiary or Subsidiary of XCC is the surviving corporation. (d) Sales/Leasebacks. Sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or permit any Restricted Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of XCC to sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of, to any Person (other than, in the case of Xerox or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than XCC), to Xerox or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or in the case of XCC or any Subsidiary of XCC, to XCC or any of its Subsidiaries) any real property or fixed improvement thereon, or any substantial part thereof, owned by Xerox or any Restricted Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of XCC on December 31, 1996 for the purpose or with the intention of leasing such property, improvement or part thereof back to Xerox or any such Restricted Subsidiary or Subsidiary of XCC if, by reason of any such sale or disposal, the cumulative sum of the assets (less any depreciation relating thereto) of Xerox and its Restricted Subsidiaries and Subsidiaries of XCC transferred under such transactions would exceed 10% of the Consolidated Net Plant as at December 31, 1996. ARTICLE 6 EVENTS OF DEFAULT SECTION 6.01. Events of Default. If any of the following events ("Events of Default") shall occur and be continuing: (a) Any Borrower shall fail to pay when due any principal of, or interest on, any Advance or any fee payable hereunder; or (b) Any representation or warranty made or deemed made pursuant to Section 3.02, 4.01, 10.10(b) or Article 8 by any Borrower shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made; or (c) Any Borrower shall fail to perform or observe any covenant or other obligation set forth in Section 5.01(e), 5.01(f), 5.01(h), 5.01(i) or 5.02 or any other material term, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement on its part to be performed or observed, and any such failure shall remain unremedied for 10 days after written notice thereof shall have been given to such Borrower by the Funding Agent or any Lender; or (d) Xerox shall fail to make any payment in respect of any of its Debt in excess of $50,000,000 (or the equivalent in any other currency) in the aggregate or XCC shall fail to make any payment in respect of any of its Debt in excess of $40,000,000 (or the equivalent in any other currency) in the aggregate (excluding in each case the Advances) or any interest or premium thereon, when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise) and such failure shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in the agreement or instrument relating to such Debt; or any other default under any agreement or instrument relating to any such Debt, or any other event, shall occur and shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in such agreement or instrument, if the effect of such default or event is to accelerate the maturity of such Debt; or any such Debt shall be declared to be due and payable, or required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment), redeemed, purchased, or defeased, or an offer to prepay, redeem, purchase or defease such Debt shall be required to be made, in each case prior to the stated maturity thereof; or (e) (i) any Borrower shall generally not pay its debts as such debts become due, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (ii) any proceeding shall be instituted by or against any Borrower seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its property, and, in the case of any such proceeding instituted against it (but not instituted by it), shall remain undismissed or unstayed for a period of 30 days; or (iii) any Borrower shall take any corporate action to authorize any of the actions set forth above in this clause (e), or (f) Final judgment(s) or order(s) for the payment of money in excess of $50,000,000 (or the equivalent in any other currency) in the aggregate shall be rendered against Xerox or final judgment(s) or order(s) for the payment of money in excess of $40,000,000 (or the equivalent in any other currency) in the aggregate shall be rendered against XCC and any such judgment or order shall not have been satisfied and either (i) enforcement proceedings have been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order or (ii) a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect for any period of 10 consecutive days; or (g) Any Termination Event with respect to a Plan shall have occurred and, 30 days after notice thereof shall have been given to Xerox by the Funding Agent or any Lender, (i) such Termination Event (if correctable) shall not have been corrected and (ii) the then present value of such Plan's vested benefits exceeds the then current value of assets accumulated in such Plan by more than the amount of $20,000,000 (or in the case of a Termination Event involving the withdrawal of a "substantial employer" (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA), the withdrawing employer's proportionate share of such excess, as determined in accordance with the provisions of Title IV of ERISA, shall exceed such amount); or (h) Xerox or any of its Affiliates as employer under a Multiemployer Plan shall have made a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan and the plan sponsor of such Multiemployer Plan shall have notified such withdrawing employer that such employer has incurred a withdrawal liability in an annual amount exceeding $10,000,000; or (i) the guaranty by Xerox in Article 9 shall be invalidated or otherwise cease to be in full force and effect; or (j) Xerox (or any Person on behalf of Xerox) shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under the guaranty in Article 9 or Xerox shall for any reason fail to pay any overdue amount owed by any Overseas Borrower hereunder within three Business Days after Xerox receives a demand for payment thereof; then, and in any such event, the Funding Agent shall at the request, or may with the consent of the Majority Lenders, by notice to the Borrowers, (i) declare the obligation of each Lender to make Advances to the Borrowers to be terminated, whereupon the same shall forthwith terminate, and/or (ii) declare the Advances, all interest thereon and all other amounts payable under this Agreement to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon the Advances, all such interest and all such amounts shall become and be forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers; provided that (A) the occurrence of any of the events described in clauses (a) through (h) of this Section in connection with XCC shall not be deemed an Event of Default with respect to any other Borrower, (B) the occurrence of any of the events described in clauses (a), (b), (c), (e), (g) and (h) of this Section in connection with an Overseas Borrower shall not be deemed an Event of Default with respect to any other Borrower and (C) the occurrence of any of the events described in clause (i) of this Section shall not be deemed an Event of Default with respect to the U.S. Borrowers. If an Event of Default specified in clause (e)(ii) above shall have occurred, the Commitments and Swingline Commitments shall automatically terminate and the Notes shall automatically become due and payable both as to interest and principal, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers. ARTICLE 7 THE AGENTS SECTION 7.01. Authorization and Action. The general administration of this Agreement and the Notes shall be by the Funding Agent and, to the extent provided in Article 3, the Documentation Agent. Each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes the Funding Agent and the Documentation Agent, each acting at its discretion, to take or refrain from taking such actions as agent on such Lender's behalf and to exercise or refrain from exercising such powers under this Agreement and the Notes as are delegated to the Funding Agent or the Documentation Agent, as the case may be, by the terms hereof or thereof, as appropriate, together with all powers reasonably incidental thereto. Such Agents shall have no duties or responsibilities except as set forth herein or in the Notes. SECTION 7.02. Agents' Reliance, Etc. Neither any Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them under or in connection with this Agreement, except for its or their own gross negligence or wilful misconduct. Without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, each Agent: (i) may treat the payee of any Note as the holder thereof until the Funding Agent receives written notice of the assignment or transfer thereof signed by such payee and in form satisfactory to the Funding Agent; (ii) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for any Borrower), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts; (iii) makes no warranty or representation to any Lender and shall not be responsible to any Lender for any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement; (iv) shall not have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions (except, in the case of the Documentation Agent, receipt of items required to be delivered to it under Article 3) of this Agreement on the part of any Borrower or to inspect the property (including the books and records) of any Borrower; (v) shall not be responsible to any Lender for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto; and (vi) shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement by acting upon any notice, consent, certificate or other instrument in writing (whether delivered by hand, mail, facsimile or telex) believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties. SECTION 7.03. The Agents and Affiliates. With respect to its Commitment and Swingline Commitment, the Advances made by it and the Notes issued to it, each Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent; and the term "Lender" or "Lenders" shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated, include each Agent in its individual capacity. Each Agent and its affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as trustee under indentures of, and generally engage in any kind of business with any Borrower, any of their respective Subsidiaries and any person or entity who may do business with or own securities of Xerox or any such Subsidiary, all as if such Agent were not an Agent and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders. SECTION 7.04. Lenders' Credit Decisions. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Arranger, any Agent or any other Lender and based on the financial statements referred to in Section 4.01(e) and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Arranger, any Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement. SECTION 7.05. Indemnification. The Lenders agree to indemnify each Agent (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrowers), ratably according to their respective Commitment Percentages, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against such Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any action taken or omitted by such Agent under this Agreement, provided that no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from such Agent's gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Agents promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any out-of-pocket expenses (including counsel fees incurred by the Agents in connection with the preparation, execution, administration, or enforcement of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement) to the extent that the Agents are not reimbursed for such expenses by the Borrowers. SECTION 7.06. Successor Funding Agent. The Funding Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Lenders and each Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Majority Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Funding Agent. If no successor Funding Agent shall have been so appointed by the Majority Lenders, and shall have accepted such appointment, within 30 days after the retiring Funding Agent gives of notice of resignation, then the retiring Funding Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Funding Agent, which shall be a commercial bank organized or licensed under the laws of the United States of America or of any State thereof and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Funding Agent hereunder by a successor Funding Agent, the resignation of the retiring Funding Agent shall become effective, such successor Funding Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Funding Agent, and the retiring Funding Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement. After any retiring Funding Agent's resignation, the provisions of this Article 7 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Funding Agent under this Agreement. SECTION 7.07. Administrative Questionnaire. Each Lender agrees to complete, and return to the Funding Agent, the form of administrative questionnaire provided by the Funding Agent and to advise the Funding Agent of any changes in the information provided therein. SECTION 7.08. The Arrangers and Co-Syndication Agents. The Arrangers, in their capacities as such, and the Co-Syndication Agents, in their capacities as such, shall have no duties or responsibilities, and shall incur no liabilities, under this Agreement. ARTICLE 8 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CERTAIN OVERSEAS BORROWERS SECTION 8.01. Representations and Warranties of Certain Overseas Borrowers. Each Overseas Borrower (other than Xerox Capital (Europe) and Xerox Overseas) shall be deemed by the execution and delivery of its Election to Participate to have represented and warranted as of the date thereof that: (a) It is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation. (b) The execution, delivery and performance by it of its Election to Participate and its Notes, and the performance by it of this Agreement and its Notes are within its corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and do not contravene (i) its charter or by-laws or (ii) any law or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or any of its assets. (c) No authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body is required for the due execution, delivery and performance by it of its Election to Participate and its Notes, other than those which have been duly obtained or made and are in full force and effect. (d) This Agreement is, and each of its Notes when delivered hereunder will be, legal, valid and binding obligations of it enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms. (e) Except as disclosed in its Election to Participate, there is no income, stamp or other tax of any country, or any taxing authority thereof or therein, imposed by or in the nature of withholding or otherwise, which is imposed on any payment to be made by it pursuant to this Agreement or its Notes, or is imposed on or by virtue of the execution, delivery or enforcement of its Election to Participate, this Agreement or its Notes. ARTICLE 9 GUARANTY SECTION 9.01. The Guaranty. Xerox hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the full and punctual payment (whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise) of the principal of and interest on each Advance borrowed by any Overseas Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, and the full and punctual payment of all other amounts payable by any Overseas Borrower under this Agreement or its Notes. Upon failure by any Overseas Borrower to pay punctually any such amount, Xerox shall forthwith on demand pay the amount not so paid at the place and in the manner and currency specified in this Agreement. SECTION 9.02. Guaranty Unconditional. The obligations of Xerox hereunder shall be unconditional and absolute and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected by: (a) any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or release in respect of any obligation of any Overseas Borrower under this Agreement or any of its Notes, by operation of law or otherwise; (b) any modification or amendment of or supplement to this Agreement or any Note; (c) any release, impairment, non-perfection or invalidity of any direct or indirect security for any obligation of any Overseas Borrower under this Agreement or any of its Notes; (d) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of any Overseas Borrower, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting any Overseas Borrower or its assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of any Overseas Borrower contained in this Agreement or any of its Notes; (e) the existence of any claim, set-off or other rights which Xerox may have at any time against any Overseas Borrower, any Agent, any Lender or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement or any unrelated transactions; provided that nothing herein shall prevent the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim; (f) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against any Overseas Borrower for any reason of this Agreement or any of its Notes, or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by any Overseas Borrower of the principal of or interest on any Advances made to it or any other amount payable by it under this Agreement; or (g) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by any Overseas Borrower, any Agent, any Lender or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this clause constitute a legal or equitable discharge of Xerox' obligations under this Article 9. SECTION 9.03. Discharge Only Upon Payment In Full; Reinstatement In Certain Circumstances. Xerox' obligations hereunder shall remain in full force and effect until the Commitments and Swingline Commitments shall have been terminated and the principal of and interest on the Advances to each Overseas Borrower and all other amounts payable by each Overseas Borrower under this Agreement shall have been paid in full. If at any time any payment of the principal of or interest on any Advance or any other amount payable by any Overseas Borrower under this Agreement is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of such Overseas Borrower or otherwise, Xerox' obligations under this Article 9 with respect to such payment shall be reinstated at such time as though such payment had been due but not made at such time. SECTION 9.04. Waiver by Xerox. Xerox irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and any notice not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any Person against any Overseas Borrower or any other Person. SECTION 9.05. Subrogation. Upon making any payment with respect to the obligations of any Overseas Borrower hereunder, Xerox shall be subrogated to the rights of the payee against such Overseas Borrower with respect to such payment; provided that Xerox shall not enforce any payment by way of subrogation against such Overseas Borrower so long as (i) any Lender has any Commitment or Swingline Commitment hereunder or (ii) any amount payable by such Overseas Borrower hereunder remains unpaid. SECTION 9.06. Stay of Acceleration. If acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by any Overseas Borrower under this Agreement or its Notes is stayed upon any insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of such Overseas Borrower, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of this Agreement shall nonetheless be payable by Xerox hereunder forthwith on demand by the Funding Agent made at the request of the Majority Lenders. ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 10.01. Amendments, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the Notes, or consent to any departure by any Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Majority Lenders, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided that (i) an amendment provided for in Section 2.23 may be signed only by the parties specified in Section 2.23 and (ii) no other amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by all the Lenders, do any of the following: (a) waive any of the conditions specified in Section 3.01 or 3.02, (b) increase or extend the Commitments or the Swingline Commitments or subject the Lenders to any additional obligations, (c) reduce the principal of, or interest on, the Advances or any fees hereunder, (d) postpone any date fixed for any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Advances or any fees hereunder, (e) change the percentage of the Commitments or of the aggregate unpaid Dollar Amount of the Advances, or the number of Lenders, which shall be required for the Lenders or any of them to take any action hereunder or (f) amend Section 2.16, Article 9 or this Section 10.01; and provided, further, that no amendment, waiver or consent shall affect the rights or duties of the Funding Agent, the Documentation Agent or any Swingline Bank under this Agreement or any Note unless such amendment, waiver or consent is in writing and signed by the Funding Agent, the Documentation Agent or such Swingline Bank, as the case may be, in addition to the Lenders required hereinabove (except as provided in Section 2.23) to take such action. SECTION 10.02. Notices, Etc. All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including bank wire, telex or facsimile) and mailed, transmitted or delivered: (i) if to any Borrower, at its address (x) for mail at P.O. Box 1600, Stamford, Connecticut 06904 Attention: Treasurer, (y) for facsimile at 203-968-3519 Attention: Treasurer or (z) for all other deliveries at 800 Long Ridge Road, Stamford, Connecticut, Attention: Treasurer; (ii) if to any Lender, at its Domestic Lending Office; (iii) if to any Swingline Bank in its capacity as such, at its Swingline Lending Office; and (iv) if to the Funding Agent, at its address (x) for facsimile at 312- 732-2038 Attention: Kenneth W. Mahan or (y) for mail and all other deliveries at 1 First National Plaza, Suite 0353, Chicago, Illinois 60670, Attention: Kenneth W. Mahan (or, if expressly required to be given to it at its London Office, at its address (x) for facsimile at 44-171-903-4148/4607 or (y) for mail and all other deliveries at 1 Triton Square, London, England NW13FN); or, as to each party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the Borrowers and the Funding Agent and (in the case of any such notice by any of the Borrowers or the Funding Agent) each other party hereto. Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective (i) if given by telex, when such telex is transmitted to the telex number (if any) specified pursuant to this Section and the appropriate answerback is received, (ii) if given by facsimile, when transmitted to the facsimile number specified in this Section and confirmation of receipt is received, (iii) if given by mail, 72 hours after such communication is deposited in the mails with first class postage prepaid, addressed as aforesaid or (iv) if given by any other means, when delivered at the address specified in this Section; except that notices and communications to any Lender or the Funding Agent pursuant to Article 1, 2 or 7 shall not be effective until received by such Lender or the Funding Agent, as the case may be. SECTION 10.03. No Waiver; Remedies. No failure on the part of any Lender or the Funding Agent to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder or under any Note shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder or under any Note preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law. SECTION 10.04. Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistent with those applied in the preparation of the financial statements referred to in Section 4.01(e), except as otherwise stated herein. SECTION 10.05. Costs and Expenses. (a) The Borrowers jointly and severally agree to pay on demand all costs and expenses in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration and enforcement of this Agreement, the Notes and the other documents to be delivered hereunder, any waiver or consent hereunder and any amendment hereof including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of special counsel for the Agents with respect thereto and with respect to advising the Agents as to their rights and responsibilities under this Agreement, and all costs and expenses, if any, in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement, the Notes and the other documents to be delivered hereunder. In addition, the Borrowers shall pay any and all stamp and other taxes payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Notes and the other documents to be delivered hereunder, and agree to save the Agents and each Lender harmless from and against any and all liabilities with respect to or resulting from any delay in paying or omission to pay such taxes. (b) If, due to any payment, prepayment or conversion made by any Borrower pursuant to Section 2.08, 2.09, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13(c), 2.13(d) or 2.14(e) due to acceleration of the maturity of the Advances to any Borrower pursuant to Section 6.01 or due to any other reason any Lender receives payment of principal of any Eurodollar Advance, Competitive Advance or Swingline Advance other than on the last day of the Interest Period for such Advance or if any Eurodollar Advance is converted other than on the last day of the Interest Period for such Advance, such Borrower shall, upon demand by such Lender, pay to such Lender any amounts required to compensate such Lender for any additional losses, costs or expenses which it may reasonably incur as a result of such payment, prepayment or conversion, including, without limitation, any loss (including Loss of Anticipated Profits), cost or expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by such Lender to fund or maintain such Advance. (c) The Borrowers jointly and severally agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Arrangers, the Agents and each Lender and each of their respective directors, officers and employees (each, an "indemnified person") from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) which may be incurred by or asserted against such indemnified person in connection with or arising out of any investigation, litigation, or proceeding related to or in any way involving this Agreement, any Borrowing hereunder or the use or proposed use of any proceeds of any Borrowing; provided that no Borrower shall be liable for any portion of such claims, damages, losses, liabilities, or expenses resulting from such indemnified person's gross negligence or willful misconduct. (d) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Borrowers hereunder, the obligations of the Borrowers under this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement, the termination of the Commitments and Swingline Commitments and/or the payment of the Advances. SECTION 10.06. Right of Set-off. Upon (i) the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default as specified in Section 6.01(e)(ii) hereof) and the making of the request or the granting of the consent specified by Section 6.01 to authorize the Funding Agent to declare the Advances due and payable pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.01 or (ii) the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default as specified in Section 6.01(e)(ii) hereof, each Lender is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, without notice to any Borrower (any such notice being expressly waived by each Borrower) and to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of any Borrower against any and all of the obligations of such Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement and the Note of such Borrower held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not any such deposit or other obligation is then due and payable or is in the same currency or is booked or otherwise payable at the same office as the obligation against which it is set off and irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or such Note and although such obligations may be unmatured. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify such Borrower after any such set-off and application made by such Lender, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of set- off) which such Lender may have. SECTION 10.07. Confidentiality. The Lenders are hereby authorized to divulge any information pertaining to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby and the records maintained by the Lenders in connection herewith for the Lenders' own use or to any potential permitted assignee of, or potential permitted participant in, any Advance or when required or requested by any governmental, judicial or regulatory authorities in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, the Cayman Islands or any other jurisdiction to which a Lender is subject. SECTION 10.08. Binding Effect; Governing Law. This Agreement shall become effective when all the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.01 shall have been satisfied, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each Borrower, the Arrangers, the Agents and each Lender and their respective successors and assigns. This Agreement and the Notes shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. SECTION 10.09. Successors and Assigns; Participations. (a) Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of such party (provided, that no Borrower shall have the right to assign its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest therein without the prior written consent of all the Lenders), and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of the Borrowers which are contained in this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Lenders. (b) Each Lender may assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Commitment, its Swingline Commitment (if any) and the Advances at the time owing to it and the Notes held by it); provided that (i) the U.S. Borrowers and the Funding Agent must give their prior consent (which consent, in the case of the Funding Agent, shall not be unreasonably withheld and in the case of the U.S. Borrowers shall be in writing), except that if an assignee is an affiliate of a Lender, was a Lender immediately prior to such assignment, or is a Federal Reserve Bank, no such consent shall be required, (ii) unless the U.S. Borrowers otherwise agree, each such assignment shall be of a constant, and not a varying, percentage of all the assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement and its Notes, excluding, however, the Lender's rights and obligations with respect to its Swingline Commitment (if any) and any outstanding Competitive Advances or Swingline Advances made by it and its Competitive Notes (which outstanding Competitive Advances and Competitive Notes may, but need not, be assigned in connection with such assignment), (iii) unless the U.S. Borrowers otherwise agree, the amount of the Commitment of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Funding Agent) shall be in a minimum principal amount of $20,000,000 and an integral multiple of $5,000,000, (iv) unless the U.S. Borrowers otherwise agree, if any Commitment is to be retained, the amount of the Commitment retained by such assigning Lender shall be not less than $10,000,000, (v) the parties to each such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Funding Agent for its acceptance and recording in the Register (as defined below), an Assignment and Acceptance, together with any Note subject to such assignment and a processing and recordation fee of $2,000 and (vi) the assignee under each such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Funding Agent a completed administrative questionnaire in the form provided by the Funding Agent. Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance, which effective date shall be not earlier than five Business Days after the date of acceptance and recording by the Funding Agent (unless the Funding Agent shall have agreed to a lesser number of Business Days), (x) the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender (and, if relevant, a Swingline Bank) hereunder and (y) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all or the remaining portion of any assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto). (c) By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, the Lender assignor thereunder and the assignee thereunder confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) other than the representation and warranty that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned thereby free and clear of any adverse claim, such Lender assignor makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto; (ii) such Lender assignor makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of the Borrowers or the performance or observance by the Borrowers of any of their obligations under this Agreement or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto; (iii) such assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(e) or 5.01(g) and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance; (iv) such assignee will, independently and without reliance upon any Arranger, any Agent, such Lender assignor or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement; (v) such assignee appoints and authorizes the Funding Agent to take such action as the Funding Agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement as are delegated to the Funding Agent by the terms hereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (vi) such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender. (d) The Funding Agent shall maintain at its address at which notices are to be given to it pursuant to Section 10.02 a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and the Commitment (and Swingline Commitment, if any) of, and principal amount of the Advances owing to, each Lender from time to time (the "Register"). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, in the absence of manifest error, and the Borrowers, the Funding Agent and the Lenders may treat each person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers or any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. (e) Upon its receipt of an Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee together with any Note subject to such assignment and evidence of the Borrowers' prior written consent (if required), the Funding Agent shall, if it consents to such assignment and if such Assignment and Acceptance has been completed and is substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto, (i) accept such Assignment and Acceptance, (ii) record the information contained therein in the Register and (iii) give prompt notice thereof to the Borrowers. Within five Business Days after receipt of the notice, the Borrowers, at their own expense, shall execute and deliver to the Funding Agent, in exchange for the surrendered Notes, new Notes to the order of such assignee, and, if the assigning Lender has retained any Commitment hereunder, replacement Notes to the order of the assigning Lender. Such new Notes shall be dated as of the date of the original Notes and shall otherwise be in substantially the form of Exhibits A-1 and A-2 hereto. (f) Each Lender may without the consent of the Borrowers or the Funding Agent sell participations to one or more banks or other entities in all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Commitment and the Advances owing to it and the Notes held by it); provided that (i) such Lender's obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iii) the participating banks or other entities shall be entitled to (A) the cost protection provisions contained in Sections 2.11, 2.13, 2.14(c), 2.16, 2.20 and 10.05(b) and the right of set-off and other rights contained in Sections 10.06 and 10.07 and (B) receive the financial statements referred to in Section 5.01(g) and all other documents and information furnished to the Lenders by or on behalf of the Borrowers, (iv) such Lender shall retain the sole right to approve, without the consent of any participant, any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement other than amendments, modifications or waivers with respect to a decrease in the amount of principal of or a decrease in the rate of interest payable on the Advances, or an extension of the date fixed for any payment of principal of or interest on the Advances, a decrease in the facility fee or increases in the Commitments and (v) the Borrowers, the Funding Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement. (g) The Borrowers consent that any Lender may at any time and from time to time pledge or otherwise grant a security interest in any Advance or in any Note evidencing Advances to any Federal Reserve Bank. SECTION 10.10. Service of Process. (a) Each Borrower (each a "Submitting Party") (i) hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the state courts of the State of New York and to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or any of such Borrower's Notes, or the subject matter hereof or thereof, brought by any of the Lenders or the Funding Agent or their successors or assigns, (ii) hereby waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, or otherwise, in any such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above- named courts, that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is improper, or that this Agreement or its Notes or the subject matter hereof or thereof may not be enforced in or by such court, and (iii) hereby waives any offsets or counterclaims (other than counterclaims related to transactions contemplated by this Agreement) in any such action, suit or proceeding. Each Submitting Party hereby consents to service of process by certified mail at the address to which notices are to be given to it. Each Submitting Party agrees that its submission to jurisdiction and its consent to service of process by mail is made for the express benefit of the Lenders and the Funding Agent. Final judgment against a Submitting Party in any such action, suit or proceeding shall be conclusive, and may be enforced in other jurisdictions (x) by suit, action or proceeding on the judgment, a certified or true copy of which shall be conclusive evidence of the fact and of the amount of any indebtedness or liability of a Submitting Party therein described or (y) in any other manner provided by or pursuant to the laws of such other jurisdiction; provided that the Lenders and the Funding Agent may at their option bring suit, or institute other judicial proceedings, against any Submitting Party or any of its assets in any state or federal court of the United States or of any country or place where such Submitting Party or such assets may be found. (b) Each Overseas Borrower irrevocably designates and appoints Xerox Corporation, having an office on the date hereof at Xerox Square, 100 Clinton Avenue South, Rochester, New York 14644, Attention: General Counsel, as such Overseas Borrower's authorized agent, to accept and acknowledge on its behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any suit, action or proceeding referred to in Section 10.10(a) above in any federal or New York State court sitting in New York City. Each Overseas Borrower represents and warrants that such agent has agreed to accept such appointment. Said designation and appointment shall not be revocable by any Overseas Borrower until the Commitments and Swingline Commitments have terminated and all principal, interest and other amounts payable by it hereunder shall have been paid in full in accordance with the provisions hereof. If such agent shall cease to act as agent for any Overseas Borrower, such Overseas Borrower agrees to designate irrevocably and appoint without delay another such agent satisfactory to the Funding Agent. (c) Each Overseas Borrower consents to process being served in any suit, action or proceeding referred to in Section 10.10(a) above in any federal or New York State court sitting in New York City by service of process upon its agent appointed as provided in Section 10.10(b) above; provided that, to the extent lawful and possible, notice of said service upon such agent shall be mailed by registered or certified air mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to such Overseas Borrower at its address specified in or pursuant to Section 10.02. Each Overseas Borrower irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all claim of error by reason of service in such manner and agrees that such service shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon such Overseas Borrower in any such suit, action or proceeding and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, constitute valid and personal service upon and personal delivery to such Overseas Borrower. (d) Nothing in this Section shall affect the right of the Funding Agent or any Lender to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or limit the right of the Agent or any Lender to bring proceedings against any Borrower in the courts of any jurisdiction or jurisdictions. SECTION 10.11. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. SECTION 10.12. Termination of Existing Revolving Credit Agreements. Each party hereto which is also a party to any Existing Revolving Credit Agreement (i) agrees that on the Effective Date all commitments of the parties hereto as lenders under such Existing Revolving Credit Agreement shall terminate and (ii) waives any requirement under such Existing Revolving Credit Agreement for any notice of such termination. Xerox agrees that on the Effective Date all amounts outstanding and owing under each Existing Revolving Credit Agreement to each party whose commitment thereunder is being terminated in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 10.12 (including principal, accrued and unpaid interest and fees and any other amounts owing thereunder) shall be paid in full in accordance with the applicable procedures set forth in such Existing Revolving Credit Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written. XEROX CORPORATION By: /s/ George R. Roth Title: Assistant Treasurer XEROX CREDIT CORPORATION By: /s/ George R. Roth Title: Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer XEROX OVERSEAS HOLDINGS PLC By: /s/ D. N. Man Title: Director RANK XEROX CAPITAL (EUROPE) PLC By: /s/ D. N. Man Title: Director LENDERS: THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK By: /s/ David G. Staples Title: Vice President CITIBANK, N.A. By: /s/ James M. Walsh Title: Attorney in Fact THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO By: /s/ Tom Dao Title: Corporate Banking Officer MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK By: /s/ Diana H. Imhof Title: Vice President CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE By: /s/ Timothy E. Doyle Title: Managing Director, CIBC Wood Gundy Securities Corp., as Agent DEN DANSKE BANK AKTIESELSKAB By: /s/ Mogens Sondergaard Title: Vice President By: /s/ George B. Wendell Title: Vice President MARINE MIDLAND BANK By: /s/ William M. Holland Title: Vice President THE SUMITOMO BANK, LIMITED By: /s/ Kazuyoshi Ogawa Title: Joint General Manager ABN AMRO BANK N.V. By: /s/ Nancy W. Lanzoni Title: Group Vice President By: /s/ John M. Kinney Title: Assistant Vice President BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI TRUST COMPANY By: /s/ G. Stewart Title: Senior Vice President and Manager BARCLAYS BANK PLC By: /s/ John Giannone Title: Director DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK AND/OR CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCHES By: /s/ Ralf Hoffman Title: Vice President By: /s/ Andreas Neumeier Title: Vice President FLEET NATIONAL BANK By: /s/ Kenneth G. Ahrens Title: Senior Vice President PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: /s/ Donald V. Davis Title: Vice President ROYAL BANK OF CANADA By: /s/ John M. Crawford Title: Senior Manager NATIONSBANK, N.A. By: /s/ Marcus A. Boyer Title: Senior Vice President BANKBOSTON, N.A. By: /s/ Deborah Hunter Mills Title: Director THE SANWA BANK LIMITED By: /s/ Stephen C. Small Title: Vice President and Area Manager BIKUBEN GIROBANK A/S By: /s/ Jorgen Blaunfeldt Title: First Vice President By: /s/ Claus Stenderup Title: Vice President THE SAKURA BANK, LIMITED By: /s/ Yasumasa Kikuchi Title: Senior Vice President BANCO SANTANDER S.A., NEW YORK BRANCH By: /s/ D. Rodriguez Title: Vice President By: /s/ Robert E. Schlegel Title: Vice President Manager-Corporate Banking,Banco Santander BANK OF MONTREAL By: /s/ Brian L. Banke Title: Director CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON By: /s/ Lynn Allegaert Title: Vice President By: /s/ Kristin Lepri Title: Associate THE DAI-ICHI KANGYO BANK, LIMITED By: /s/ Andreas Panteli Title: Vice President THE FUJI BANK, LIMITED, NEW YORK BRANCH By: /s/ Raymond Ventura Title: Vice President and Manager GENERALE BANK, NEW YORK BRANCH By: /s/ E. Matthews Title: Senior Vice President By: /s/ P. Pollaert Title: Senior Vice President KREDIETBANK N.V. By: /s/ Robert M. Surdam, Jr. Title: Vice President By: /s/ Robert Snauffer Title: Vice President THE LONG-TERM CREDIT BANK OF JAPAN, LTD., NEW YORK BRANCH By: /s/ Masanori Shoji Title: Deputy General Manager NATIONAL AUSTRALIA BANK, LIMITED (A.C.N. 004044937) By: /s/ T. F. Kilfoyle Title: Vice President UNIBANK A/S By: /s/ Thomas P. Hickey Title: Vice President By: /s/ Henrik M. Steffensen Title: First Vice President UNION BANK OF SWITZERLAND, NEW YORK BRANCH By: /s/ Paula Mueller Title: Vice President By: /s/ Mary V. Turnbach Title: Assistant Treasurer BANCO EXTERIOR DE ESPANA S.A., NEW YORK BRANCH By: /s/ Augusto Godoy Title: General Manager BANCA COMMERCIALE ITALIANA - NEW YORK BRANCH By: /s/ Charles Dougherty Title: Vice President By: /s/ T. Gallonetto Title: Assistant Vice President ISTITUTO BANCARIO SAN PAOLO DI TORINO SPA By: /s/ Wendell Jones Title: Vice President By: /s/ Ettore Viazzo Title: Vice President THE YASUDA TRUST AND BANKING CO., LTD. NEW YORK BRANCH By: /s/ Rohn Laudenschlager Title: Senior Vice President BANCA DI ROMA - NEW YORK BRANCH By: /s/ Ralph Riehle Title: First Vice President By: /s/ Amedeo Ianniccari Title: Assistant Vice President BANCA MONTE DEI PASCHI DI SIENA SPA By: /s/ G. Natalicchi Title: Senior Vice President and General Manager By: /s/ Brian R. Landy Title: Vice President BANK OF AMERICA NT & SA By: /s/ David Noda Title: Vice President THE BANK OF NEW YORK By: /s/ Kenneth P. Sneider, Jr. Title: Vice President BANQUE NATIONALE DE PARIS By: /s/ Richard L. Sted Title: Senior Vice President By: /s/ Thomas George Title: Vice President Corporate Banking Division BAYERISCHE LANDESBANK GIROZENTRALE, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH By: /s/ Peter Obermann Title: Senior Vice President By: /s/ Alexander Kohnert Title: Vice President CAISSE NATIONALE DE CREDIT AGRICOLE By: /s/ John McCloskey Title: Vice President THE INDUSTRIAL BANK OF JAPAN, LIMITED By: /s/ J. Kenneth Biegen Title: Senior Vice President NORDDEUTSCHE LANDESBANK GIROZENTRALE NEW YORK BRANCH AND/OR CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH By: /s/ Stephanie Finnen Title: Vice President By: /s/ Stephen K. Hunter Title: Senior Vice President STANDARD CHARTERED BANK By: /s/ Kristina McDavid Title: Vice President By: /s/ Lalita Vadhri Title: Assistant Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY By: /s/ Monica M. Sheehan Title: Vice President THE TOKAI BANK, LIMITED, NEW YORK BRANCH By: /s/ Kaoru Oda Title: Assistant General Manager WACHOVIA BANK, N.A. By: /s/ William C. Christie Title: Senior Vice President WESTDEUTSCHE LANDESBANK GIROZENTRALE - NEW YORK BRANCH By: /s/ Cynthia M. Niesen Title: Managing Director By: /s/ Thomas Lee Title: Associate BANKERS TRUST COMPANY By: /s/ Gregory P. Shefrin Title: Vice President CREDIT COMMERCIAL DE FRANCE By: /s/ Gabor J. Csordas Title: Senior Vice President By: /s/ Steven Broad Title: SVD FIRST HAWAIIAN BANK By: /s/ Scott Nahme Title: Assistant Vice President ING BANK N.V. By: /s/ Edna Allen Title: Senior Manager, Corporate Banking and Structured Finance By: /s/ Samantha De Foubert Title: Account Manager NATEXIS BANQUE By: /s/ Jean Y. Richard Title: Senior Vice President - Deputy General Manager - USA By: /s/ John Rigo Title: Assistant Vice President THE NIKKO BANK (UK) PLC By: /s/ P. Walton Title: Chief Credit Officer By: /s/ Y. Yamamoto Title: Deputy Chief Credit Officer SUNTRUST BANK, ATLANTA By: /s/ May M. Smith Title: Assistant Vice President By: /s/ Craig W. Farnsworth Title: Vice President & Manager SVENSKA HANDELSBANKEN By: /s/ Ralph C. Daloisio Title: Vice President By: /s/ Geoffrey Walker Title: Senior Vice President AGENTS: MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as Documentation Agent By: /s/ Diana H. Imhof Title: Vice President THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, as Administrative Agent and Funding Agent By: /s/ Tom Dao Title: Corporate Banking Officer THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as Co-Syndication Agent By: /s/ David G. Staples Title: Vice President CITIBANK, N.A., as Co-Syndication Agent By: /s/ James M. Walsh Title: Attorney-in-fact ARRANGERS: CHASE SECURITIES INC., as Arranger By: /s/ Thomas M. Canning Title: Managing Director CITICORP SECURITIES, INC., as Arranger By: /s/ James M. Walsh Title: Managing Director FIRST CHICAGO CAPITAL MARKETS, INC., as Arranger By: /s/ Randall L. Faust Title: Vice President J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC., as Arranger By: /s/ David A. Nass, Jr. Title: Vice President SCHEDULE 1 PRICING SCHEDULE The "Applicable LIBO Margin" and "Facility Fee Rate" for any day are the respective rates per annum set forth below in the applicable row under the column corresponding to the Pricing Level that applies on such day: Level I Level II Level III Level IV Level V Level VI Applicable LIBO Margin .125% .130% .150% .175% .225% .300% Facility .055% .060% .065% .075% .100% .200% Fee Rate For purposes of this Schedule, the following terms have the following meanings: "Level I Pricing" applies on any day if on such day Xerox' Long-Term Securities are rated either AA- or higher (or the equivalent) by S&P or Aa3 or higher (or the equivalent) by Moody's. "Level II Pricing" applies on any day if on such day (i) Xerox' Long-Term Securities are rated either A+ or higher (or the equivalent) by S&P or A1 or higher (or the equivalent) by Moody's and (ii) Level I Pricing does not apply. "Level III Pricing" applies on any day if on such day (i) Xerox' Long- Term Securities are rated either A- or higher (or the equivalent) by S&P or A3 or higher (or the equivalent) by Moody's and (ii) no lower Pricing Level applies. "Level IV Pricing" applies on any day if on such day (i) Xerox' Long-Term Securities are rated either BBB+ or higher (or the equivalent) by S&P or Baa1 or higher (or the equivalent) by Moody's and (ii) no lower Pricing Level applies. "Level V Pricing" applies on any day if on such day (i) Xerox' Long-Term Securities are rated BBB- or higher (or the equivalent) by S&P or Baa3 or higher (or the equivalent) by Moody's and (ii) no lower Pricing Level applies. "Level VI Pricing" applies on any day if on such day no other Pricing Level applies. "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc., a Delaware corporation. "Pricing Level" refers to the determination of which of Level I Pricing, Level II Pricing, Level III Pricing, Level IV Pricing, Level V Pricing or Level VI Pricing applies on any day. Pricing Levels are ranked in ascending order, with Level I Pricing being the lowest Pricing Level and Level VI Pricing being the highest Pricing Level. "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Services. The ratings to be utilized for purposes of this Pricing Schedule are those assigned to the senior unsecured long-term debt securities of Xerox without third-party credit enhancement (the "Long-Term Securities"), and any rating assigned to any other debt security of Xerox shall be disregarded. The rating in effect on any day is the rating in effect at the close of business on such day. For purposes of determining the relevant Pricing Level: (i) if on any day the rating of any Long-Term Securities by Moody's shall be higher or lower than the comparable rating by S&P by two or more rating levels (it being understood that for these purposes an S&P rating of A+ is comparable to a Moody's rating of A1, an S&P rating of A is comparable to a Moody's rating of A2, and so forth), then the rating of such Long-Term Securities by each of Moody's and S&P shall be deemed to be the comparable Moody's and S&P ratings at the midpoint between the two actual ratings, or, if there shall be no rating at the midpoint, the next higher rating from the midpoint between the two actual ratings. For example, if such Long-Term Securities are rated BBB by S&P and Ba1 by Moody's, such Long-Term Securities shall be deemed to be rated BBB- by S&P and Baa3 by Moody's; and if such Long-Term Securities are rated BBB+ by S&P and Ba1 by Moody's, such debt securities shall be deemed to be rated BBB by S&P and Baa2 by Moody's. SCHEDULE 2 COMMITMENTS LENDERS COMMITMENT The Chase Manhattan Bank $375,000,000.00 Citibank, N.A. 375,000,000.00 The First National Bank of Chicago 375,000,000.00 Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York 375,000,000.00 Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 270,000,000.00 Den Danske Bank Aktieselskab 270,000,000.00 Marine Midland Bank 270,000,000.00 The Sumitomo Bank, Limited 270,000,000.00 ABN Amro Bank N.V. 200,000,000.00 Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Trust Company 200,000,000.00 Barclays Bank plc 200,000,000.00 Deutsche Bank AG New York and/or Cayman Islands Branche 200,000,000.00 Fleet National Bank 200,000,000.00 PNC Bank, National Association 200,000,000.00 Royal Bank of Canada 200,000,000.00 NationsBank, N.A. 170,000,000.00 BankBoston, N.A. 150,000,000.00 The Sanwa Bank Limited 150,000,000.00 Bikuben Girobank A/S 125,000,000.00 The Sakura Bank, Limited 125,000,000.00 Banco Santander S.A., New York Branch 100,000,000.00 Bank of Montreal 100,000,000.00 Credit Suisse First Boston 100,000,000.00 The Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank, Limited 100,000,000.00 The Fuji Bank, Limited, New York Branch 100,000,000.00 Generale Bank, New York Branch 100,000,000.00 Kredietbank N.V. 100,000,000.00 The Long-Term Credit Bank of Japan, Ltd. New York Branch 100,000,000.00 National Australia Bank, Limited (A.C.N. 004044937) 100,000,000.00 Unibank A/S 100,000,000.00 Union Bank of Switzerland, New York Branch 100,000,000.00 Banco Exterior de Espana S.A., New York Branch 75,000,000.00 Banca Commerciale Italiana - New York Branch 75,000,000.00 Istituto Bancario San Paolo di Torino SpA 75,000,000.00 The Yasuda Trust and Banking Co., Ltd. New York Branch 75,000,000.00 Banca di Roma - New York Branch 50,000,000.00 Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA 50,000,000.00 Bank of America NT & SA 50,000,000.00 The Bank of New York 50,000,000.00 Banque Nationale de Paris 50,000,000.00 Bayerische Landesbank Girozentrale, Cayman Islands Branch 50,000,000.00 Caisse Nationale de Credit Agricole 50,000,000.00 The Industrial Bank of Japan, Limited 50,000,000.00 Norddeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale New York Branch and/or Cayman Islands Branch 50,000,000.00 Standard Chartered Bank 50,000,000.00 State Street Bank and Trust Company 50,000,000.00 The Tokai Bank, Limited, New York Branch 50,000,000.00 Wachovia Bank, N.A. 50,000,000.00 Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale - New York Branch 50,000,000.00 Bankers Trust Company 25,000,000.00 Credit Commercial de France 25,000,000.00 First Hawaiian Bank 25,000,000.00 ING Bank N.V. 25,000,000.00 Natexis Banque 25,000,000.00 The Nikko Bank (UK) plc 25,000,000.00 SunTrust Bank, Atlanta 25,000,000.00 Svenska Handelsbanken 25,000,000.00 Total $7,000,000,000.00 SCHEDULE 3 SWINGLINE COMMITMENTS French Franc French Franc Swingline Bank Swingline Commitment Banque Nationale de Paris $ 50,000,000 Credit Agricole $ 50,000,000 TOTAL: $100,000,000 Sterling Sterling Swingline Bank Swingline Commitment The Chase Manhattan Bank $ 50,000,000 Citibank, N.A. $ 50,000,000 The First National Bank of Chicago $ 50,000,000 Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York $ 50,000,000 TOTAL: $200,000,000 SCHEDULE 4 RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 Xerox Credit Corporation Xerox Overseas Holdings PLC Lyell Holdings Limited Rank Xerox Limited Rank Xerox Holding B.V. Rank Xerox Manufacturing (Nederland) B.V. Xerox do Brazil Ltda. Xerox Canada Inc. Xerox Canada Ltd. Xerox Mexicana S.A. de C.V. Xerox intends to change the names of these Restricted Subsidiaries so that the word "Rank" is deleted from their names. EXHIBIT A-1 FORM OF REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE Dated: , FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, [Name of Borrower], a [ ] corporation (the "Borrower"), HEREBY PROMISES TO PAY to the order of (the "Lender"), on the Termination Date, the principal amount of each Contractual Advance made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined). As used herein, the terms "Termination Date" and "Contractual Advance" have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement. The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Contractual Advance from the date of such Advance until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates, and payable at such times, as are specified in the Credit Agreement. Both principal and interest are payable in lawful money of the United States of America and in same day funds to the order of the Lender at the office of The First National Bank of Chicago (the "Funding Agent"), 1 First National Plaza, Chicago, Illinois 60670, as notified from time to time by the Lender to the Borrower. Each Contractual Advance made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the respective type thereof, and all payments made on account of principal thereof, shall be recorded by the Lender and, prior to any transfer hereof, endorsed on the grid attached hereto which is part of this Promissory Note, provided that the failure of the Lender to do so shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower hereunder. This Promissory Note is one of the Revolving Credit Notes referred to in, and is entitled to the benefits of, the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of October 22, 1997 (as in effect from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"), among Xerox Corporation, Xerox Credit Corporation, the Overseas Borrowers from time to time party thereto, the Lender and certain other lenders parties thereto and the Arrangers and Agents named therein. The Credit Agreement, among other things, (i) provides for the making of Contractual Advances by the Lender to the Borrower from time to time in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the U.S. dollar amount provided for therein, the indebtedness of the Borrower resulting from each such Contractual Advance being evidenced by this Promissory Note, and (ii) contains provisions for acceleration of the maturity hereof upon the happening of certain stated events and also for prepayments on account of principal hereof prior to the maturity hereof upon the terms and conditions therein specified. [NAME OF BORROWER] By: Title: ADVANCES AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL Amount of Unpaid Amount of Type of Principal Paid Principal Notation Date Advance Advance or Prepaid Balance Made By EXHIBIT A-2 FORM OF COMPETITIVE NOTE Dated: , FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, [Name of Borrower], a [ ] corporation (the "Borrower"), HEREBY PROMISES TO PAY to the order of (the "Lender") the principal amount of each Competitive Advance made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), on the last day of the Interest Period for such Competitive Advance. As used herein the terms "Competitive Advance" and "Interest Period" have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement. The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Competitive Advance from the date of such Advance until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and in such currency, and payable at such times, as are determined in accordance with the Credit Agreement. Both principal and interest are payable (i) if in Dollars, in lawful money of the United States of America and in same day funds to the order of the Lender at the office of The First National Bank of Chicago (the "Funding Agent"), 1 First National Plaza, Chicago, Illinois 60670, as notified from time to time by the Lender to the Borrower or (ii) if in an Alternative Currency, in such funds as may then be customary for the settlement of international transactions in such Alternative Currency at the place specified for payment thereof pursuant to the Credit Agreement. Each Competitive Advance made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the maturity thereof, and, in the case of Alternative Currency Advances, the currency thereof, and all payments made on account of principal hereof, shall be recorded by the Lender and, prior to any transfer hereof, endorsed on the grid attached hereto which is part of this Promissory Note, provided that the failure of the Lender to do so shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower hereunder. This Promissory Note is one of the Competitive Notes referred to in, and is entitled to the benefits of, the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of October 22, 1997 (as in effect from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"), among Xerox Corporation, Xerox Credit Corporation, the Overseas Borrowers from time to time party thereto, the Lender and certain other lenders parties thereto and the Arrangers and Agents named therein. The Credit Agreement, among other things, (i) provides for the making of Competitive Advances by the Lender to the Borrower from time to time in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the U.S. dollar amount provided for therein, the indebtedness of the Borrower resulting from each such Competitive Advance being evidenced by this Promissory Note, and (ii) contains provisions for acceleration of the maturity hereof upon the happening of certain stated events and also for prepayments on account of principal hereof prior to the maturity hereof upon the terms and conditions therein specified. [NAME OF BORROWER] By: Title: ADVANCES, MATURITIES, AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL Amount of Principal Unpaid Amount of Maturity of Currency of Paid or Principal Notation Date Advance Advance Advance Prepaid Balance Made By EXHIBIT B-1 NOTICE OF BORROWING (pursuant to Section 2.01) [Date] To The First National Bank of Chicago as Funding Agent under the Credit Agreement referred to below Gentlemen: Reference is made to the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of October 22, 1997 (as in effect from time to time, the "Credit Agreement") among Xerox Corporation, Xerox Credit Corporation, the Overseas Borrowers party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and the Arrangers and Agents named therein. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined. The undersigned, [name of Borrower], hereby gives you notice pursuant to Section 2.01 of the Credit Agreement that the undersigned hereby confirms its request for a Borrowing under Section 2.01 of the Credit Agreement, and in that connection sets forth below the information relating to such Borrowing (the "Proposed Borrowing") as required by Section 2.01(d) of the Credit Agreement: (a) The requested Business Day of the Proposed Borrowing is , ; (b) The Type of Advances comprising the Proposed Borrowing is [Eurodollar Advances] [Alternate Base Rate Advances]; (c) The aggregate amount of the Proposed Borrowing is $ ; (d) The Interest Period for each Eurodollar Advance made as part of the proposed Borrowing is months; and (e) Each Advance made as part of the Proposed Borrowing is to be made available to us by depositing the amount thereof in same day funds into our account (no. ) at The First National Bank of Chicago. The Borrower hereby affirms as of the date of the Proposed Borrowing the representations and warranties made in the Credit Agreement to the extent specified in Section 3.02 thereof. Very truly yours, [NAME OF BORROWER] By: Title: EXHIBIT B-2 NOTICE OF INTEREST RATE ELECTION (pursuant to Section 2.06) [Date] To The First National Bank of Chicago as Funding Agent under the Credit Agreement referred to below Gentlemen: Reference is made to the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of October 22, 1997 (as in effect from time to time, the "Credit Agreement") among Xerox Corporation, Xerox Credit Corporation, the Overseas Borrowers party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and the Arrangers and Agents named therein. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined. The undersigned, [name of Borrower], hereby gives you notice that the undersigned makes the following election pursuant to Section 2.06 of the Credit Agreement: (a) This notice applies to the following Group of Contractual Advances outstanding to the undersigned: Current Aggregate Amount $ First Day of Current Interest Period Last Day of Current Interest Period (b) [The Advances] [$ aggregate principal amount of the Advances] comprising such Group of Contractual Advances are to be [converted to Alternate Base Rate Advances] [converted to Eurodollar Advances with an initial Interest Period of months] [continued as Eurodollar Advances for an additional Interest Period of months]. (c) The remaining $ aggregate principal amount of the Advances comprising such Group of Contractual Advances are to be [converted to Alternate Base Rate Advances] [converted to Eurodollar Advances with an initial Interest Period of months] [continued as Eurodollar Advances for an additional Interest Period of months].] (d) Such [conversion][continuation] shall be effective on , , which date complies with the provisions of Section 2.06(a). Very truly yours, [NAME OF BORROWER] By: Title: EXHIBIT B-3 NOTICE OF SWINGLINE BORROWING (pursuant to Section 2.02) [Date] To The First National Bank of Chicago as the Funding Agent under the Credit Agreement referred to below Gentlemen: Reference is made to the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of October 22, 1997 (as in effect from time to time, the "Credit Agreement") among Xerox Corporation, Xerox Credit Corporation, the Overseas Borrowers party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and the Arrangers and Agents named therein. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined. The undersigned, [name of Borrower], hereby confirms its request for a [Sterling][French Franc] Swingline Borrowing under Section 2.02 of the Credit Agreement, and in that connection sets forth below the information relating to such Borrowing (the "Proposed Borrowing") as required by Section 2.02(d) of the Credit Agreement: (a) The requested Business Day of the Proposed Borrowing is , ; (b) The aggregate amount of the Proposed Borrowing is [GBP][ ] ; (c) The Interest Period for each Swingline Advance to be made as part of the Proposed Borrowing is days; and (d) Each Advance made as part of the Proposed Borrowing is to be made available to us by wiring or otherwise transferring the amount thereof in same day funds into our account (no. ) at . The Borrower hereby affirms as of the date of the Proposed Borrowing the representations and warranties made in the Credit Agreement to the extent specified in Section 3.02 thereof. Very truly yours, [NAME OF BORROWER] By: Title: EXHIBIT B-4 FORM OF COMPETITIVE BID REQUEST [Date] To The First National Bank of Chicago, as Funding Agent under the Credit Agreement referred to below Dear Sirs: Reference is made to the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of October 22, 1997 (as in effect from time to time, the "Credit Agreement") among Xerox Corporation, Xerox Credit Corporation, the Overseas Borrowers party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and the Arrangers and Agents named therein. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined. The undersigned, (the "Borrower"), hereby gives you notice pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Credit Agreement that it requests a Competitive Borrowing under the Credit Agreement, and in that connection sets forth below the terms on which such Competitive Borrowing is requested to be made: (A) Date of Competitive Borrowing (B) Currency of Competitive Borrowing (C) Aggregate Amount of Competitive Borrowing1 (D) Interest rate basis2 (E) Duration of Interest Period3 (F) Last day of Interest Period Each Advance made as part of the foregoing Competitive Borrowing is to be made available to us by wiring or otherwise transferring the amount thereof in same day funds into our account (no. ) at . Upon acceptance of any or all of the Advances offered by Lenders in response to this request, the Borrower shall be deemed to affirm as of such date the representations and warranties made in the Credit Agreement to the extent specified in Section 3.02 thereof. Very truly yours, [NAME OF BORROWER] By: Title: [Responsible Officer] 1 An integral multiple of 1,000,000 units of the relevant currency and not less than $25,000,000 in Dollar Amount. 2 LIBOR Competitive Advance or Fixed Rate Competitive Advance 3 Number of months in the case of a LIBOR Competitive Advance or 7-360 days in the case of a Fixed Rate Competitive Advance. EXHIBIT C FORM OF NOTICE OF COMPETITIVE BID REQUEST [Date] [Name of Lender] [Address] Attention: Dear Sirs: Reference is made to the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of October 22, 1997 (as in effect from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"), among Xerox Corporation, Xerox Credit Corporation, the Overseas Borrowers from time to time party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and the Arrangers and Agents named therein. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement. The Borrower identified below (the "Borrower") made a Competitive Bid Request on , pursuant to Section 2.03(b) of the Credit Agreement, and in that connection you are invited to submit a Competitive Bid by [Date] [Time1]. Your Competitive Bid must comply with Section 2.03(c) of the Credit Agreement and the terms set forth below on which the Competitive Bid Request was made: (A) Name of Borrower (B) Date of Competitive Borrowing (C) Currency of Competitive Borrowing (D) Aggregate Amount of Competitive Borrowing (E) Interest rate basis (F) Duration of Interest Period (G) Last day of Interest Period The Borrower has specified that each Advance made as part of the foregoing Competitive Borrowing is to be made available to the Borrower by wiring or otherwise transferring the amount thereof in same day funds into its account (no. ) at . Very truly yours, THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, as Funding Agent for the Lenders By: Title: 1 The Competitive Bid must be received by the Funding Agent (i) at its Chicago Office, (w) in the case of LIBOR Competitive Advances in an Alternative Currency, not later than 9:30 a.m., Chicago time, four Business Days before a proposed Competitive Borrowing, (x) in the case of LIBOR Competitive Advances in Dollars, not later than 9:30 a.m., Chicago time, three Business Days before a proposed Competitive Borrowing, and (z) in the case of Fixed Rate Competitive Advances in Dollars, not later than 9:15 a.m., Chicago time, on the date of a proposed Competitive Borrowing; and (ii) at its London Office, in the case of Fixed Rate Competitive Advances in an Alternative Currency, not later than 9:15 a.m. (London time) on the date of a proposed Competitive Borrowing. EXHIBIT D FORM OF COMPETITIVE BID [Date] To The First National Bank of Chicago, as Funding Agent under the Credit Agreement referred to below Dear Sirs: Reference is made to the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of October 22, 1997 (as in effect from time to time, the "Credit Agreement") among Xerox Corporation, Xerox Credit Corporation, the Overseas Borrowers party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and the Arrangers and Agents named therein. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined. The undersigned, [Name of Lender], hereby makes a Competitive Bid pursuant to Section 2.03(c) of the Credit Agreement, in response to the Competitive Bid Request made by the Borrower identified below (the "Borrower") on , , and in that connection sets forth below the terms on which such Competitive Bid is made: (A) Name of Borrower (B) Date of Borrowing (C) Duration of Interest Period (D) Currency (E) Maximum Principal Amount1 (F) Competitive Bid Rate2 The undersigned hereby confirms that it is prepared to extend credit to the Borrower upon acceptance by the Borrower of this bid in accordance with Section 2.03(e) of the Credit Agreement. Very truly yours, [NAME OF LENDER] By: Title: 1 An integral multiple of 1,000,000 units of the relevant currency and not less than $5,000,000 in Dollar Amount. 2 i.e., LIBO + or - % in the case of a LIBOR Competitive Advance or % in the case of a Fixed Rate Competitive Advance. Bids must include reserves and any other applicable costs. EXHIBIT E-1 OPINION OF U.S. COUNSEL FOR THE BORROWERS [Effective Date] To the Lenders and Agents parties to the Credit Agreement referred to below XEROX CORPORATION XEROX CREDIT CORPORATION XEROX OVERSEAS HOLDINGS PLC RANK XEROX CAPITAL (EUROPE) PLC Gentlemen: This opinion is furnished to you pursuant to Section 3.01(d) of the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of October 22, 1997 (the "Credit Agreement"), among Xerox Corporation ("Xerox"), Xerox Credit Corporation ("XCC" and together with Xerox, the "U.S. Borrowers"), the Overseas Borrowers from time to time party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and the Arrangers and Agents named therein. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined. The term "Credit Agreement" includes, without limitation, the guaranty by Xerox in Article 9 thereof and the term "U.S. Borrower" includes Xerox in its capacity as guarantor thereunder. I have acted as counsel for the U.S. Borrowers and for Xerox Overseas and Xerox Capital (Europe) (the "Initial Overseas Borrowers", and, together with the U.S. Borrowers, the "Borrowers") in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of the Credit Agreement and the Notes of each Borrower delivered on the date hereof. In that connection, either I or other lawyers in the Office of General Counsel of Xerox who report directly or indirectly to me have examined: (a) The Credit Agreement; (b) The Notes of the Borrowers delivered on the date hereof; (c) The documents furnished pursuant to Section 3.01(b) and (c) of the Credit Agreement, which include the following: (i) Certified copies of (y) the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the U.S. Borrowers approving the Credit Agreement and the Notes of the U.S. Borrowers and (z) all documents evidencing other necessary corporate action and governmental approvals, if any, with respect to the Credit Agreement and the Notes of the U.S. Borrowers; and (ii) A certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Borrowers, certifying the names and true signatures of the officers of such U.S. Borrowers authorized to sign the Credit Agreement and the Notes of the U.S. Borrowers and other documents to be delivered by such Borrowers under the Credit Agreement; (d) The charters of the U.S. Borrowers and all amendments thereto (the "Charters"); (e) The by-laws of the U.S. Borrowers and all amendments thereto (the "By-Laws"); and (f) Such other documents, agreements and instruments, and such laws, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, writs, judgments, awards, injunctions, and the like, as I have deemed necessary as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed. In my examination of the documents referred to above, I have assumed the authenticity of all such documents submitted to me as originals, the genuineness of all signatures (other than signatures of the U.S. Borrowers), and the conformity to the originals of such documents submitted to me as copies. I have relied, as to factual matters, on the documents I have examined. I also have assumed that the Lenders, the Arrangers and the Agents each has duly executed and delivered, pursuant to due authorization, the Credit Agreement. Based upon the foregoing and upon such investigation as I have deemed necessary, I am of the opinion that: (a) Each of the U.S. Borrowers is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in all jurisdictions where the nature of its properties or business so requires, except for jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on such Borrower or its business. (b) The execution, delivery and performance by each U.S. Borrower of the Credit Agreement and such Borrower's Notes are within such Borrower's corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and do not contravene (i) its Charter or By-Laws, (ii) any law, rule or regulation or, to the best of my knowledge after due inquiry, any order, decree, writ, judgment, award, injunction or similar legal restriction applicable to such Borrower, or (iii) to the best of my knowledge after due inquiry, any contractual restriction contained in any indenture, loan or credit agreement, guaranty, mortgage, deed of trust, bond, note, or other agreement or instrument which binds or affects or purports to bind or affect such Borrower. The Credit Agreement and each U.S. Borrower's Notes have been duly executed and delivered by such Borrower. (c) No authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body is required for the due execution, delivery and performance by any U.S. Borrower of the Credit Agreement or such Borrower's Notes (other than those which have been duly obtained or made and are in full force and effect). (d) The Credit Agreement and each Borrower's Notes are the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Borrower enforceable against such Borrower in accordance with their respective terms. (e) There is no pending or, to the best of my knowledge after due inquiry, threatened action or proceeding affecting either U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator, which would be likely to have a material adverse effect on such Borrower's ability to perform its obligations under the Credit Agreement or such Borrower's Notes or which is likely to affect the legality, validity or enforceability against such Borrower of the Credit Agreement or such Borrower's Notes. (f) No Borrower is (i) an "investment company" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 or (ii) to the best of my knowledge after due inquiry, engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) except in compliance with all Regulations issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, including, without limitation, Regulations G, T, U and X thereof. My opinions above are subject to the following qualifications: (a) My opinion is subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. (b) I express no opinion as to Section 10.10(b) of the Credit Agreement insofar as it relates to an action brought in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and note that such matters may be raised by such court. (c) I express no opinion as to any indemnification obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement to the extent such obligations might be deemed to be inconsistent with public policy. (d) I express no opinion as to the provisions of Section 10.09(f) of the Credit Agreement purporting to grant a right of setoff to Participants. (e) I express no opinion as to any provision of the Credit Agreement that purports to establish an evidentiary standard for determination by the Lenders or the Agents. (f) I am qualified to practice law in the State of New York and do not purport to be an expert on, or to express any opinion herein concerning, any law other than the law of the State of New York, the general corporate law of the State of Delaware and the Federal law of the United States. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, I express no opinion as to the effect of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York wherein any Lender may be located or wherein enforcement of the Credit Agreement or the Notes may be sought which limits the rates of interest legally chargeable or collectible. Very truly yours, EXHIBIT E-2 OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE OVERSEAS BORROWERS [ Effective Date] To the Lenders and Agents parties to the Credit Agreement referred to below Ladies and Gentlemen: This opinion is furnished to you pursuant to Section 3.01(d) of the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of October 22, 1997 (the "Credit Agreement"), among Xerox Corporation ("Xerox"), Xerox Credit Corporation ("XCC"), Xerox Overseas Holdings PLC ("Xerox Overseas") and Rank Xerox Capital (Europe) PLC ("Xerox Capital (Europe)"), and, together with Xerox Overseas, (the "Overseas Borrowers"). Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined. I am the Company Secretary of Rank Xerox Limited, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, and a Barrister in England and have acted as English legal adviser to the Overseas Borrowers in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of the Credit Agreement and the Notes of each such Borrower delivered on the date hereof. In that connection, I have examined: (a) The Credit Agreement; (b) The Notes of the Overseas Borrowers delivered on the date hereof; (c) The documents furnished pursuant to Section 3.01(b) and (c) of the Credit Agreement, which include the following: (i) certified copies of the resolutions of the Board of Directors of each Overseas Borrower approving the Credit Agreement and the Notes of such Overseas Borrower; (ii) signed copies of a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of each Overseas Borrower, certifying the names and true signatures of specimens thereof of the officers of such Overseas Borrower who are authorised, on behalf of such Overseas Borrower, to sign the Credit Agreement, the Notes of such Overseas Borrower and the other documents to be delivered by such Overseas Borrower under the Credit Agreement. In my examination of the documents referred to above, I have assumed the authenticity of all such documents submitted to me as originals, the genuineness of all signatures (other than signatures of the Overseas Borrowers), and the conformity to the originals of such documents submitted to me as copies. I have relied, as to factual matters, on the documents I have examined. I also have assumed that the Lenders, the Arrangers and the Agents each has duly executed and delivered, pursuant to due authorization, the Credit Agreement. This opinion is limited to English law as presently applied by the English courts and is given on the basis that it will be governed by and construed in accordance with English law. I have made no investigation of the laws of any jurisdiction other than England and neither express nor imply any opinion as to any other laws and in particular the laws of the State of New York and the United States of America. Based upon the foregoing and upon such investigation as I have deemed necessary, I am of the opinion that: (a) Each of the Overseas Borrowers is a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of England and Wales and has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Credit Agreement and such Overseas Borrower's Notes. (b) The execution, delivery and performance by each Overseas Borrower of the Credit Agreement and such Overseas Borrower's Notes are within such Overseas Borrower's corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and do not contravene (i) its Memorandum or Articles, (ii) any United Kingdom law, rule or regulation or, to the best of my knowledge after due inquiry, any order, decree, writ, judgment, award, injunction or similar legal restriction applicable to such Overseas Borrower, or (iii) to the best of my knowledge after due inquiry, any contractual restriction contained in any indenture, loan or credit agreement, guaranty, mortgage, deed of trust, bond, note or other agreement or instrument which binds or affects or purports to bind or affect such Overseas Borrower. (c) The express choice of the laws of the State of New York to govern the Credit Agreement and the Overseas Borrowers' Notes will be recognized and upheld by an English court, but such choice of law will not displace mandatory rules of law applicable in another jurisdiction with which the relevant transaction is otherwise solely connected or in which any dispute with respect to the aforesaid agreements is being adjudicated. To the extent that such mandatory rules affect any part of the transaction, an English court is likely to restrict the application of those rules to the relevant part of the transaction and to treat the laws of the State of New York as applicable to the remainder. (d) The Credit Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Overseas Borrower and (assuming the due authorisation, execution and delivery thereof by the other parties thereto and subject to the Credit Agreement being in a proper legal form under the laws of the State of New York) constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Overseas Borrower, enforceable against such Overseas Borrower in accordance with its terms. (e) The Notes of each Overseas Borrower have been duly authorized and, when the Notes are issued and delivered as provided the Credit Agreement, will be duly and validly issued and delivered and (subject to their being in a proper legal form under the laws of the State of New York) will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of such Overseas Borrower enforceable against such Overseas Borrower in accordance with their terms. The expression "enforceable" as used in paragraphs (d) and (e) above means that the obligations of each Overseas Borrower created by the Credit Agreement and such Overseas Borrower's Notes are of a type which English courts enforce. It does not mean that those obligations will necessarily be enforced in all circumstances in accordance with their terms. In particular (without limitation): (i) enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganisation and other laws or principles of equity or public policy from time to time in force, in each case affecting the rights of creditors generally; (ii) the power of a court to order certain equitable remedies, such as an injunction or specific performance, is discretionary and an English court may in its discretion make an award of damages where this is considered an adequate remedy; (iii) enforcement of obligations may become time barred by statute or may be or become subject to defenses of set-off or counter-claim depending on the circumstances; (iv) where obligations are to be performed or observed in jurisdictions outside England and Wales, or by a person subject to the laws of a jurisdiction outside England and Wales, they may not be enforceable under English law to the extent that performance or observance would be illegal or contrary to public policy under the laws of any such jurisdiction or by virtue of any international treaty to which England is a party; and (v) any person who is not a party to an agreement may not be able to enforce any provisions of that agreement which are expressed to be for the benefit of that person. (f) As of the Effective Date, there are no United Kingdom Taxes which are imposed on any payment to be made by Xerox Capital (Europe) or Xerox Overseas pursuant to this Agreement or its Notes, or are imposed by virtue of the execution, delivery or enforcement of this Agreement or its Notes; provided that withholding taxes will be imposed on payments of interest to a Lender in respect of an Advance unless (i) such Lender is a bank within the meaning of that expression in s.840A of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 of the United Kingdom and such Advance is made through, and effectively connected with, such Lender's Applicable Lending Office in the United Kingdom such that the Lender is within the charge to United Kingdom Corporation Tax with respect to such interest and its Note of the relevant Overseas Borrower evidencing such Advance is not assigned, negotiated or otherwise transferred to a Person outside the United Kingdom or to any other Person who is not within the charge to United Kingdom Corporation Act with respect to such interest, (ii) the term of such Advance is for an Interest Period (which term shall include all extensions and successive renewals of such Advance upon expiry of an Interest Period for such Advance) of 364 days or less or (iii) such Lender is resident in a country with which the United Kingdom has a double tax treaty and the United Kingdom Inland Revenue has issued a direction in writing to the relevant Overseas Borrower to pay interest on such Advance gross to such Lender pursuant to an exemption from United Kingdom Tax on such interest to which such Lender is entitled under such treaty. As used in the foregoing clause (iii), the term "Lender" refers to the beneficial owner of the interest on the Advance in question. Very truly yours CCarole Shephard CCompany Secretary EXHIBIT F OPINION OF SPECIAL COUNSEL TO AGENTS [Effective Date] To the Lenders and Agents parties to the Credit Agreement referred to below Gentlemen: We have acted as special counsel to the Agents party to the Credit Agreement referred to below in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of October 22, 1997 (the "Credit Agreement"), among Xerox Corporation ("Xerox"), Xerox Credit Corporation ("XCC"), Xerox Overseas Holdings PLC and Rank Xerox Capital (Europe) PLC, (the "Overseas Borrowers" and, together with Xerox and XCC, collectively the "Borrowers"), the Lenders party thereto and the Arrangers and Agents named therein. Capitalized terms are used herein as defined in the Credit Agreement. In that connection we have examined the following documents: (a) A counterpart of the Credit Agreement, executed by each of the Borrowers; and (b) The documents furnished by the Borrowers, as appropriate pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Credit Agreement and listed on Annex A hereto, including the opinion of Martin S. Wagner, Associate General Counsel, Corporate, Finance and Ventures of Xerox Corporation, counsel for the Borrowers and the opinion of Carole Shephard, legal adviser to the Overseas Borrowers. In our examination of the documents referred to above, we have assumed the authenticity of all such documents submitted to us as originals, the genuineness of all signatures, the due authority of the parties executing such documents and the conformity to the originals of such documents submitted to us as copies. We have relied, as to factual matters, on the documents we have examined. We also have assumed that each of the Lenders, each of the Arrangers and each of the Agents has duly executed and delivered, pursuant to due authorization, the Credit Agreement, that each of the Agents, each of the Arrangers and each of the Lenders is duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and each of the Lenders is duly licensed to make loans from its office indicated on the signature pages to the Credit Agreement and that each of the Agents, each of the Arrangers and each of the Lenders has full power, authority and legal right to make and perform the Credit Agreement. To the extent that our opinion expressed below involves conclusions as to the matters set forth in paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (f) of the above-mentioned opinion of Martin S. Wagner and in paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) of the above- mentioned opinion of Carole Shephard, we have assumed without independent investigation the correctness of the opinions set forth in such paragraphs. Based upon the foregoing and upon such investigation as we have deemed necessary, we are of the opinion that: (a) The Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, Article 9 thereof) is a legal, valid and binding agreement of each Borrower (including, without limitation, Xerox in its capacity as guarantor under Article 9) and the Notes delivered by each Borrower today are legal, valid and binding obligations of such Borrower, in each case enforceable against such Borrower in accordance with their respective terms. (b) The opinion of Martin S. Wagner, counsel for the Borrowers, the opinion of Carole Shephard, legal adviser to the Overseas Borrowers, and the other documents referred to in item (b) above are substantially responsive to the requirements of the Credit Agreement. Our opinion in paragraph (a) above is subject to the following qualifications: (i) The enforceability of each Borrower's obligations under the Credit Agreement and such Borrower's Notes is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). (ii) The enforceability of each Borrower's obligations under the Credit Agreement and such Borrower's Notes is also subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally. (iii) We are qualified to practice law in the State of New York and do not purport to be experts on, or to express any opinion herein concerning, any law other than the law of the State of New York and the federal law of the United States. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, we express no opinion as to the effect of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York wherein any Lender may be located or wherein enforcement of the Credit Agreement or the Notes may be sought which limits the rates of interest legally chargeable or collectible. Very truly yours, ANNEX A to Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell dated October 22, 1997 Documents Furnished Pursuant to Section 3.01 1. The Notes of each Borrower payable to the order of each Lender. 2. Certified copies of (i) the resolutions of the board of directors of each Borrower approving the Credit Agreement and the Notes of such Borrower, (ii) a long-form certificate of existence issued by the Secretary of State of New York for Xerox and the restated certificate of incorporation listed therein and each document listed therein as being filed after the date of such restated certificate, (iii) a long-form good standing certificate issued by the Secretary of State of Delaware for XCC and each document listed on such certificate, (iv) the memorandum of association of each Overseas Borrower and (v) the by-laws of each U.S. Borrower and the articles of association of each Overseas Borrower. 3. Signed copies of a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each Borrower, certifying the names and true signatures of the officers of such Borrower who signed the Credit Agreement and the Notes of such Borrower and the other documents delivered by such Borrower thereunder. 4. Opinion of Martin S. Wagner, counsel to the Borrowers. 5. Opinion of Carole Shephard, legal adviser to the Overseas Borrowers. 6. Notices of Termination of the Commitments under the Existing Revolving Credit Agreements. EXHIBIT G FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE Dated , Reference is made to the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of October 22, 1997 (the "Agreement"), as such Agreement may be amended, among Xerox Corporation ("Xerox") and Xerox Credit Corporation ("XCC"), the Overseas Borrowers from time to time party thereto (the "Overseas Borrowers" and, together with Xerox and XCC, collectively the "Borrowers"), the Lenders party thereto and the Arrangers and Agents named therein. Terms defined in the Agreement are used herein with the same meaning. (the "Assignor") and (the "Assignee") agree as follows: 1. The Assignor hereby sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby purchases and assumes from the Assignor, a % interest in all and to all the Assignor's rights and obligations under the Agreement as of the Effective Date (as defined below) (including, without limitation, such percentage interest in the Commitment of the Assignor on the Effective Date and such percentage interest in the Contractual Advances owing to the Assignor outstanding on the Effective Date together with such percentage interest in all unpaid interest and facility fees accrued to the Effective Date, as defined herein, [but specifically excluding] [including] the outstanding Competitive Advances owed to the Assignor and interest accrued thereon through the date of said assignment [and specifically [excluding][including] the Swingline Commitment of the Assignor on the Effective Date and the Swingline Advances owing to the Assignor outstanding on the Effective Date together with all unpaid interest accrued to the Effective Date]). 2. The Assignor (i) represents that as of the date hereof its Commitment is $ and its Swingline Commitment is $ (in each case without giving effect to assignments thereof which have not yet become effective), the outstanding balance of its Contractual Advances (unreduced by any assignments thereof which have not yet become effective) is $ (consisting of Contractual Advances to Xerox of $ , Contractual Advances to XCC of $ , Contractual Advances to Xerox Overseas of $ and Contractual Advances to Xerox Capital (Europe) of $ ), the outstanding Dollar Amount of its Competitive Advances (unreduced by any assignments thereof which have not yet become effective) is $ (consisting of Competitive Advances to Xerox of $ in Dollar Amount, Competitive Advances to XCC of $ in Dollar Amount, Competitive Advances to Xerox Overseas of $ in Dollar Amount and Competitive Advances to Xerox Capital (Europe) of $ in Dollar Amount) and the outstanding Dollar Amount of its Swingline Advances (unreduced by any assignments thereof which have not yet become effective) is $ (consisting of Swingline Advances to Xerox of $ in Dollar Amount, Swingline Advances to XCC of $ in Dollar Amount, Swingline Advances to Xerox Overseas of $ in Dollar Amount and Swingline Advances to Xerox Capital (Europe) of $ in Dollar Amount); (ii) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Agreement or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Agreement or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto, other than that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned by it hereunder and that such interest is free and clear of any adverse claim; and (iii) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of the Borrowers or the performance or observance by the Borrowers of any of their obligations under the Agreement or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto. 3. The Assignee (i) represents and warrants that it is legally authorized to enter into this Assignment and Acceptance; (ii) confirms that it has received a copy of the Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(e) or 5.01 thereof and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Acceptance; (iii) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Arranger, any Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Agreement; (iv) appoints and authorizes the Funding Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under the Agreement as are delegated to the Funding Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; (v) agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all the obligations which by the terms of the Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender; (vi) agrees that it will keep confidential all information with respect to any Borrower furnished to it by any Borrower or the Assignor as provided for in the Agreement (other than information generally available to the public or otherwise available to the Assignor on a non-confidential basis); and (vii) attaches the forms prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service of the United States certifying as to the Assignee's exemption from United States withholding taxes with respect to all payments to be made to the Assignee under the Agreement or such other documents as are necessary to indicate that all such payments are subject to such tax at a rate reduced by any applicable tax treaty.1 4. The effective date for this Assignment and Acceptance shall be (the "Effective Date").2 Following the execution of this Assignment and Acceptance, it will be delivered to the Funding Agent for acceptance and recording by the Funding Agent. 5. Upon such acceptance and recording, from and after the Effective Date, (i) the Assignee shall be a party to the Agreement and, to the extent provided in this Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder and (ii) the Assignor shall, to the extent provided in this Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under the Agreement. 6. Upon such acceptance and recording, from and after the Effective Date, the Funding Agent shall make all payments in respect of the interest assigned hereby (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignee. The Assignor and Assignee shall make all appropriate adjustments in payments for periods prior to the Effective Date by the Funding Agent or with respect to the making of this assignment directly between themselves. 7. This Assignment and Acceptance shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. [NAME OF ASSIGNOR] By: Title: [NAME OF ASSIGNEE] By: Title: Accepted this day of , THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, as Funding Agent By: Title: 1 If the Assignee is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States. 2 See Section 10.09(b). Such date shall be not earlier than five Business Days after the date of acceptance and recording by the Funding Agent unless the Funding Agent has agreed to a lesser number of Business Days. EXHIBIT H CALCULATION OF MLA COST FOR LIBOR COMPETITIVE ADVANCES AND SWINGLINE ADVANCES IN POUNDS STERLING Any additional interest to be paid to a Lender pursuant to Section 2.11(b) shall accrue at a rate per annum equal to such Lender's MLA Cost calculated on the basis of the following formula: MLA Cost = BY + L(Y-X) + S(Y-Z) 100 - (B+S) (a) Where on the day of application of the formula: B is the percentage of the Lender's eligible liabilities which the Bank of England requires the Lender to hold in a non-interest bearing deposit account with the Bank of England in accordance with its cash ratio requirements; Y is the rate at which Sterling deposits in an amount approximately equal to the principal amount of the relevant Advance are offered by the Lender to leading banks in the London interbank market at or about 11:00 a.m. (London time), on that day for the Relevant Period (as defined below); L is the percentage of eligible liabilities which the Bank of England requires such Lender to maintain as secured money with members of the London Discount Market Association and/or as secured call money with those money brokers and gilt-edged market makers recognized by the Bank of England; X is the rate at which secured Sterling deposits in the relevant amount may be placed by the Lender with members of the London Discount Market Association and/or as secured call money with money brokers and gilt-edged market makers at or about 11:00 a.m. (London time) on that day for the Relevant Period; S is the percentage of the Lender's eligible liabilities which the Bank of England requires the Lender to place as a special deposit with the Bank of England; and Z is the interest rate per annum allowed by the Bank of England on special deposits. (b) For the purposes of this Exhibit H: "eligible liabilities" and "special deposits" have the meanings given to them at the time of application of the formula by the Bank of England; (i) "Relevant Period" means: (A) if the relevant Interest Period is 3 months or less, such Interest Period; or (B) if the relevant Interest Period is more than 3 months, each consecutive period of 3 months within such Interest Period and any balance of such Interest Period. (c) In the application of the formula B, Y, L, X, S and Z are included in the formula as figures and not as percentages, e.g. if B = 0.5% and Y = 15%, BY is calculated as 0.5 x 15. (d) The formula is applied on the first day of each Relevant Period. (e) The rate calculated in accordance with the formula is, if necessary, rounded upward to four decimal places. (f) Calculations with be made on the basis of a year of 365 days and the actual number of days elapsed. (g) If a change in circumstances (including the imposition of alternative or additional official requirements, other than capital adequacy requirements) renders the formula inappropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Lender, the Lender shall notify the Borrowers of the manner in which its MLA Cost will subsequently be calculated (which manner shall be determined reasonably and in good faith). The manner of calculation so notified by the Lender shall, in the absence of manifest error, be binding on all the parties. EXHIBIT I FORM OF ELECTION TO PARTICIPATE , To The First National Bank of Chicago, as Funding Agent under the Credit Agreement referred to below Dear Sirs: Reference is made to the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of October 22, 1997 (as in effect from time to time, the "Credit Agreement") among Xerox Corporation, Xerox Credit Corporation, the Overseas Borrowers party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and the Arrangers and Agents named therein. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined. The undersigned, [name of Overseas Borrower], a [jurisdiction of incorporation] corporation, hereby elects to be an Overseas Borrower for purposes of the Credit Agreement, effective from the date hereof until an Election to Terminate shall have been delivered with respect to the undersigned in accordance with the Credit Agreement. The undersigned confirms that the representations and warranties set forth in Article 8 of the Credit Agreement are true and correct as to the undersigned as of the date hereof, and the undersigned agrees to perform all the obligations of an Overseas Borrower under, and to be bound in all respects by the terms of, the Credit Agreement, including without limitation Section 10.01 thereof, as if the undersigned were a signatory party thereto. [Tax disclosure pursuant to Section 8.01(e).] This instrument shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York. Very truly yours, [NAME OF OVERSEAS BORROWER] By: Name: Title: The undersigned hereby confirms that [name of Overseas Borrower] is an Overseas Borrower for purposes of the Credit Agreement described above. XEROX CORPORATION By: Name: Title: Receipt of the above Election to Participate is hereby acknowledged on and as of the date set forth above. THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, as Funding Agent By: Name: Title: EXHIBIT J FORM OF ELECTION TO TERMINATE , To The First National Bank of Chicago, as Funding Agent under the Credit Agreement referred to below Dear Sirs: Reference is made to the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of October 22, 1997 (as in effect from time to time, the "Credit Agreement") among Xerox Corporation, Xerox Credit Corporation, the Overseas Borrowers party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and the Arrangers and Agents named therein. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined. The undersigned, [name of Overseas Borrower], a [jurisdiction of incorporation] corporation, hereby elects to terminate its status as an Overseas Borrower for purposes of the Credit Agreement, effective as of the date hereof. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that all principal and interest on all Advances made to the undersigned and all other amounts payable by the undersigned pursuant to the Credit Agreement have been paid in full on or prior to the date hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Election to Terminate shall not affect any obligation of the undersigned under the Credit Agreement or under any of its Notes heretofore incurred. This instrument shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York. Very truly yours, [NAME OF OVERSEAS BORROWER] By: Name: Title: The undersigned hereby confirms that the status of [name of Overseas Borrower] as an Overseas Borrower for purposes of the Credit Agreement described above is terminated as of the date hereof. XEROX CORPORATION By: Name: Title: Receipt of the above Election to Terminate is hereby acknowledged on and as of the date set forth above. THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, as Funding Agent By: Name: Title: EXHIBIT K OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR AN OVERSEAS BORROWER [Dated as provided in Section 3.03 of the Credit Agreement] To the Lenders and Agents parties to the Credit Agreement referred to below Dear Sirs: I am counsel to [name of Overseas Borrower], a [jurisdiction of incorporation] corporation (the "Overseas Borrower") and give this opinion pursuant to Section 3.03(b) of the Revolving Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") dated as of October 22, 1997 among Xerox Corporation ("Xerox"), the Overseas Borrowers party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and the Arrangers and Agents named therein. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined. I have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to my satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments and have conducted such other investigations of fact and law as I have deemed necessary or advisable for purposes of this opinion. Upon the basis of the foregoing, I am of the opinion that: (a) The Overseas Borrower is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of [jurisdiction of incorporation], and is a Wholly-Owned Overseas Subsidiary of Xerox. (b) The execution and delivery by the Overseas Borrower of its Election to Participate and its Notes and the performance by the Overseas Borrower of the Credit Agreement and its Notes are within the Overseas Borrower's corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official and do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or regulation or of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Borrower or of any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon the Overseas Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Overseas Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. (c) The Credit Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Overseas Borrower and its Notes constitute valid and binding obligations of the Overseas Borrower, in each case enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and general principles of equity. (d) Except as disclosed in the Overseas Borrower's Election to Participate, there is, as of the date hereof, no Tax of [jurisdiction of incorporation and, if different, principal place of business], or any taxing authority thereof or therein, imposed by or in the nature of withholding or otherwise, which is imposed on any payment to be made by the Overseas Borrower, to any Lender that is a party to the Credit Agreement on the date hereof, pursuant to the Credit Agreement or the Overseas Borrower's Notes, or is imposed by virtue of the execution, delivery or enforcement of its Election to Participate, the Credit Agreement or its Notes. Very truly yours,
EXHIBIT 11 Xerox Corporation Computation of Net Income Per Common Share (Dollars in millions, except per-share data; shares in thousands) Three months Nine Months ended September 30, ended September 30, 2000 1999 2000 1999 I. Basic Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share Net Income (Loss) $ (167) $ 339 $ (265) $ 1,130 Accrued dividends on ESOP preferred stock, net (8) (9) (26) (29) Adjusted net income (loss) $ (175) $ 330 $ (291) $ 1,101 Average common shares outstanding during the period 666,802 663,409 666,284 661,094 Common shares contingently issuable with respect to exchangeable shares 919 1,078 920 1,739 Adjusted average shares outstanding for the period 667,721 664,487 667,204 662,883 Basic earnings (loss) per share $ (0.26) $ 0.50 $ (0.44) $ 1.66 II. Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share Net Income (Loss) $ (167) $ 339 $ (265) $ 1,130 ESOP expense adjustment, net of tax - 1 - 5 Accrued dividends on ESOP preferred stock, net (8) - (26) - Interest on convertible debt, net of tax - 4 - 12 Adjusted net income (loss) $ (175) $ 344 $ (291) $ 1,147 Average common shares outstanding during the period 666,802 663,409 666,284 661,094 Stock options, incentive and exchangeable shares 919 10,403 920 12,028 Convertible debt - 13,191 - 13,191 ESOP preferred stock - 52,159 - 52,159 Adjusted average shares outstanding for the period 667,721 739,162 667,204 738,472 Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ (0.26) $ 0.47 $ (0.44) $ 1.55
EXHIBIT 12 Xerox Corporation Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges Nine months ended Year ended (In millions) September 30, December 31, 2000* 1999 1999 1998** 1997 1996 1995 Fixed charges: Interest expense $ 739 $ 606 $ 803 $ 749 $ 617 $ 592 $ 603 Rental expense 92 94 132 145 140 140 142 Total fixed charges before capitalized interest and preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries 831 700 935 894 757 732 745 Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries 41 41 55 55 50 - - Capitalized interest 9 3 8 - - - - Total fixed charges $ 881 $ 744 $ 998 $ 949 $ 807 $ 732 $ 745 Earnings available for fixed charges: Earnings*** $ (325) $1,671 $2,104 $ 837 $2,268 $2,067 $1,980 Adjustment to reflect distributed income from minority owned companies (20) (39) (68) (27) (84) (84) (90) Add fixed charges before capitalized interest and preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries 831 700 935 894 757 732 745 Total earnings available for fixed charges $ 486 $2,332 $2,971 $1,704 $2,941 $2,715 $2,635 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (1)(2) * 3.14 2.98 1.80 3.64 3.71 3.54 (1) The ratio of earnings to fixed charges has been computed based on the Company's continuing operations by dividing total earnings available for fixed charges, excluding capitalized interest and preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries, by total fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest, including capitalized interest and preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries, and one-third of rent expense as representative of the interest portion of rentals. (2) The Company's ratio of earnings to fixed charges includes the effect of the Company's finance subsidiaries, which primarily finance Xerox equipment. Financing businesses are more highly leveraged and, therefore, tend to operate at lower earnings to fixed charges ratio levels than do non-financial businesses. * Earnings for the nine months of 2000 were inadequate to cover fixed charges. The coverage deficiency was $395 million. Excluding charges for special items - the 2000 restructuring, CPID in-process R&D charge and Mexico provision - the ratio of earnings to fixed charges would be 1.48. ** Excluding the effects of the charges recorded in connection with the 1998 restructuring plan, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges would be 3.55. *** Sum of "Income (Loss) before Income Taxes (Benefits), Equity Income and Minorities' Interests" and "Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Affiliates."
5 1,000,000 9-MOS DEC-31-2000 SEP-30-2000 154 0 16057 571 3108 12145 5499 3000 29283 7522 17197 638 659 669 3382 29283 7192 13581 4266 8287 5679 316 739 (385) (93) (265) 0 0 0 (265) (0.44) (0.44)